Dislocation,fold and striae of comeal flap with laser assisted in situ keratomileusis after ocular trauma:a case report

Objective： To report the occurrence, management and outcome ot late-onset traumauc aemscence ana dislocation of laser assisted in situ keratomileusis （LASIK） flaps. Treatment and Results： One patient occurred late-onset LASIK corneal flap dislocation after ocular trauma 7days after surgery. The flap was lifted, stretched, and repositioned after irrigation and scraping of the stromal bed and the underside of the flap. A bandage contact lens was placed, and topical antibiotic and corticosteroids were given postoperatively. The dislocated corneal flap was successfully repositioned in the case. The dislocated flap was repositioned 7 days after the trauma, and the patient recovered his uncorrected visual acuity （UCVA） of 10/20, 20/20 day 1 and day 20 after the procedure, of 20/20 20 days later and had a well-positioned flap with a clear interface. Diffuse lamellar keratitis developed in the patients that resolved with the use of topical corticosteroids. Conclusion： Laser in situ keratomileusis corneal flaps are vulnerable to traumatic dehiscence and dislocation, which should be pay more attention to it for us.

Three-year results of small incision lenticule extraction and wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis for correction of high myopia and myopic astigmatism

AIM： To compare and calculate the 3-year refractive results, higher-order aberrations （HOAs）, contrast sensitivity （CS） and dry eye parameters after small incision lenticule extraction （SMILE） and wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis （FS-LASIK） for correction of high myopia and myopic astigmatism. METHODS： In this prospective, non-randomized comparative study, 78 eyes with spherical equivalent （SE） of -8.11±1.09 diopters （D） received a SMILE surgery, and 65 eyes with SE of -8.05±1.12 D received a wavefront-guided FS-LASIK surgery with the VisuMax femtosecond laser （Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany） for flap cutting. Visual acuity, manifest refraction, CS, HOAs, ocular surface disease index （OSDI） and tear break-up time （TBUT） were evaluated during a 3-year follow-up. RESULTS： The difference of uncorrected distance visual acuity （UDVA） postoperatively was achieved at lmo and at 3mo, whereas the difference of the mean UDVA between two groups at 3y were not statistically significant （t=-1.59, P=-0.13）. The postoperative change of SE was 0.89 D in the FS-LASIK group （t=5.76, P=0.00）, and 0.14 D in the SMILE group （t=-0.54, P=0.59） from lmo to 3y after surgery. At 3-year postoperatively, both HOAs and spherical aberrations in the SMILE group were obviously less than those in the FS-LASIK group （P=0.00）, but the coma root mean square （RMS） was higher in the SMILE group （0.59±0.26） than in the FS-LASIK group （0.29±0.14, P=0.00）. The mesopic CS values between two groups were not statistically significant at 3y postoperatively. Compared with the FS-LASIK group, lower OSDI scores and longer TBUT values were found in the SMILE group at Imo and 3mo postoperatively. With regard to safety, no eye lost any line of CDVA in both groups at 3y after surgery. CONCLUSION： Both SMILE and wavefront-guided FS- LASIK procedures provide good visual outcomes. Both procedures are effective and safe, but SMILE surgery achieve more stable long-term refractive outcome and better control of early postoperative dry eye as compared to FS-LASIK.

Laser in situ keratomileusis in adult patients with anisometropic amblyopia

AIM: To evaluate the increase in corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in adults with anisometropic amblyopia. · METHODS: The medical records of consecutive patients diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia at the time of refractive evaluation who underwent LASIK were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with at least a two-line difference of visual acuity (VA) between the eyes with a spherical refractive error difference of at least 3.00 diopters (D) or an astigmatic difference of at least 2.00D were included. Patients with any other possible reason for amblyopia other than anisometropia or those who had undergone previous amblyopia treatment were excluded. Amblyopic eyes with myopia or myopic astigmatism were considered as group 1, hypermetropia or hypermetropic astigmatism constituted group 2, and mixed astigmatism patients comprised group 3. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), subjective manifest refraction, and CDVA were analyzed at 1 week and 1 month, 3, and 6 months. ·RESULTS: The study included 57 eyes of 57 patients. There were 33 eyes in group 1, 12 eyes in group 2, and 12 eyes in group 3. The preoperative mean values for spherical equivalent of subjective manifest refraction (SE) in groups 1, 2, and 3 were (-4.66±1.97)D, (4.40±1.00)D, and (0.15±1.05)D, respectively. Mean CDVA improved 0.1 log units (1 line LogMAR) at 6 months (P 【0.05). Sixteen eyes (28%) exhibited an improvement in CDVA in week 1. Fourteen eyes (25% ) experienced two or more lines of CDVA improvement at month 6. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups in terms of CDVA (P 】0.05). Moreover, age, the amount ofpreoperative refractive error, and the levels of preoperative corrected and UDVA had no effect on postoperative CDVA improvement (P 】0.05). · CONCLUSION: Correction of refractive errors with LASIK produced significant CDVA improvement in adult patients with anisometropic amblyopia and no previous amblyopia treatment.

Optical and visual quality comparison of implantable collamer lens and femtosecond laser assisted laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia correction

AIM:To compare clinical outcomes and refractive stability of implantable collamer lens(ICL)implantation and femtosecond laser assisted laser in situ keratomileusis(FSLASIK)for high myopia correction.METHODS:The Optical Quality Analysis System(OQAS)was used to evaluate clinical outcomes objectively after operation for high myopia correction.We compared the two procedures in terms of 1-year changes in uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA),corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),safety index,efficacy index,spherical equivalent,modulation transfer function(MTF)cutoff frequency,strehl ratio(SR)and objective scatter index(OSI).RESULTS:At 1 y postoperatively,the safety indices were 1.33±0.27 in ICL group,and 1.17±0.24 in FS-LASIK group.39.58%in the ICL group and 27.59%in the FS-LASIK group gained CDVA in 2 lines or better than that in preoperative CDVA.The efficacy indices were 1.28±0.22 in ICL group,and 1.13±0.26 in FS-LASIK group.The changes of spherical equivalent from 1 wk to 1 y postoperatively was-0.12±0.37 D in ICL group,and-0.79±0.58 D in FS-LASIK group(P<0.05).Spherical equivalent within±0.50 D was achieved in 97.92%in ICL group and 68.97%in FS-LASIK group.MTF cutoff frequency were higher with ICL as compared to FSLASIK(P<0.05)at each postoperative follow-up stage;for postoperative 1 mo later,SR was statistically significant difference between two groups(P<0.05);with no statistically significant difference in OSI between two groups(P>0.05)in postoperative 3 mo later.CONCLUSION:ICL implantation and FS-LASIK procedures both provide good safety and predictability in high myopia correction.ICL implantation provides better clinical outcomes and refractive stability than FS-LASIK.

Corneal neuromediator profiles following laser refractive surgery

Laser refractive surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide.In laser refractive surgery,Femtosecond Laser in Situ Keratomileusis and Refractive Lenticule Extraction have emerged as promising alternatives to microkeratome Laser in Situ Keratomileusis and Photorefractive Keratectomy.Following laser refractive surgery,the corneal nerves,epithelial and stromal cells release neuromediators,including neurotrophins,neuropeptides and neurotransmitters.Notably,nerve growth factor,substance P,calcitonin gene-related peptide and various cytokines are important mediators of neurogenic inflammation and corneal nerve regeneration.Alterations in neuromediator profiles and ocular surface parameters following laser refractive surgery are attributed to the surgical techniques and the severity of tissue insult induced.In this review,we will discuss the(1)Functions of neuromediators and their physiological and clinical significance;(2)Changes in the neuromediators following various laser refractive surgeries;(3)Correlation between neuromediators,ocular surface health and corneal nerve status;and(4)Future directions,including the use of neuromediators as potential biomarkers for ocular surface health following laser refractive surgery,and as adjuncts to aid in corneal regeneration after laser refractive surgery.

Human eye ocular component analysis for refractive state and refractive surgery

AIM： To analyze the clinical factors influencing the human vision corrections via the changing of ocular components of human eye in various applications; and to analyze refractive state via a new effective axial length.METHODS： An effective eye model was introduced by the ocular components of human eye including refractive indexes, surface radius（r1, r2, R1, R2） and thickness（t, T） of the cornea and lens, the anterior chamber depth（S1） and the vitreous length（S2）. Gaussian optics was used to calculate the change rate of refractive error per unit amount of ocular components of a human eye（the rate function M）. A new criterion of myopia was presented via an effective axial length.RESULTS： For typical corneal and lens power of 42 and 21.9 diopters, the rate function Mj（j=1 to 6） were calculated for a 1% change of r1, r2, R1, R2, t, T（in diopters） M1=＋0.485, M2=-0.063, M3=＋0.053, M4=＋0.091, M5=＋0.012, and M6=-0.021 diopters. For 1.0 mm increase of S1 and S2, the rate functions were M7=＋1.35, and M8=-2.67 diopter/mm, respectively. These rate functions were used to analyze the clinical outcomes in various applications including laser in situ keratomileusis surgery, corneal cross linking procedure, femtosecond laser surgery and scleral ablation for accommodation.CONCLUSION： Using Gaussian optics, analytic formulas are presented for the change of refractive power due to various ocular parameter changes. These formulas provide useful clinical guidance in refractive surgery and other related procedures.

Femtosecond laser corneal refractive surgery for the correction of high myopic anisometropic amblyopia in juveniles

AIM： To evaluate the effects of femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis（FS-LASIK） and small-incision lenticule extraction（SMILE） to correct high myopic anisometropic amblyopia in juvenile patients. METHODS： From November 2013 to January 2015, 33 amblyopic patients with high myopic anisometropic amblyopia were studied. FS-LASIK（30 eyes） or SMILE（3 eyes） was performed in the amblyopic eyes. Visual acuity, refraction, contrast sensitivity, stereoacuity and complications were evaluated. Patients completed followup examinations at 3 d, 1 mo, 3 mo and the last follow-up time（mean 8.17±3.23 mo） after surgery. RESULTS： The mean age at surgery was 9.04±3.04 y（range 6-16 y）. The mean spherical equivalent in the amblyopic eyes was significantly decreased from-10.00±2.39 D preoperatively to-0.06±1.06 D at 1 mo,-0.19±1.33 D at 3 mo and-0.60±1.43 D at approximately 8 mo postoperatively（P〈0.05 for all）. The mean myopic anisometropia was significantly decreased from-9.45±2.33 D preoperatively to ＋0.37±1.48 D at 1 mo,-0.46±1.47 D at 3 mo and-0.09±1.83 D at approximately 8 mo（P〈0.05 for all）. The logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution（log MAR） for uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity（UDVA and CDVA, respectively） of the amblyopic eye improved from 1.74±0.35 and 0.98±0.63 preoperatively to 0.45±0.31 and 0.41±0.33 at approximately 8 mo after surgery, respectively. The logM AR CDVA at 3 d, 1, 3 and 8 mo postoperatively improved by means of 1.42, 2.22, 2.96, and 4.39 lines, and a gain of more than two lines accounted for 45%, 50%, 74% and 86% of all patients, respectively. The contrast sensitivity of both amblyopic eyes and dominant eyes at 0.5, 2, 8 cycles perdegree was significantly improved postoperatively（P〈0.05 for all）. Of the 33 pediatric patients, no patients had near stereopsis preoperatively and seven patients（21.2%） recovered near stereopsis（400″ to 60″） at approximately 8 mo after surgery. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred in any patient.CONCLUSION： FS-LASIK or SMILE can be promising alternative methods to correct high myopic anisometropic amblyopia in juvenile patients who have failed with traditional approaches.

Comparison of early changes in ocular surface markers and tear inflammatory mediators after femtosecond lenticule extraction and FS-LASIK

AIM:To compare the short-term impacts of femtosecond lenticule extraction(FLEx)and femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis(FS-LASIK)on ocular surface measures and tear inflammatory mediators.METHODS:This prospective comparative nonrandomized clinical study comprised 75 eyes(75 patients).Totally 20 male and 15 female patients(age 21.62±3.25 y)with 35 eyes underwent FLEx,and 26 male and 14 female patients(age 20.18±3.59 y)with 40 eyes underwent FS-LASIK.Central corneal sensitivity,noninvasive tear breakup time,corneal fluorescein staining,Schirmer I test,tear meniscus height,and ocular surface disease index were evaluated in all patients.Tear concentrations of nerve growth factor(NGF),interleukin-1α(IL-1α),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interferon-γ(IFN-γ),and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)were assessed by multiplex antibody microarray.All measurements were performed preoperatively,and 1 d,1 wk,and 1 mo postoperatively.RESULTS:Patients who underwent FLEx exhibited a more moderate reduction in central corneal sensation and less corneal fluorescein staining than those in the FS-LASIK group 1 wk after the procedure(P<0.01).NGF was significantly higher 1 d and 1 wk after surgery in the FS-LASIK group than in the FLEx group(P<0.01).By contrast,compared to those in the FLEx group,higher postoperative values and slower recovery of tear TGF-β1,IL-1α,and TNF-αconcentrations were observed in the FS-LASIK group(P<0.01).Tear concentrations of NGF,TGF-β1,TNF-α,and IL-1αwere correlated with ocular surface changes after FLEx or FS-LASIK surgery.CONCLUSION:There is less early ocular surface disruption and a reduced inflammatory response after FLEx than after FS-LASIK.NGF,TGF-β1,TNF-α,and IL-1αmay contribute to the process of ocular surface recovery.

Corneal re-innervation following refractive surgery treatments

Laser refractive surgery is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world. Although regarded safe and efficient, it has side effects. All of the laser based refractive surgical procedures invoke corneal nerve injury to some degree. The impact of this denervation can range from mild discomfort to neurotrophic corneas. Currently, three techniques are widely used for laser vision correction: small incision lenticule extraction, laser-assisted keratomileusis in situ and photorefractive keratotomy. Each of these techniques affects corneal innervation differently and has a different pattern of nerve regeneration. The purpose of this review is to summarize the different underlying mechanisms for corneal nerve injury and compare the different patterns of corneal reinnervation.

Changes in corneal biomechanics and intraocular pressure following Femto-LASIK using Goldman applanation tonometry and ocular response analyzer

AIM:To compare intraocular pressure(IOP)measurements before and after laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)with a femtosecond laser for flap creation using ocular response analyzer(ORA)and Goldmann applanation tonometry,and to identify factors that may influence the preoperative and postoperative IOP.METHODS:A prospective study conducted on myopic patients who underwent LASIK using a femtosecond laser for flap fashioning.Enrolled patients were evaluated preoperatively,6 wk and 3 mo postoperatively for manifest refraction(MR),keratometric(K)readings and central corneal thickness(CCT)using a scheimpflug-based topography.Corneal resistance factor(CRF),corneal hysteresis(CH),Goldmann correlated IOP(IOPg)and corneal compensated IOP(IOPcc)were measured using ORA besides IOP assessment by Goldman applanation tonometry(GAT).RESULTS:There was a statistically significant decrease in measures of IOPg by 3.35±0.83 mm Hg,followed by GAT which decreased by 2.2±0.44 mm Hg,and the least affected by operation was IOPcc which decreased only by 0.87±0.1 mm Hg after 6 wk.After 3 mo follow up there was a statistically significant decrease in IOPcc which decreased only by 0.76±0.4 mm Hg,followed by IOP GAT by 1.6±0.5 mm Hg,and the most affected by operation was IOPg which decreased by 2.3±0.3 mm Hg.Correspondingly,there was a statistically significant decrease in CH and CRF after 6 wk and 3 mo.At 3 mo,the preoperative MR and preoperative GAT were prominent significant predictors of the postoperative GAT changes.The prediction equation was subsumed.CONCLUSION:IOP measurements and corneal biomechanical factors reduce significantly after LASIK with a femtosecond laser for flap creation.The IOPcc values are less influenced by changes in corneal properties than IOPg and GAT,indicating that IOPcc may provide the most reliable measurement of IOP after this procedure.

LASEK和TransPRK及FS-LASIK术后角膜屈光力及视觉质量比较

目的:比较准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、经上皮准分子激光角膜切削术(TransPRK)、飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)三种角膜屈光手术术后角膜屈光力及视觉质量。方法:回顾性研究。选取2021-01/2022-12在我院择期行角膜屈光手术的232例464眼患者作为研究对象,根据患者选择手术方式不同分为LASEK组70例140眼、TransPRK组76例152眼、FS-LASIK组86例172眼。比较三组患者术前,术后1、3 mo时裸眼视力(UCVA)、视觉质量、生物力学稳定性、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及生活质量变化情况。结果:术后1、3 mo三组患者裸眼视力较术前均改善,全角膜总高阶像差、球差、水平彗差、垂直彗差均升高,生物学稳定性均降低(均P<0.05)。术后3 mo, TransPRK组、LASEK组生物学稳定性均高于FS-LASIK组(均P<0.05),TransPRK组生活质量评分较LASEK组及FS-LASIK组高(P<0.05)。手术前后三组患者BUT、SⅠt比较均无差异(均P>0.05)。结论:LASEK、TransPRK、FS-LASIK三种角膜屈光手术治疗屈光不正疗效确切,在改善裸眼视力和提高视觉质量方面结果相似,但TransPRK、LASEK较FS-LASIK具有更稳定的生物力学性能,且TransPRK组在改善患者生活质量方面具有更好的效果。

基于Corvis ST分析飞秒LASIK联合快速交联矫正高度近视术后角膜生物力学变化

目的应用Corvis ST评估飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)联合快速角膜交联术(FS-LASIK Xtra)矫正高度近视术后角膜生物力学的变化。方法前瞻性病例对照研究。选取2020年7月至2022年7月在山东中医药大学附属眼科医院行手术矫正高度近视的患者185例(185眼)为研究对象,所有患者均将右眼纳入研究,其中行FS-LASIK Xtra者93例为FS-LASIK Xtra组,行FS-LASIK者92例为FS-LASIK组,术后随访6个月,记录患者的裸眼视力、等效球镜度、平均角膜曲率(Km)、最薄点角膜厚度(TCT)、角膜生物力学参数[2 mm处变形幅度比(DAR 2 mm)、综合半径(IR)、第一次压平刚度系数(SP-A1)、应力应变指数(SSI)]和手术前后角膜生物力学参数变化量(术后6个月与术前的差值,即ΔDAR 2 mm、ΔIR、ΔSP-A1、ΔSSI)。采用独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验对组间数据进行比较。结果术后3个月等效球镜度FS-LASIK组和FS-LASIK Xtra组患者分别为(-0.21±0.31)D和(-0.04±0.36)D,差异有统计学意义(t=3.49,P=0.001);术后6个月两组分别为(-0.33±0.31)D、(-0.14±0.37)D,差异均有统计学意义(t=4.00,P<0.001)。术后6个月时FS-LASIK组与FS-LASIK Xtra组患者手术的有效性指数和安全性指数差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术前两组患者DAR 2 mm、IR、SP-A1、SSI等角膜生物力学参数比较差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05);术后6个月,FS-LASIK组与FS-LASIK Xtra组患者角膜生物力学参数变化量ΔIR分别为3.03±0.78、2.67±0.80,ΔSP-A1为-35.93±12.04、-30.43±12.44,ΔSSI为-0.09±0.10、-0.03±0.06,两组相比差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。结论FS-LASIK Xtra矫正高度近视术后患者视力、等效球镜度稳定,具有良好的安全性和有效性,角膜生物力学稳定性较术前降低,但优于常规FS-LASIK,长期效果需要进一步观察。

FS-LASIK矫正中高度近视术后1年屈光回退危险因素及其预测模型构建

目的:探讨飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)矫正中高度近视术后1 a屈光回退的危险因素并构建预测模型。方法:回顾性分析2017-06/2018-11于西安高新医院行FS-LASIK手术矫正中高度近视患者400例800眼临床资料,将患者按照3∶1的比例随机分为建模组(n=300例)和验证组(n=100例),依照患者术后1 a屈光回退发生情况将建模组分为回退组与未回退组两个亚组,观察其角膜曲率和角膜厚度变化情况,采用Logistic回归分析筛选FS-LASIK矫正中高度近视患者术后1 a屈光回退的危险因素,基于回归系数构建预测模型,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估模型区分度。结果:建模组44眼、验证组15眼于术后1 a发生屈光回退。建模组中未回退组术后6、12 mo时角膜前表面曲率低于回退组(均P<0.05);术后1、3、6、12 mo时回退组角膜增生程度大于未回退组(均P<0.05);FS-LASIK矫正中高度近视患者术后1 a屈光回退发生概率值回归方程为:P=1/[1+e^(-(-5.989+0.127×年龄+2.019×术前屈光度-0.022×术前角膜中央厚度+0.043×切削深度-1.569×切削光学区直径))],Hosmer-Lemeshow检测回归方程拟合优度(P=0.818),利用建模组数据进行内部验证,ROC曲线下面积为0.890(95%CI 0.843-0.937),灵敏度为81.82%,特异度为84.71%;利用验证组数据进行外部验证,ROC曲线下面积为0.838(95%CI 0.717-0.959),灵敏度为80.00%,特异度为87.57%。结论:构建的风险模型判别效度良好,可用于识别中高度近视患者行FS-LASIK术后1 a屈光回退高危人群。

SMILE与FS-LASIK术后屈光状态偏差原因分析及结果评价

目的观察飞秒激光制瓣联合准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FSLASIK)与飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)术后屈光状态偏差,并分析其结果和原因。方法回顾性临床研究。按照手术方式分为两组,FSLASIK组300例(600只眼),按照手术时间再分为pre FSLASIK 200例(400只眼),FSLASIK 100例(200只眼),SMILE组100例(200只眼),术前球镜度-0.75~12.25 D,柱镜度0~3.75 D,均未预留度数,最佳矫正视力(BCVA)≥1.0,分别于术前、术后1 d、1周、1个月、3个月、6个月复查并记录所有患者非接触眼压测量、裸眼视力(UCVA)、BCVA、等效球镜(SE)、电脑验光、裂隙灯显微镜检查。对因素进行相关分析得到结果后,建立回归模型,进行回归分析,根据结果进一步分析。结果术后屈光状态主要受手术方式及术前柱镜的影响(P<0.05),FSLASIK术后患者右眼柱镜结果与SMILE术后患者右眼柱镜结果在术后7 d、1个月、3个月、6个月差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),左右眼术后屈光状态无相关性。结论SMILE术后患者平均右眼柱镜欠矫程度较FSLASIK术后患者多0.25~0.50 D,主要与SMILE手术方式、眼球自旋以及角膜上皮重塑行为有关,建议高度数患者采用FSLASIK手术或更改SMILE手术方式为扫描后即刻取镜。

准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后角膜神经损伤与药物修复的研究进展

近年来,随着屈光手术的不断开展以及相关技术的不断革新,术后干眼等与角膜神经受损相关的并发症也越来越受到大家的重视,目前屈光术后角膜神经的损伤及相关促进修复的药物研究已成为一个热点。本文就准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后的干眼以及术后神经损伤的药物修复研究进展做一综述,为今后进一步研究促进角膜神经修复的途径提供依据,以期减少术后并发症,进一步完善角膜屈光手术,获得长期的最佳视觉效果。

SMILE与FS-LASIK治疗屈光性近视患者的效果比较

目的:比较飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)与飞秒激光辅助准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)治疗屈光性近视患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年6月至2023年7月该院收治的106例屈光性近视患者的临床资料,按照手术方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各53例。对照组采用FS-LASIK治疗,观察组采用SMILE治疗。比较两组临床疗效,手术前后眼科指标(裸眼视力、眼压)水平、等效球镜度数,以及并发症发生率。结果:两组治疗总有效率和并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后7 d、1个月,两组眼压水平均低于术前,但观察组术后7 d高于对照组,两组裸眼视力水平均高于术前,且观察组术后7 d高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3、7 d,两组等效球镜度数均低于术前,且术后3 d观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:SMILE治疗屈光性近视患者可改善术后早期眼压、裸眼视力、等效球镜度数,效果优于FS-LASIK治疗,但二者治疗总有效率和并发症发生率相当。

Q值引导个体化LASIK治疗近视临床疗效评价

目的:评价Q值引导个体化准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(F-CAT)治疗近视的疗效。方法:回顾性分析接受F-CAT手术的近视患者32例(64眼)和同期接受标准LASIK手术(SWO-LASIK)29例(58眼),对2组的疗效进行比较。结果:两组术后屈光度和裸眼视力差异无显著性意义(t检验,P>0.05)。角膜前表面6mm直径内球差增加值,F-CAT组为1.05±0.76μm,S-LASIK组为1.26±0.83μm,差异有显著性意义(t检验,P<0.05)。目标Q值为F-CAT组的显著性影响因素(决定系数0.65,F=4.276,P=0.043),S-LASIK组为屈光度和Q1值(标准回归系数分别为-0.526和0.258)。结论:F-CAT可以有效减轻术后球差提高视觉质量。

氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液对准分子激光角膜屈光术后眼压的影响

背景采用准分子激光角膜屈光手术矫正屈光不正可减少患者对框架眼镜的依赖，其术后抗炎药物使用过程中不良反应的防治一直是临床关注的问题。氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液是糖皮质激素类抗炎药，已广泛用于准分子激光角膜屈光术后，以缓解和减轻术眼术后的炎症反应，但其长期应用后对眼压影响的报道较少。目的探讨准分子激光角膜屈光手术后使用质量分数0．5％氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液对眼压的影响。方法采用回顾性病例分析研究设计，收集2011年1月至2012年1月在唐山市眼科医院行准分子激光角膜屈光手术并有完整随访资料的近视患者1552例1552眼，其中行准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术（LASIK）者321眼，行准分子激光前弹力层下角膜原位磨镶术（SBK）者608眼，行飞秒激光制瓣准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术（FS—LASIK）者623眼。所有患者术后均应用0．5％氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液点眼，每日4次，每周递减1次，共1个月。术前及术后1、2、3、4周分别用非接触眼压计测量眼压，并根据眼压升高的幅度分为〈5mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa）、5～15mmHg和〉15mmHg三种糖皮质激素反应。术后发现眼压升高及眼压恢复正常1个月时采用海德堡视网膜断层扫描仪进行视盘参数的检测和观察，并进行比较。结果纳入的1552眼中，术后1个月内眼压升高者47眼，其中行LASIK者用药后眼压升高者占3．12％（10／321），行SBK者占3．29％（20／608），行FS—LAStK者占2．73％（17／623），三者间比较差异无统计学意义（x2=1．95，P〉0．05）。停用0．5％氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液或加用降眼压药物治疗后，术眼眼压降至正常水平，仅1眼出现轻度反弹，视力无下降。术后眼压升高与眼压恢复后1个月时，受检眼的盘沿面积分别为（1．65±0．44）mm2和（1．66±0．44）mm2，盘沿容积分别为（0．40±0．09）mm2和（0．39±0．08）mm2，平均神经纤维层厚度分别为（0．28±0．08）mm和（0．29±0．07）mm，差异均无统计学意义（t=0．34、0．81、0．48，P〉0．05）。结论准分子激光角膜屈光手术后使用0．5％氯替泼诺混悬滴眼液进行抗炎治疗导致的眼压升高为可逆性，用药期间应定期监测眼压变化。

近视眼LASIK术后1年的临床效果分析

目的 分析近视眼激光原位角膜磨镶术 (laser insitu keratom ileusis,L ASIK)手术治疗后 1a的效果。方法 对 5 6 9例近视眼行 L ASIK手术 ,按屈光度分为 3组 ,I组 :-1.2 5～ - 6 .0 0 D(140例 ) ;II组 :- 6 .2 5～ - 10 .0 0 D(2 0 3例 ) ;III组 :- 10 .2 5～ - 15 .0 0 D(2 2 6例 )。检查术前和术后1a的视力 (裸眼视力和矫正视力 )、屈光度、眼压、角膜厚度和角膜地形图。结果 术后裸眼视力≥ 1.0者在各组分布的比率分别是 94.2 9% ,80 .30 % ,42 .0 4% .残余屈光度≤±0 .5 0 D分别是 99.2 9% ,85 .71% ,5 9.7% .屈光度在术后 3个月稳定 ,术后并发症少。结论 对于 - 15 .0 0 D以下的近视 ,L

降眼压药物预防LASIK术后屈光回退

目的探讨降眼压药物20g·L-1盐酸卡替洛尔眼液对LASIK术后屈光回退的预防作用及其可能机制。方法将2008年11月至2009年1月在我院眼科行LASIK的200例(394眼)患者随机分为试验组(加用20g·L-1盐酸卡替洛尔眼液)和对照组,根据术前屈光度将试验组和对照组分为低度、中度、高度和超高度四个亚组,根据角膜基质床厚度分为A(<300μm)、B(300～350μm)和C(≥350μm)三个亚组,分别对两组的各亚组术后各时间点的裸眼视力(uncorrect visual acuity,UC-VA)、屈光度和角膜曲率进行比较。对两组术后6个月的屈光回退比率比较进行χ2检验,两组术后1d、1周、1个月、3个月、6个月的UCVA、屈光度和角膜曲率比较分别进行t检验。结果 139例(275眼)患者完成有效观察。试验组术后6个月的回退率低于对照组(0.71%、5.19%)。两组术后1d、1周、1个月和3个月UCVA差异无统计学意义,术后6个月试验组高于对照组(P<0.05);其中两组的低度、中度、B亚组和C亚组病例术后各时间点差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05);而两组的高度、超高度和A亚组病例术后1d差异也无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),术后1周、1个月和3个月试验组低于对照组,术后6个月试验组高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。术后过矫屈光度方面,两组的高度、超高度和A亚组病例术后1d差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),试验组其他各时间点均高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。两组的高度、超高度和A亚组病例的角膜曲率术后1d差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),试验组其他各时间点均低于对照组(均为P<0.05)。结论降眼压药物可减少LASIK术后屈光回退的发生率,提高手术效果,特别对于高度、超高度近视以及角膜基质床厚度偏薄的患者来说,还可以增加术后屈光度和角膜曲率的稳定性,可能在预防屈光回退方面起着积极作用。