A Local Reference Frame Construction Method Based on the Signed Surface Variation

A fast local reference frame(LRF)construction method based on the signed surface variation is proposed,which can adapt to the real-time applications such as self-driving,face recognition,object detection.The z-axis of the LRF is generated based on the concavity of the local surface of keypoint.The x-axis is constructed by the weighted vector sum of a set of projection vectors of the local neighborhoods around keypoint.The performance of the proposed LRF is evaluated on six standard datasets and compared with six state-of-the-art LRF construction methods(e.g.,BOARD,FLARE,SHOT,RoPS and TOLDI).Experimental results validate the high repeatability,robustness,universality and time efficiency of our method.

An Intermediate Reference Datum Static Correction Technique and Its Applications

Static corrections using the conventional method are basically conducted in two steps, the weathering correction followed by the correction from the top of the sub-weathering to the unified datum. However, the conventional method fails to well deal with statics problems in case the top of the sub-weathering is sharply undulated and the lateral velocity of the sub-weathering varies significantly. This brings us to the introduction of a smooth intermediate reference datum （IRD） located under the top of the sub-weathering, which helps to further increase the accuracy of statics based on the weathering corrections, and ensures the imaging quality. Good results based on the IRD technique have been achieved in the complex areas in western China. This paper discusses the IRD functions, its application requirements, and selection of related parameters. Some typical sections for comparison are also given in this paper.

Measurement of the sea surface using a GPS towing-body in Wanshan area

Wanshan area has been chosen to be the specified field to calibrate and validate(Cal/Val)the HY-2 altimeter and its follow-on satellites.In March 2018,an experiment has been conducted to determine the sea surface height(SSH)under the HY-2 A ground track(Pass No.203).A GPS towing-body(GPS-TB)was designed to measure the SSH covering an area of about 6 km×28 km wide centered on the HY-2 A altimeter satellite ground track.Three GPS reference stations,one tide gauge and a GPS buoy were placed in the research area,in order to process and resolve the kinematic solution and check the precision of the GPS-TB respectively.All the GPS data were calculated by the GAMIT/GLOBK software and TRACK module.The sea surface was determined by the GPS-TB solution and the tide gauge placed on Zhiwan Island.Then the sea surface of this area was interpolated by Arc GIS10.2 with ordinary Kriging method.The results showed that the precision of the GPS-TB is about 1.10 cm compared with the tide gauge placed nearby,which has an equivalent precision with the GPS buoy.The interpolated sea surface has a bias of–1.5–4.0 cm with standard deviation of 0.2–2.4 cm compared with the checking line.The gradient of the measured sea surface is about 1.62 cm/km along the HY-2 orbit which shows a good agreement compared with the CLS11 mean sea surface(MSS).In the Cal/Val of satellites,the sea surface between the tide gauge/GPS buoy and the footprint of altimeter can be improved by this work.

BODY SURFACE EXPOSURE DISTRIBUTION OF EXAMINEES RECEIVED UPPER G．I．T．X－RAY EXAMINATION

A special cloth for keeping LiF(Mg,Cu,P)TL dosimetry elements is worn by examinees. The exposures of 128 examinees .received upper G.I.T (gastro-intestinal tram) X-ray examination are measured. The reference point of the maximum body surface exposure given is at the middle of stomach. The average of this point is (4.97±1.94) × 10-4C.kg-1 person-1 examination-1 and (1.33±0.28)×10-4C.kg-1.min-1.

Diagnostic Reference Level in Frontal Chest X-Ray in Western Côte d’Ivoire

Our study aims to determine diagnostic reference levels (DRL) for chest front examination in postero anterior (PA) for optimizing patient entrance surface dose (ESD) and dose-area product (DAP) of patients in west of Côte d’Ivoire. 90 patients from three hospitals undergoing conventional radiology were considered. The ESD and DAP for each patient were obtained during chest radiography (PA) examination. The measurements were performed with the device call Dose-Area Product-meter (DAP-meter) with brand Diamentor M4-KDK, type 11017. The DRL were obtained in applying the 75th percentile statistical method to the obtained ESD and DAP. The obtained DRL in ESD for chest radiography for all rooms is 0.40 mGy and in DAP is 54.85 cGy·cm2. Our DRL for ESD is higher than those obtained in Abidjan District and in other countries like UK and Cameroon. Our DRL for DAP is higher than those from Abidjan and all other countries for which a similar study was made. The comparison of these values to those from Abidjan and other countries, shows us that radiology technicians can make efforts to choose radiological parameters to reduce ESD. They must use convenable the X-rays tube to reduce DAP by reducing the patient exposure surface.

Globally accurate ab initio based potential energy surface of H_2O^+(X^4A'')

A globally accurate potential energy surface is reported for the electronic ground-state H2O＋. The ab initio energies utilized to map the potential energy surface are calculated at the multireference configuration interaction method employing the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set and the full valence complete active space wave function as reference. In order to improve accu- racy of the resulting raw ab initio energies, they are then extrapolated to the complete basis set limit and most importantly to the full configuration-interaction limit by semiempirically correcting the dynamical correlation using the double many- body expansion-scaled external correlation method. The topographical features of the current potential energy surface were examined in detail, which agree nicely with those of other theoretical work.

聚多巴胺修饰的Ag/AgCl参比电极的制备及其性能试验

为了适应栽培基质等非均相体系pH值的在线检测,并提供稳定的参考电位,采用磁控溅射沉积银膜、NaClO溶液氯化获得的AgCl层和多巴胺沉积修饰膜,研制了聚多巴胺修饰的Ag/AgCl固体薄膜参比电极,并在沉积时间分别为4、8、12、16 h时,对聚多巴胺修饰的参比电极在磷酸缓冲盐溶液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)中的稳定性、可逆性和循环伏安特性曲线进行了对比测试.结果表明:参比电极在PBS溶液中电位标准差均约为1.00 mV,在不同pH缓冲溶液中均能够恢复到相对稳定的电位,且偏差小于5.00 mV,具有良好的可逆性;在50次循环伏安试验中电位漂移很小;根据参比电极的氯离子灵敏度为2.00~2.50 mV/pCl,聚多巴胺修饰的参比电极对氯离子浓度不敏感,证实聚多巴胺修饰的参比电极可以用作参比电极;沉积时间为12 h时的参比电极在各项试验中综合性能表现最优,应用试验表明该参比电极更适用于开展栽培基质pH检测.

基于能量平衡原理的栓皮栎幼苗土壤水分胁迫指数下基线研究

旨为精准确定在充分供水状态下栓皮栎幼苗的叶气温差与大气饱和水汽压差(VPD)的线性回归关系,从而对前人得出的CWSI(crop water stress index)经验模型进行优化。在河南农业大学林学院科研基地盆栽栓皮栎幼苗,用干湿参考面法,测定气温、太阳辐射、叶气温差、大气饱和水汽压差,通过能量平衡原理理论分析和计算,确定栓皮栎幼苗的CWSI模型合理的上、下基线。结果表明:1)干参考面条件下,栓皮栎幼苗的叶气温差同太阳辐射为显著正相关关系,可以确定CWSI经验模型中的上基线为一直线:Δt_(干)=0.007 Q+1.621;2)在湿参考面下,栓皮栎幼苗的叶气温差Δt_(湿)同大气饱和水汽压差(VPD)V为负相关关系,直线回归关系显著,得到CWSI经验模型中优化后的下基线:Δt_(湿)=-1.218 V+1.987;3)用所得上下基线优化CWSI模型计算栓皮栎幼苗CWSI值,与土壤水分的线性关系显著;4)能量平衡方程的热量收支计算方法可以更准确确定叶气温差与VPD的关系,进而优化CWSI模型。

对象随型粗糙面近红外单目视觉测量与基准图像自愈

针对复杂应用环境中近红外单目视觉位姿测量系统偏离预置合作目标对象后,无法完成位姿测量的特殊情况,提出一种以合作目标周边随型粗糙面图像为测量对象的单目视觉测量方法,以及图像受损后的动态自愈方法。通过将实时获取的随型粗糙面图像特征与预存基准图像特征进行匹配计算,完成特殊情况下的应急测量。同时,为减少随型粗糙面图像污染或受损后对位姿测量精度的影响,实时计算污染或受损程度并动态自愈基准图像特征。实验结果表明,以随型粗糙面为对象的位姿测量精度稍低于合作目标对象,但能够满足特殊情况下的应急使用需求,提高了测量系统的鲁棒性;当随型粗糙面图像污染或受损达到70%时,采用自愈处理与未做自愈处理相比,方位角测量误差减少72%以上,验证了基准图像自愈方法的有效性。

广东省近岸海域海面地形模型建立

广东省近岸海域缺少高精度海面地形模型,无法准确为广东省无缝垂直基准面提供可靠标定与统一转换。将长达19年水位数据的验潮站作为基准站,对其他长期、中期验潮站通过平均海面传递方法进行加密,并结合水准联测数据得到验潮站沿岸海面地形值,最终采用反距离加权法建立广东省近岸海域海面地形模型。评估结果表明该模型误差优于3.2 cm,明显高于有关参考文献给出的成果精度,对广东省陆海基准统一转换研究具有很高的参考和使用价值。

3306-1充填工作面岩移观测技术研究

煤炭开采造成的地表沉降威胁矿区的生态环境和财产安全,对井下开采的安全性造成了一定的影响。为了研究矿井充填工作面开采引起的地表移动、变形以及对地面建筑物的影响,在矿区建立地表移动变形观测站,通过地表变形监测研究地下开采导致的地表变形规律,对未来地表移动变形进行准确预计,对工作面地表移动角和变形值的观测、统计和分析,获得了充填开采对地表移动影响的关键数据,得出监测点最大下沉值为58 mm,区域内“异常凸起”最大抬升高度为76 mm,为研究膏体充填采矿技术条件下的地表移动变形规律奠定了基础,有助于对地表建筑物的墙体变形和损害提供技术依据。

浅析服装制板中的衣身平衡

文章基于解决女装前后衣身平衡问题,通过对衣身平衡概念、检视标准及调整方法的详细分析和对选基准线、数据采集、肩线调整及省的转移与弱化等方面研究,探讨了衣身平衡的解决方案。研究认为,衣身平衡的关键在于准确选择基准线,从目标客户群体采集数据,并根据肩部肌群和肩斜度进行调整,特别是通过省的转移与弱化,可以有效调整服装的平衡性。最终得出结论,精确的量体数据和合理的结构调整是实现女装设计衣身平衡的关键。这些方法不仅能提高服装的适体性和舒适性,还能提升整体美观度。

利用表面等离子谐振生物传感器检测磺胺二甲嘧啶的方法研究

动物源性食品中的兽药残留对人类的健康具有潜在的危害。这项研究利用SPR生物传感器免疫法检测磺胺二甲嘧啶。实验对抗原在芯片表面的固定条件以及抗体的浓度进行了优化,实验中所构建的标准曲线的检测限(LOD)约为0.7ng/ml,检测范围为0.7～10ng/ml。对抗体的特异性和稳定性进行了研究。SPR-2004传感器为中国科学院电子学研究所自行研制的生化分析仪,为单通道双参数型,可以通过使用参照表面来消除折射率和基质效应的影响,从而提高数据的准确性,并缩短检测时间。

光学非球面元件非球面度计算方法

详细介绍光学非球面元件非球面度计算的牛顿迭代法、近似法、最小二乘法 3种方法 ,并根据工程实践比较了 3种方法的优缺点 ,得出了工程应用中的结论 :近似法适用于一些相对孔径较小的非球面 ,否则误差会较大 ;牛顿迭代法的精度较高 ,但计算量大也最复杂 ,且不能直接得到最接近参考圆的圆心位置坐标 ;最小二乘法的计算方法简单 ,不涉及求导、积分、迭代 ,适合编写计算程序 。

四川盆地须家河组层序分析与地层对比

长期以来,四川盆地上三叠统的须家河组与香溪群存在多种地层分区、划分方案和对比关系,为建立对须家河组进行区域地层划分、对比的统一标准,对该组进行了详细层序分析与地层对比。通过对层序界面和最大洪泛面的识别,将须家河组划分为分别代表"须下盆"和"须上盆"两个成盆期次的两个超长期旋回层序,细分成5个分别对应须二段—须六段的长期旋回层序和17个中期旋回层序。在分析各次级构造单元须家河组层序发育特征的基础上,建立了贯穿盆地东西向、南北向的等时地层格架,并对须家河组进行对比,发现地层格架中上超的超长期和长期层序界面具有很大的穿时性,而洪泛面具有良好等时性,是区域地层对比的最重要标志。地层分布明显受龙门山和米仓山—大巴山两条造山带非同步异方位逆冲推覆活动的控制,具有自盆地周边坳陷带向被坳陷带围绕的川中前陆隆起方向上超变薄的楔形充填特征。最后,建议废弃"香溪群"这一地层单元命名,使用沉积—层序划分方案作为对须家河组进行区域地层划分和对比的统一标准,以符合地层学原理。

地层切片技术应用的局限性——以海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷砂体识别为例

本文对地层切片技术在复杂断陷盆地砂体预测中的应用进行了讨论,指出切片技术应用的局限性,主要表现为等时切片并非一定是地质沉积界面,属性切片与地震属性的敏感性和稳定性有关。本文在准确研究探区内沉积体系的基础上,精细刻画振幅型和结构异常型沉积体系,并结合三维精细解释结果及三维可视化等技术,在海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷大磨拐河组河道砂体识别及南屯组扇体识别中,正确应用地层切片技术,分析并发现该区圈闭是以构造—岩性和岩性油气藏为主。根据预测结果部署并钻探H12井,获工业油流。

图像阵列表面等离子谐振生物传感器检测两种磺胺药物

这项研究利用自制的图像阵列SPR生物传感器对缓冲液中的磺胺甲恶唑(SMOZ)与磺胺二甲嘧啶(SMT)进行了快速灵敏的检测.两种磺胺药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的耦联物被分别固定于阵列芯片上不同的两列,其余一列作为参照.固定过程在仪器中进行,以监控抗原的固定量.抗体与含有磺胺药物的缓冲液混合后流过芯片表面,所得抗体结合曲线的斜率与样品中所含的磺胺浓度成反比例关系.实验中所构建的两种磺胺药物的标准曲线的检测范围在1 ng/mL到15 ng/mL之间.对两种抗体稳定性及特异性进行了研究,单抗对BSA无结合作用.新型高通量、多组份图像SPR生化分析系统为中国科学院电子学研究所自行研制,阵列芯片具有3×5型阵列点.通过使用参考表面,折射率和非特异性吸附的影响可以被去除,从而提高数据的质量.

300mm平面标准镜装卡结构的关键参数

为了实现大口径平面标准镜的高精结构装卡,对其在重力作用下的面形变化进行了研究。首先,对结构胶的有限元建模进行了理论分析,建立了大口径平面标准镜胶结装卡结构有限元模型。然后,分析了不同胶点数量及分布、不同胶接面积以及不同镜框支撑方式等关键结构参数对参考面面形的影响。最后,设计了大口径平面标准镜胶结及支撑的结构。结果表明,采用胶点直径为5 mm,12×3胶点分布形式胶结时,参考面面形的PV值为24.06 nm,RMS值为6.78 nm,满足了大口径平面标准镜面形精度的要求。

高精度标准镜支撑结构的研究与设计

为了保证高精度光学元件面形检测精度,必须对干涉仪标准镜自身的面形精度进行严格控制。在考虑标准镜自重的情况下,采用有限元方法研究了不同胶点数量及分布形式、不同的镜框支撑方式对参考面面形精度的影响。根据研究结果,针对球面标准镜面形精度要优于λ/40的要求,设计了口径准150mm的标准镜的支撑方式,采用12×3点胶接、镜框底面六点的挠性支撑方式,经有限元分析得到:参考面面形的PV值为7.36 nm,RMS值为1.52 nm;并验证了温度变形较自重变形很小。结果表明,各项指标满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。