The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory ...The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory simulation experiments, the distribution and release of 2,4,5-trichlorobiphenyl（PCB29） in ice and the partition coefficients of PCB29 in ice water at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels were studied. The results showed that, at different temperatures and concentrations, the concentration of PCB29 in ice increased progressively with depth. The modes of release of different concentrations of PCB29 from ice were obtained. A large amount of PCB29 was released rapidly in the first melting period, and then the remaining PCB29 was released uniformly. The p H value dominated both the distribution and late release of PCB29 in ice. In ice water, at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels, the majority of PCB29 entered the water, and a lesser amount remained in the ice. Finally, laboratory experiment results were verified with field investigations. A theoretical framework is provided by this research of the behavior of POPs in ice under different environmental conditions, but a more quantitative understanding of the behavior of POPs in ice will need to be developed through further laboratory studies combined with field investigations.展开更多
The changes of stress and strain around the shaft under the non-axial symmetrical loads during the excavation are analyzed with the finite element semi-analytical method based on the separated variable method. The cha...The changes of stress and strain around the shaft under the non-axial symmetrical loads during the excavation are analyzed with the finite element semi-analytical method based on the separated variable method. The change laws of deformation and stress of surrounding rocks are obtaied. Moreover, an optimum method of the design and construction of the shaft lining is de veloped. which presents a new train of thought of the design and costruction of the shaft and has important theoretical value and extensive application prospects.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51169018)the Research Fund for Doctoral Programs of Higher Education in China(Grant No.20111515110007)
文摘The distribution of persistent organic pollutants（POPs） in ice and the release of POPs from ice during ice melting have an important influence on the eco-environment and water quality of a river. Through laboratory simulation experiments, the distribution and release of 2,4,5-trichlorobiphenyl（PCB29） in ice and the partition coefficients of PCB29 in ice water at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels were studied. The results showed that, at different temperatures and concentrations, the concentration of PCB29 in ice increased progressively with depth. The modes of release of different concentrations of PCB29 from ice were obtained. A large amount of PCB29 was released rapidly in the first melting period, and then the remaining PCB29 was released uniformly. The p H value dominated both the distribution and late release of PCB29 in ice. In ice water, at different temperatures, concentrations, and p H levels, the majority of PCB29 entered the water, and a lesser amount remained in the ice. Finally, laboratory experiment results were verified with field investigations. A theoretical framework is provided by this research of the behavior of POPs in ice under different environmental conditions, but a more quantitative understanding of the behavior of POPs in ice will need to be developed through further laboratory studies combined with field investigations.
文摘The changes of stress and strain around the shaft under the non-axial symmetrical loads during the excavation are analyzed with the finite element semi-analytical method based on the separated variable method. The change laws of deformation and stress of surrounding rocks are obtaied. Moreover, an optimum method of the design and construction of the shaft lining is de veloped. which presents a new train of thought of the design and costruction of the shaft and has important theoretical value and extensive application prospects.
