Instead of replacing traditional input control with output measurements,it is important to link teaching and educational research in such a way that competence measurements not only measure the levels of demands achie...Instead of replacing traditional input control with output measurements,it is important to link teaching and educational research in such a way that competence measurements not only measure the levels of demands achieved by learners but also the quality and effectiveness of teaching.Originality/Value:The train of thought overcomes the juxtaposition of philosophy of education and empirical research and shows how the two can cooperate theoretically and empirically.展开更多
文摘Instead of replacing traditional input control with output measurements,it is important to link teaching and educational research in such a way that competence measurements not only measure the levels of demands achieved by learners but also the quality and effectiveness of teaching.Originality/Value:The train of thought overcomes the juxtaposition of philosophy of education and empirical research and shows how the two can cooperate theoretically and empirically.