BACKGROUND Female anorectal malformation is a correctable congenital defect.Delayed manifestations in patients with anal deformities are uncommon,especially after adolescence.CASE SUMMARY The clinical data of a 19-yea...BACKGROUND Female anorectal malformation is a correctable congenital defect.Delayed manifestations in patients with anal deformities are uncommon,especially after adolescence.CASE SUMMARY The clinical data of a 19-year-old adult female patient with congenital anal atresia accompanied by rectovestibular fistula as the main manifestation was retrospectively analyzed.Diagnosis was made based on the patient's clinical symptoms,signs,imaging showing the fistula,X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging results.The preoperative examination was improved.Anorectoplasty was performed.The patient exhibited an improvement in quality of life and presented no evidence of fecal incontinence during the 6-mo follow-up.CONCLUSION Transfistula anorectoplasty is a reasonable and reliable surgical method for the treatment of adult congenital anal atresia and rectovestibular fistula.展开更多
AIM: TO explore the pathogenesis of the rectovestibular disruption (RVD) defect and to recommend a successful repair, and prevention of it. METHODS: Clinical records of 15 girls, age ranged from 3 to 15 (median, ...AIM: TO explore the pathogenesis of the rectovestibular disruption (RVD) defect and to recommend a successful repair, and prevention of it. METHODS: Clinical records of 15 girls, age ranged from 3 to 15 (median, 7.5) years, with acquired rectovestibular fistula (RVF) mistreated before were retrospectively reviewed. All of them presented an abnormal appearance of perineum and were suffering from some degree of fecal incontinence, and those were graded Ⅲ to IV by Li Zheng's Score. Repair of anal sphincters and reconstruction of perineum body and skin by anterior perineal rectoanoplasty were performed in all cases. RESULTS: Operation in all cases was successful. The perin.eum looked practically normal and fecal continence score rose up to VI by Li Zheng's Score. CONCLUSION: The conventional treatment for anal fistula, lay-open or string-treatment, should be considered as malpractice of RVF, and certainly leads to the RVD defect, and the anterior perineal rectoanoplasty could cure it satisfactorily.展开更多
目的本研究拟探讨腹腔镜辅助肛门成形术(laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty,LAARP)治疗中位直肠舟状窝瘘(intermediate type rectovestibular fistula,IRVF)的疗效及预后。方法收集2017年10月至2020年8月,应用LAARP手术治疗IRVF患...目的本研究拟探讨腹腔镜辅助肛门成形术(laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty,LAARP)治疗中位直肠舟状窝瘘(intermediate type rectovestibular fistula,IRVF)的疗效及预后。方法收集2017年10月至2020年8月,应用LAARP手术治疗IRVF患儿18例,平均手术年龄4.1个月(2.9~6.6个月)。经腹腔游离直肠系膜,经腹会阴联合直视下建立括约肌复合体中心隧道,行瘘管内黏膜切除,将直肠从括约肌复合体中心拖出,同时保持后联合和会阴体完整。分析所有患儿围手术期相关资料及术后并发症情况,对患儿肛门功能进行问卷调查评估。结果18例患儿均顺利完成LAARP术,无中转开腹手术,无术中及术后早期并发症。1例患儿出现直肠黏膜脱垂。对随访期内年龄超过2.5岁的15例患儿进行排便功能评估,14例患儿可自主控制排便;12例患儿无污便或1级污便,2级污便2例,3级污便1例;9例患儿无便秘或1级便秘,4例为2级便秘,2例为3级便秘。家长对患儿肛门外观满意。结论LAARP手术可清晰显示括约肌复合体,完整保护后联合和会阴体,并降低伤口感染的风险,是治疗IRVF的新途径。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Female anorectal malformation is a correctable congenital defect.Delayed manifestations in patients with anal deformities are uncommon,especially after adolescence.CASE SUMMARY The clinical data of a 19-year-old adult female patient with congenital anal atresia accompanied by rectovestibular fistula as the main manifestation was retrospectively analyzed.Diagnosis was made based on the patient's clinical symptoms,signs,imaging showing the fistula,X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging results.The preoperative examination was improved.Anorectoplasty was performed.The patient exhibited an improvement in quality of life and presented no evidence of fecal incontinence during the 6-mo follow-up.CONCLUSION Transfistula anorectoplasty is a reasonable and reliable surgical method for the treatment of adult congenital anal atresia and rectovestibular fistula.
文摘AIM: TO explore the pathogenesis of the rectovestibular disruption (RVD) defect and to recommend a successful repair, and prevention of it. METHODS: Clinical records of 15 girls, age ranged from 3 to 15 (median, 7.5) years, with acquired rectovestibular fistula (RVF) mistreated before were retrospectively reviewed. All of them presented an abnormal appearance of perineum and were suffering from some degree of fecal incontinence, and those were graded Ⅲ to IV by Li Zheng's Score. Repair of anal sphincters and reconstruction of perineum body and skin by anterior perineal rectoanoplasty were performed in all cases. RESULTS: Operation in all cases was successful. The perin.eum looked practically normal and fecal continence score rose up to VI by Li Zheng's Score. CONCLUSION: The conventional treatment for anal fistula, lay-open or string-treatment, should be considered as malpractice of RVF, and certainly leads to the RVD defect, and the anterior perineal rectoanoplasty could cure it satisfactorily.
文摘目的本研究拟探讨腹腔镜辅助肛门成形术(laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty,LAARP)治疗中位直肠舟状窝瘘(intermediate type rectovestibular fistula,IRVF)的疗效及预后。方法收集2017年10月至2020年8月,应用LAARP手术治疗IRVF患儿18例,平均手术年龄4.1个月(2.9~6.6个月)。经腹腔游离直肠系膜,经腹会阴联合直视下建立括约肌复合体中心隧道,行瘘管内黏膜切除,将直肠从括约肌复合体中心拖出,同时保持后联合和会阴体完整。分析所有患儿围手术期相关资料及术后并发症情况,对患儿肛门功能进行问卷调查评估。结果18例患儿均顺利完成LAARP术,无中转开腹手术,无术中及术后早期并发症。1例患儿出现直肠黏膜脱垂。对随访期内年龄超过2.5岁的15例患儿进行排便功能评估,14例患儿可自主控制排便;12例患儿无污便或1级污便,2级污便2例,3级污便1例;9例患儿无便秘或1级便秘,4例为2级便秘,2例为3级便秘。家长对患儿肛门外观满意。结论LAARP手术可清晰显示括约肌复合体,完整保护后联合和会阴体,并降低伤口感染的风险,是治疗IRVF的新途径。