A series of Reed Pulps were prepared in which the level of Non-Process Elements(NPEs), including calcium, manganese,copper,iron were seclectively enriched and depleted, these pulps were then oxygen delignification,and...A series of Reed Pulps were prepared in which the level of Non-Process Elements(NPEs), including calcium, manganese,copper,iron were seclectively enriched and depleted, these pulps were then oxygen delignification,and the pulps were characterized according to kappa number,viscosity,brightness. The results indicated that the enrichment of NPEs have an important effulence on delignification,pulp viscosity and brightness, iron is the most harmful during oxygen delignification but manganese is just like a kind of aid and can enhance brightness and delignification.展开更多
The influences of bleaching additives on hypochlorite single-stage high temperature fast bleaching of neutral-sulfite reed pulp were studied. The influencing factors of bleaching velocity and result were as follows: t...The influences of bleaching additives on hypochlorite single-stage high temperature fast bleaching of neutral-sulfite reed pulp were studied. The influencing factors of bleaching velocity and result were as follows: the order and time of adding imide type additives, additives dosage, the dosage of NaOH and MgO used as buffer to turn up pH.展开更多
The Soda-AQ pulps were made from reed pretreated by white rot fungi Panus conchatus, Cyathus stercoreus and Pleurotus florida respectively. It was found that kappa number decreased and the brightness increased for Sod...The Soda-AQ pulps were made from reed pretreated by white rot fungi Panus conchatus, Cyathus stercoreus and Pleurotus florida respectively. It was found that kappa number decreased and the brightness increased for Soda-AQ pulps from the reed treated by Pleurotus florida and Panus conchatus, but it was reverse for the pulp from reed treated by Cyathus stercoreus. The result indicated that white rot fungi Pleurotus florida and Panus conchatus were selective to degrade lignin in reed, which were good for biopulping, but Cyathus stercoreus was preferential to degrade cellulose, which was not good for biopulping.展开更多
采用Fenton试剂预处理高浓度苇浆造纸黑液,经正交设计得出各因素对黑液COD去除率的影响顺序为:pH>[H2O2]>[Fe2+]>反应时间。确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=4、[H2O2]=0.088 mol/L、[Fe2+]=14.39 mmol/L、反应40 m in,此条件下废水...采用Fenton试剂预处理高浓度苇浆造纸黑液,经正交设计得出各因素对黑液COD去除率的影响顺序为:pH>[H2O2]>[Fe2+]>反应时间。确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=4、[H2O2]=0.088 mol/L、[Fe2+]=14.39 mmol/L、反应40 m in,此条件下废水COD去除率可达80%以上,色度及浊度去除率达96%。动力学表明:Fenton试剂预处理高浓度苇浆造纸黑液的表观过程近似符合一级反应规律。废水经处理后可生化性指标BOD/COD平均从0.303升高到0.558。展开更多
文摘A series of Reed Pulps were prepared in which the level of Non-Process Elements(NPEs), including calcium, manganese,copper,iron were seclectively enriched and depleted, these pulps were then oxygen delignification,and the pulps were characterized according to kappa number,viscosity,brightness. The results indicated that the enrichment of NPEs have an important effulence on delignification,pulp viscosity and brightness, iron is the most harmful during oxygen delignification but manganese is just like a kind of aid and can enhance brightness and delignification.
文摘The influences of bleaching additives on hypochlorite single-stage high temperature fast bleaching of neutral-sulfite reed pulp were studied. The influencing factors of bleaching velocity and result were as follows: the order and time of adding imide type additives, additives dosage, the dosage of NaOH and MgO used as buffer to turn up pH.
文摘The Soda-AQ pulps were made from reed pretreated by white rot fungi Panus conchatus, Cyathus stercoreus and Pleurotus florida respectively. It was found that kappa number decreased and the brightness increased for Soda-AQ pulps from the reed treated by Pleurotus florida and Panus conchatus, but it was reverse for the pulp from reed treated by Cyathus stercoreus. The result indicated that white rot fungi Pleurotus florida and Panus conchatus were selective to degrade lignin in reed, which were good for biopulping, but Cyathus stercoreus was preferential to degrade cellulose, which was not good for biopulping.
文摘采用Fenton试剂预处理高浓度苇浆造纸黑液,经正交设计得出各因素对黑液COD去除率的影响顺序为:pH>[H2O2]>[Fe2+]>反应时间。确定最佳操作条件为:初始pH=4、[H2O2]=0.088 mol/L、[Fe2+]=14.39 mmol/L、反应40 m in,此条件下废水COD去除率可达80%以上,色度及浊度去除率达96%。动力学表明:Fenton试剂预处理高浓度苇浆造纸黑液的表观过程近似符合一级反应规律。废水经处理后可生化性指标BOD/COD平均从0.303升高到0.558。
