COADJOINT ORBITS FOR THE CENTRAL EXTENSION OF Diff^+(S^1) AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES

According to Kirillov's idea, the irreducible unitary representations of a Lie group G roughly correspond to the coadjoint orbits (?).In the forward direction one applies the methods of geometric quantization to produce a representation, and in the reverse direction one computes a transform of the character of a representation, to obtain a coadjoint orbit. The method of orbits in the representations of Lie groups suggests the detailed study of coadjoint orbits of a Lie group G in the space (?)~* dual to the Lie algebra (?) of G. In this paper, two primary goals are achieved: one is to completely classify the smooth coadjoint orbits of Virasoro group for nonzero central charge c; the other is to find representatives for coadjoint orbits. These questions have been considered previously by Segal, Kirillov, and Witten, but their results are not quite complete. To accomplish this, the authors start by describing the coadjoint action of D-the Lie group of all orientation preserving diffeomorphisms on the circle S^1, and its central extension (?), then the authors will give a complete classification of smooth coadjoint orbits. In fact, they can be parameterized by a subspace Of conjugacy classes of (?)(1,1). Finally, the authors will show how to find representatives f coadjoint orbits by analyzing the vector fields stabilizing the orbits, and describe the amazing connection between the characteristic (trace) of conjugacy classes of (?)(1, 1) and that of vector fields stabilizing orbits.

District Partisan Homogeneity, Communications, and the Electoral Motive: An Analysis of the Facebook Posts of Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

The research examines the way in which members of the U.S. House of Representative represent themselves on the social network site Facebook. Each member’s activity is observed on seven different occasions and the frequency and substantive character of posts made during the second half of 2013 are established. The focus is on position-taking posts versus posts which mention the district the member serves in. Our expectation is that members from electorally safe districts will be more likely to advertise their policy positions while members from marginal districts will be more inclined to advertise their district connections. We control for minority party status, gender, and ideological extremism among other concerns and learn electoral safety is a good predictor of both “position-taking” and “district mentions”. Consistent with an electoral motive, we also find members from the minority party less likely to take positions on the issues of the day and more likely to mention the district they serve in.

North American Association Put Manufacturers and Representatives Together

For more than half a centurymanufacturers in search of independentrepresentatives to sell their products innew markets and to establishrelationships with prospective customershave relied upon the services of theManufacturers’ Agents NationalAssociation (MANA).

Letters of NGO Representatives from Eastern European Countries and Cuba

Editor:At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a fifteenmember delegation of 7 NGOs and relevant agencies from Poland,Hungary,Bulgaria,Serbia and Cuba visited China to attend the Seminar on Knowing about China from July 16 to 27.They went to Beijing,Shandong Province and Jiangxi

Speech by Mr.Lawrence Fortun,Congressman of the Philippine House of Representatives

Greetings…Allow me to begin by extending,on behalf of the Philippine delegation,our heartfelt gratitude to the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)for this excellent opportunity for greater understanding of China and its relations to the Philippines,the ASEAN and the rest of the world.This exchange has likewise been an important occasion for us to share our insights on these relations in the light of our common interests and aspirations

Delegation of African NGOs,Think Tanks and Media Representatives Visits China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),an African delegation composed of 14 representatives from NGOs,think tanks and media of South Africa,Tanzania and Namibia visited China from July 20to 31,2013.The theme of this visit is"Enhancing People-topeople Understanding and Promoting

Representatives of CSHRS,IUSY Talk

Ana Pirtskhalava and Samuel Muyizzi, vice presidents of the International Union of Socialist Youth （IUSY）, visited the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS） and talked to Chinese experts on Jan. 22, 2014.

Relationship between Representatives of American Dream and Non-WASPs of America

American dream represents a wonderful wish of pursuit of better life, it attracts not only American, but also people all over the world to realize their dreams through hard-working. Focusing on people who have become representatives of American dream, we will find that most of them are Non-WASPS.

Open Doors,Open Minds Domestic and world representatives reiterate confidence in China's economic prospects

People listening,people talking,people standing on tiptoes toget a clearview of the keynote speakers...This was the scene that unfolded at the venue of the China Development Forum in Beijing on March 24.Economists and business leaders from China and abroad,top Chinese officials and representatives from international organizations attended the event with a strong desire to exchange ideas on the Chinese economy.

Management of pharmaceutical sales representatives： A literature review

This paper reports literature review in the field of pharmaceutical marketing emphasizing problems faced by medical representatives. India after globalization and being the second highest populated country has emerged as major pharmaceutical market in the world. Pharmaceutical marketing in India is highly relied on personal relationship between medical representatives and doctors. In the last decade, many foreign companies have entered in Indian market. This has posed highly competitive and challenging work environment for medical representatives. Therefore, it is indispensable to study the challenges faced by medical representatives in this dynamic environment.

Editorial for the Special Issue on Natural Medicine

As the world continues to search for innovative therapeutic solutions,the field of natural medicines has emerged as a vibrant area of research.The potential of natural products to treat a wide range of diseases,coupled with the relatively low sideeffects of such products,has captured the attention of scientists,clinicians,and the general public alike.This Special Issue on Natural Medicine aims to present the latest advancements in this exciting field,highlighting both fundamental research and clinical applications.The collection of articles in this Special Issue covers a broad spectrum of topics,ranging from medicinal chemistry to biological mechanisms,and from the study of single botanic compounds to complex plant formulas.We are particularly pleased to include a comprehensive review by Yi Wang et al.on the bioactivities,mechanisms,production,and potential application of bile acids in preventing and treating infectious diseases.This review not only summarizes the current landscape of bile acids research but also highlights several promising compounds for future investigations,such as the recent interest in ursodeoxycholic acid.In a related topic,Shishan Yu’s team has developed artificial bear bile using synthetic chemistry and enzyme engineering,providing a sustainable substitute for natural bear bile.This innovation meets medical needs while addressing animal welfare issues,representing a notable progression in the field.

COP28 Makes It Official: Fossil Fuels Cause Climate Change

On November 30,2023,amidst outrage over its leadership’s ties to the oil and gas industry[1],COP28—shorthand for the 28th United Nations(UN)“Conference of the Parties”Climate Change meeting—began in Dubai,United Arab Emirates(UAE).However,by the end of the conference on December 12,its attendees had surprisingly reached agreement on a handful of steps to address the challenges posed by climate change.The biggest surprise?Explicitly identifying fossil fuels as the root cause of climate change.For the first time in the summit’s 28-year history,delegates representing nearly 200 countries acknowledged the role of fossil fuels in driving climate change.They agreed to work on “transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems,in a just,orderly,and equitable manner,accelerating action in this critical decade,so as to achieve net zero by 2050 in keeping with the science”[2].

Cover Story

Traditional villages are cultural heritage sites representing stages of historical development,with unique regional cultural characteristics and significant cultural values,and their preservation should focus on integrity,authenticity,and egrity,au continuity,The protection and development of traditional villages should be guided by a scientifically sound approach.Post-disaster reconstruction is a topic of global concen,and trnditional villages,with their special heritage nttributes,face additional demands and obstacles in post-disaster reconstruction.Post-disaster reconstruction of traditional villages is a dynamic process of changing the production and livelihoods of affected residents while restoring and protecting heritage during this process,Concretely,it is urgent to identify thc main problems faced by post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of traditional vil lages based on the heritage attributes,and probes the protection planning design paths and revitalization strategies accor dingly.

Solving Quantum Many-Particle Models with Graph Attention Network

Deep learning methods have been shown to be effective in representing ground-state wavefunctions of quantum many-body systems,however the existing approaches cannot be easily used for non-square like or large systems.Here.we propose a variational ansatz based on the graph attention network(GAT)which learns distributed latent representations and can be used on non-square lattices.

Assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural production in central Afghanistan

Afghanistan has faced extreme climatic crises such as drought,rising temperature,and scarce precipitation,and these crises will likely worsen in the future.Reduction in crop yield can affect food security in Afghanistan,where the majority of population and economy are completely dependent on agriculture.This study assessed the interaction between climate change and crop yield in Kabul of Afghanistan during the reference(1990–2020)and future(2025–2100)periods.Climate data(1990–2020)were collected from four meteorological stations and three local organizations,and wheat yield data(1990–2020)were acquired from the United States Agriculture Department.Data during the reference period(1990–2020)were used for the validation and calibration of the statistical downscaling models such as the Statistical Downscaling Model(SDSM)and Long Ashton Research Station Weather Generator(LARS-WG).Furthermore,the auto-regression model was used for trend analysis.The results showed that an increase in the average annual temperature of 2.15℃,2.89℃,and 4.13℃will lead to a reduction in the wheat yield of 9.14%,10.20%,and 12.00%under Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP)2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5 during the future period(2025–2100),respectively.Moreover,an increase in the annual maximum temperature of 1.79℃,2.48℃,and 3.74℃also causes a significant reduction in the wheat yield of 2.60%,3.60%,and 10.50%under RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5,respectively.Furthermore,an increase in the annual minimum temperature of 2.98℃,2.23℃,and 4.30℃can result in an increase in the wheat yield of 6.50%,4.80%,and 9.30%under RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5,respectively.According to the SDSM,the decrease of the average monthly precipitation of 4.34%,4.10%,and 5.13%results in a decrease in the wheat yield of 2.60%,2.36%,and 3.18%under RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5,respectively.This study suggests that adaptation strategies can be applied to minimize the consequences of climate change on agricultural production.

From Major-Countries Coordination to Global Mechanisms:an Analysis of the Global Governance of Large AI Models

The global governance of large artificial intelligence(AI)models calls for urgent actions.Large models,representing a type of technological innovation,is advancing global technological progress and is also compelling the international community’s attention to the role of global governance system in coordinating the development of AI.In building a global governance mechanism for large models,both traditional governance system and new international system should be explored to construct Regime Complexes for the governance of large models.

Attica's Message to Chinese Tourists:We Will Pleasantly Surprise You-Exclusive Interview with Nikos Hardalias,Governor of Greece’s Attica Region

CHINA and Greece,representing two ancient civilizations,hold an enduring appeal for tourists due to their spectacular cultures.The Region of Attica in Greece has an enchantment of its own due to its place in history,when its primary city Athens was a center of learning in Europe.It is therefore no surprise that Greece-and the Region of Attica-would be present at a major tourism event in China.With international tourism warming up,the ITB China 2024.

Three working groups on commercial aerospace established

In order to implement the spirits of the Central Economic Work Conference and systematically promote the standardization work of commercial aerospace,SAC/TC 425,Space technology and operation,recently established three working groups for emerging fields and strategic emerging industries related to commercial aerospace.The work scope of WG 1 on commercial aircraft launching covers the standards research,development and revision for operation support,process,industrial chains,and other fields of launching.It is also responsible for the updating of standards documents published by correspondent international standardization organizations for further analysis and adoption.WG 2 on the application of satellite internet is responsible for the research,development and revision of standards in areas such as the application scenarios and demands,functions and process,interfaces and data forms of satellite internet.Its first batch of members consists of 29 service providers,operators,equipment manufacturers,and parties representing public interests in this field.