EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON NEW TYPE JOINT BETWEEN COLUMN AND STEEL BEAM OF CONCRETE-FILLED RECTANGULAR STEEL TUBULAR

Experimental results of new type joints between the column and the. steel beam of concrete-filled rectangular steel tubular （CFRT） under reversed cyclic loads are presented. The earthquake resistant capacity of the joint is influenced by infilled concrete, stiffener length and relative dimensions of column and beam. It is found that the hysteresis curves obtained in the experiment are full and the joints have a good energy dissipation capacity. The nonlinear finite element models are also used to analyze the hysteresis behavior of the joints under reversed cyclic loads using ANSYS 8.0. The influences of the stiffener length and the infilled concrete are analyzed. Analytical results show that the stiffener length and the infilled concrete are critical for the joints. Furthermore, the skeleton curves of the finite element models are in good agreement with those of experiments.

Seismic Behavior of Diaphragm-Through Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns and H-Shaped Steel Beams

Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections.

Influence of Axial Load Ratio on Shear Behavior of Through-Diaphragm Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections.

Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Low cyclic fatigue performance of concrete-filled steel tube columns

Eight concrete-filled steel tubular(CFT) columns were tested subjected to cyclic loading under constant axial load. Experimental parameters included axial compression ratio, loading sequences, and strength of concrete and steel. The seismic performance of CFT columns and failure modes were analyzed. The test results show that different axial load ratios and loading sequences have effects on the load carrying capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of CFT columns, as well as the failure modes of the CFT columns. The failure pattern can be categorized into two types: local buckling failure of steel tube in compression zone, and low cycle fatigue tearing rupture failure of steel tube. The seismic behavior was evaluated through the energy index obtained from each cycle.

带对穿螺栓矩形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算方法研究

设置对穿螺栓可以提高钢管混凝土短柱的力学性能,以试件同参数的ANSYS模型为原始算例,研究对穿螺栓的直径和纵向间距、套箍系数、宽厚比、长宽比、材料强度等参数对其轴压力学性能的影响。结果表明:设置对穿螺栓可以提高钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应,核心混凝土的应力分布表现为以对穿螺栓为分界线形成两个有效约束区,且四个角部的应力值最大;随着对穿螺栓纵向间距的减小、直径的增大,试件的承载力、变形能力、延性提高;试件承载力可随着套箍系数的增加、宽厚比的减小、材料强度的增强有小幅度提高。提出带对穿螺栓矩形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力的计算方法,得到的计算值和试验值吻合良好,该方法还同样适用于带约束拉杆矩形钢管混凝土短柱承载力计算,计算过程简便且准确度高。

Cyclic behavior of stiffened joints between concrete-filled steel tubular column and steel beam with narrow outer diaphragm and partial joint penetration welds

This paper presented an investigation on a stiffened joint in practical engineering which was between concrete-filled steel tubular column and steel beam with narrow outer diaphragm and partial joint penetration welds. Through the low-frequency cyclic loading test, the cyclic behavior and failure mode of the specimen were investigated. The results of the test indicated the failure mode and bearing capacity of the specimen which were influenced by the axial compression ratio of the concrete-filled tubular column. On the contrary, the inner diaphragm and inner stiffeners had limited impacts on the hysteretic behavior of the joint. There was no hysteresis damage fracture on the narrow outer diaphragm connected to the concrete-filled steel tubular column with partial joint penetration welds. Due to the excellent ductility and energy dissipating capacity, the proposed joint could be applied to the seismic design of high-rise buildings in highly intensive seismic region, but axial compression ratio should be controlled to avoid unfavorable failure modes.

Performance study on T-stub connected semi-rigid joint between rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams

This paper investigates the performance of T-stub connected semi-rigid joint of rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams.The finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to analyze the nonlinear performance of the joint under monotonic loading.Meanwhile,the dimensions of T-stub,column and beam are considered as analytic parameters to discuss the performance of the joint.The analysis shows that the thickness and the length of T-stub webs,the height of beam section,bolt diameter,shear connector and the preloaded force affect the performance of the joint largely,and the thickness of the steel tube,the thickness and length of T-stub flange,bolt spacing have relatively little influences on the performance of the joint.The research results indicate that this joint is semi-rigid joint.

南京某国家级重点实验室结构方案设计

文章以南京无线谷紫金山实验室为背景介绍其结构方案设计。紫金山实验室是国家级重点实验室,由于其特殊的建筑功能需求,存在着各种大空间暗室,在结构上表现为多层通高、高位转换等。经过各种结构方案设计研究比较,最终采用受力合理的屋顶吊挂桁架的方案,通过矩形钢管混凝土柱和屋面钢梁刚接的方案来减少计算长细比,从而解决柱子长细比超限问题,同时通过合理布置斜撑来调整整体方案的平面不规则情况。最后采用了钢结构框架-部分支撑-屋顶吊挂桁架的结构体系。

标准火灾作用后矩形钢管混凝土柱剩余承载力的研究

通过对6个矩形截面钢管混凝土柱按ISO-834标准升温曲线升温作用后的试验,研究火灾作用后矩形钢管混凝土柱的力学性能和剩余承载力.结果表明,在本次试验参数范围内,火灾后裸钢管混凝土柱的承载力损失严重.在确定了钢材和混凝土在高温作用后应力~应变关系模型的基础上,本文计算了火灾作用后矩形钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载~变形关系曲线,理论计算结果得到试验结果的验证.在分析了各参数,如火灾持续时间、构件截面含钢率、钢材种类、混凝土强度等级、荷载偏心率、构件长细比、截面高宽比和构件截面尺寸等影响的基础上,本文提出火灾作用后矩形钢管混凝土柱承载力实用计算方法.

隔板贯通式梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究

设计了低周反复荷载作用下3个十字形足尺隔板贯通式梁柱节点试件(其中2个节点的柱子浇筑了混凝土,1个为空钢管)的拟静力试验。通过研究拟静力试验所得的滞回曲线求得该节点的等效阻尼比,衡量它的耗能能力。从恢复力特性曲线得到了和一次加载相接近的骨架曲线,节点的初始刚度和刚度退化等参数。通过这些从强度、变形和能量等三方面判别和鉴定隔板贯通式梁柱节点的抗震性能,并得出了一些具有参考价值的结论。

矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁的连接节点设计方法

介绍了《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS1 5 9:2 0 0 4)中节点设计的部分内容 ,主要是关于矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的设计 ,包括梁柱的连接形式、节点抗弯强度的设计方法、节点域的抗剪设计方法 。

低周反复荷载作用下矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的受力性能

本文进行了2种矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点———翼缘全螺栓(BFP)连接节点与外加强环(WFP-BW)连接节点在柱端低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,分析比较了这2类节点与焊接翼缘板(WFP)连接节点在不同轴压比下的滞回性能、强度与刚度退化、延性比与耗能比、破坏机理与破坏特征,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。

异形钢管混凝土组合柱-钢梁顶底角钢连接节点抗震性能研究

为研究异形钢管混凝土组合柱-钢梁顶底角钢连接节点的抗震性能,对节点试件进行低周往复荷载试验及ANSYS非线性有限元分析。结果表明:破坏源于节点区钢梁翼缘屈曲,顶底角钢屈服形成塑性铰,节点产生大转动变形;各试件滞回曲线较为饱满,呈倒"S"形,延性系数均大于2.55,节点具有较好的耗能能力;角钢厚度、高强螺栓直径对节点承载力和变形能力影响显著,增大角钢厚度及高强螺栓直径,节点延性系数略有降低,但极限承载力明显提高;有限元节点应力分布及破坏特征与试验现象基本一致,屈服承载力、极限承载力有限元计算值与试验值吻合较好;轴压比对节点抗震性能影响较小,相较于螺栓性能等级,钢材强度等级对节点刚度及承载力影响更为显著。

方钢管混凝土柱外置式环梁节点的联结面抗剪研究

根据方钢管混凝土柱外置式环梁节点的受力特点 ,设计了联结面试件 ,进行了八个联结面试件的抗剪试验 ,变化参数为混凝土强度、加载剪跨比、肋钢筋的布置方式及肋钢筋的直径 .分析了试验现象及试件中钢筋应变发展规律 .试验结果表明 ,这种联结面传力方式可用于工程实践 .并提出了面向工程的联结面设计方法 .

方钢管混凝土柱的地震损伤模型

为建立方钢管混凝土构件的双参数损伤模型,通过7根方钢管混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能,获得了各构件破坏时的累积滞回耗能,通过回归分析得到了适合方钢管混凝土柱的双参数损伤模型。研究表明:方钢管混凝土柱在模型中的耗能因子β应为0.042;大于圆钢管混凝土柱的耗能因子,方钢管混凝土柱基于累积滞回耗能的损伤比例要远大于圆钢管混凝土柱。模型的建立对于方钢管混凝土结构的抗震设计及震害分析都具有重要的指导意义。

矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢筋混凝土梁的连接节点设计方法

介绍了《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS1 5 9:2 0 0 4)中节点设计的部分内容 ,主要是关于矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢筋混凝土梁连接节点的设计 ,包括规程推荐的几种梁柱连接型式。

方钢管高强混凝土柱恢复力模型研究

根据23根方钢管高强混凝土柱在反复水平荷载作用下的试验结果,通过理论分析和试验结果的回归分析,提出了方钢管高强混凝土柱的恢复力模型;确定了轴压比、约束效应系数、长细比等主要参数与恢复力模型之间的关系;给出了各特征点参数的计算方法。研究结果表明:最大荷载与屈服荷载的比值、退化刚度与弹性刚度的比值都随着轴压比和长细比的增加而减小,随着约束效应系数的增加而增大;按建议的恢复力模型计算的骨架曲线与试验曲线符合较好。文中建议的恢复力模型既反映了主要影响因素,又便于对结构进行非线性动力分析。

设置栓钉的方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能试验

对9个方钢管混凝土柱试件进行了低周反复试验,截面尺寸为500 mm×500 mm,钢管壁厚10 mm。依据钢管内壁焊置栓钉数量的不同将试件分为无栓钉、单排栓钉(栓钉间距250 mm)、双排栓钉(栓钉间距167 mm)三组,每组三个试件,分别采用0.4,0.5,0.6和0.8的试验轴压比。试验表明,高轴压比试件滞回曲线狭小,延性差,低轴压比试件滞回曲线饱满,延性较好;随着栓钉布置的增多,试件的水平峰值荷载略微增大,荷载位移延性略微降低。

反复荷载作用下矩形钢管混凝土柱的滞回性能研究

文中首先建立了钢管与核心混凝土界面的粘结-滑移滞回模型、考虑包辛格效应的钢材单轴滞回模型和考虑矩形钢管约束效应后内填混凝土的单轴应力-应变滞回模型。在截面纤维模型的基础上,建立了考虑界面粘结-滑移的矩形钢管混凝土柱分析模型,用Fortran语言编制了相应的全过程分析程序。考虑轴压比和截面高宽比两个因素,对19个矩形钢管混凝土试件进行了数值模拟计算,并对荷载-位移滞回关系进行了初步的理论分析。