为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38....为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38.77;除WPV出现S形扩增曲线外,新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9 AIV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHAV)、鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)、鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)样品均未出现S形阳性扩增曲线;批内变异系数(CV)为0.15%~0.23%,批间变异系数为0.09%~0.28%。结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高和特异性强。临床样品检测结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的符合率达98.4%,灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法不仅能定性检测WPV,还可以进行定量检测,可用于种鸭场、种鹅场的WPV净化检测,也可用于WPV临床大量样品的快速检测。展开更多
[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). [Methods] Specific primers were desig...[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). [Methods] Specific primers were designed to amplify the conserved gene segments of PCV2 with a size of 177 bp by PCR. The ampli- fied gene was cloned into the vector of pMD 18-T and transformed into DHSct to screen positive clones. After being extracted and purified, the recombinant plasraids pMD 18-T-177 were taken as the standard DNA templates to establish the fluorescence quantitative PCR method for the detection of PCV2, and the PCR re- action conditions were optimized. [ Results] Ct value of the established PCR method showed a good linear relationship with the standard DNA templates within a viral load of 3.21 × 100 -4.16 × 108 copies/μL , the correlation coefficient was O. 998 8 and the slope was - 3.286. The method did not show any cress-reactions with the genomes of PRRSV, PCV1, CSFV, PRV, PPV and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity of this method was proved to be 3.21 × 10 copies/μL, which was 1 000 times higher as conventional PCR method. Variation coefficients of the repeated trims among same batch or different batches were both less than 3.00%. Positive rate of clinical samples detected by the established PCR method was 58.94%, which was significantly higher than the detection rate by conventional PCR. [ Conclusions ] A reM-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method with SYBR Green I for the detection of PCV2 was established, which was better for conducting the quan- titative analysis and the early diagnosis of PCV2 infection.展开更多
为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反...为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反应因子进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线进行分析。结果显示,在20μL体系下,当2×SYBRR Premix Ex TaqTM为10μL时,引物和cDNA模板的最佳浓度分别为1μmol/L和50ng/μL。最佳PCR反应程序为:94℃预变性30s,44个循环包括94℃变性10s,45℃退火30s,72℃延伸40s,最后加做熔解曲线82℃1s。结果表明,在洋虫不同发育时期β-actin基因表达水平基本稳定,因此β-actin基因可以作为洋虫实时荧光定量RT-PCR的内参基因。本研究成功建立了2-ΔΔCT相对定量法的洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,并分析了优化PCR反应体系的重要性,建立的洋虫β-actin基因荧光定量RT-PCR方法简便、特异性强,该体系的建立可用于洋虫蜕皮相关基因表达差异的深入研究。展开更多
为了建立一种敏感、特异的致对虾急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)的一类弧菌(VpAHPND)的荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中该类弧菌(本研究所用的VpAHPND为副溶血弧菌变异株,下同)PirB毒素基因(KU145397),设计q PCR扩增引物,并...为了建立一种敏感、特异的致对虾急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)的一类弧菌(VpAHPND)的荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中该类弧菌(本研究所用的VpAHPND为副溶血弧菌变异株,下同)PirB毒素基因(KU145397),设计q PCR扩增引物,并采用该引物经PCR扩增PirB基因片段,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-PirB并经PCR和测序鉴定正确后作为质粒标准品。以10倍倍比稀释的重组质粒标准品进行q PCR扩增,建立标准曲线,并经反应条件优化初步建立了检测该类VpAHPND的SYBR Green I q PCR方法。以白斑综合征病毒、传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒、虾虹彩病毒、虾肝肠胞虫及该VpAHPND的基因组DNA为模板,采用本研究建立的SYBR Green I q PCR方法检测,评估该方法的特异性;以8.3×10^(1)拷贝/μL~8.3×10^(8)拷贝/μL的质粒标准品作为模板,利用本研究建立的SYBR Green I q PCR以及常规PCR检测,比较两种方法的敏感性;以3个不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,利用该方法分别进行批内和批间重复性试验,评估该方法的重复性。建立的该q PCR方法的标准曲线显示,各浓度的质粒标准品的拷贝数与其Ct值均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R^(2)为0.998。特异性试验结果显示,该方法仅能检出VpAHPND,而其他病原均为阴性结果,特异性强;敏感性试验结果显示,该方法对质粒标准品的检测限为83拷贝/μL,敏感性是水产行业标准常规PCR的1000倍。重复性试验结果显示,批内和批间重复性试验变异系数分别在0.31%~0.81%和2.05%~4.34%,重复性好。利用该方法对61株虾源弧菌样品检测,结果显示阳性检出率为29.5%(18/61),阴性样品检测率为70.5%(43/61),与行业标准的常规PCR检测方法结果完全一致,二者的阳性符合率为100%,总符合率为100%。本研究建立了一类致对虾VpAHPND的SYBR Green I q PCR检测方法,该方法特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好,为AHPND的诊断、监测与流行病学调查提供技术支撑。展开更多
根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定...根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定为简单异尖线虫的样品进行鉴定。结果表明,本研究建立的简单异尖线虫SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于简单异尖线虫的鉴定。展开更多
文摘为了建立水禽细小病毒(WPV)快速检测方法,根据序列比对结果在水禽细小病毒NS基因SF3保守区域内设计特异性引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR通用检测方法。该方法的扩增效率(E)为90.0%,相关系数(R~2)=0.99,标准曲线方程为y=-3.607x+38.77;除WPV出现S形扩增曲线外,新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9 AIV)、鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)、鸭肝炎病毒(DHAV)、鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)、鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)样品均未出现S形阳性扩增曲线;批内变异系数(CV)为0.15%~0.23%,批间变异系数为0.09%~0.28%。结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法重复性好、灵敏度高和特异性强。临床样品检测结果表明,SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的符合率达98.4%,灵敏度是普通PCR的1 000倍。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法不仅能定性检测WPV,还可以进行定量检测,可用于种鸭场、种鹅场的WPV净化检测,也可用于WPV临床大量样品的快速检测。
基金Supported by Shandong Province Natural Science Fund Project
文摘[ Objective ] To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with SYBR Green I for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). [Methods] Specific primers were designed to amplify the conserved gene segments of PCV2 with a size of 177 bp by PCR. The ampli- fied gene was cloned into the vector of pMD 18-T and transformed into DHSct to screen positive clones. After being extracted and purified, the recombinant plasraids pMD 18-T-177 were taken as the standard DNA templates to establish the fluorescence quantitative PCR method for the detection of PCV2, and the PCR re- action conditions were optimized. [ Results] Ct value of the established PCR method showed a good linear relationship with the standard DNA templates within a viral load of 3.21 × 100 -4.16 × 108 copies/μL , the correlation coefficient was O. 998 8 and the slope was - 3.286. The method did not show any cress-reactions with the genomes of PRRSV, PCV1, CSFV, PRV, PPV and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity of this method was proved to be 3.21 × 10 copies/μL, which was 1 000 times higher as conventional PCR method. Variation coefficients of the repeated trims among same batch or different batches were both less than 3.00%. Positive rate of clinical samples detected by the established PCR method was 58.94%, which was significantly higher than the detection rate by conventional PCR. [ Conclusions ] A reM-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method with SYBR Green I for the detection of PCV2 was established, which was better for conducting the quan- titative analysis and the early diagnosis of PCV2 infection.
文摘为了建立洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,本实验采用MJ Research OpticonTM 2型实时荧光定量PCR仪,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ染料法,根据GenBank上其他昆虫β-actin基因的保守序列设计引物,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度、模板浓度等各反应因子进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线进行分析。结果显示,在20μL体系下,当2×SYBRR Premix Ex TaqTM为10μL时,引物和cDNA模板的最佳浓度分别为1μmol/L和50ng/μL。最佳PCR反应程序为:94℃预变性30s,44个循环包括94℃变性10s,45℃退火30s,72℃延伸40s,最后加做熔解曲线82℃1s。结果表明,在洋虫不同发育时期β-actin基因表达水平基本稳定,因此β-actin基因可以作为洋虫实时荧光定量RT-PCR的内参基因。本研究成功建立了2-ΔΔCT相对定量法的洋虫β-actin基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR体系,并分析了优化PCR反应体系的重要性,建立的洋虫β-actin基因荧光定量RT-PCR方法简便、特异性强,该体系的建立可用于洋虫蜕皮相关基因表达差异的深入研究。
文摘为了建立一种敏感、特异的致对虾急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)的一类弧菌(VpAHPND)的荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中该类弧菌(本研究所用的VpAHPND为副溶血弧菌变异株,下同)PirB毒素基因(KU145397),设计q PCR扩增引物,并采用该引物经PCR扩增PirB基因片段,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-PirB并经PCR和测序鉴定正确后作为质粒标准品。以10倍倍比稀释的重组质粒标准品进行q PCR扩增,建立标准曲线,并经反应条件优化初步建立了检测该类VpAHPND的SYBR Green I q PCR方法。以白斑综合征病毒、传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒、虾虹彩病毒、虾肝肠胞虫及该VpAHPND的基因组DNA为模板,采用本研究建立的SYBR Green I q PCR方法检测,评估该方法的特异性;以8.3×10^(1)拷贝/μL~8.3×10^(8)拷贝/μL的质粒标准品作为模板,利用本研究建立的SYBR Green I q PCR以及常规PCR检测,比较两种方法的敏感性;以3个不同浓度的质粒标准品作为模板,利用该方法分别进行批内和批间重复性试验,评估该方法的重复性。建立的该q PCR方法的标准曲线显示,各浓度的质粒标准品的拷贝数与其Ct值均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R^(2)为0.998。特异性试验结果显示,该方法仅能检出VpAHPND,而其他病原均为阴性结果,特异性强;敏感性试验结果显示,该方法对质粒标准品的检测限为83拷贝/μL,敏感性是水产行业标准常规PCR的1000倍。重复性试验结果显示,批内和批间重复性试验变异系数分别在0.31%~0.81%和2.05%~4.34%,重复性好。利用该方法对61株虾源弧菌样品检测,结果显示阳性检出率为29.5%(18/61),阴性样品检测率为70.5%(43/61),与行业标准的常规PCR检测方法结果完全一致,二者的阳性符合率为100%,总符合率为100%。本研究建立了一类致对虾VpAHPND的SYBR Green I q PCR检测方法,该方法特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好,为AHPND的诊断、监测与流行病学调查提供技术支撑。
文摘根据GenBank发表的简单异尖线虫保守的ITS-2基因序列设计一对引物,用以扩增简单异尖线虫114 bp基因片段。用简单异尖线虫的重组质粒(AS-ITS-pGM)为模板建立SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测简单异尖线虫的方法,并用该方法对经PCR-RFLP鉴定为简单异尖线虫的样品进行鉴定。结果表明,本研究建立的简单异尖线虫SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于简单异尖线虫的鉴定。