A Research Program of Spherical Tokamak in China

The mission of this program is to explore the spherical torus plasma with a SUNIST spherical tokamak. Main experiments in the start phase will be involved with breakdown and plasma current set-up with a mode of saving volt-second and without ohmic heating system, equilibrium and instability, current driving, heating and profile modification. The SUNIST is a university-scale conceptual spherical tokamak, with R = 0.3 m, A 1.3, Ip - 50 kA, BT < 0.15 T, and PRF - 100 kW. The only peculiarity of SUNIST is that there is a toroidal insulating break along the outer wall of vacuum vessel. The expected that advantages of this arrangement are helpful not only for saving flux swing, but also for having a deep understanding of what will influence the discharge startup and globe performances of plasma under different conditions of strong vessel eddy and ECR power assistance. Of course, the vessel structure of cross seal will be at a great risk of controlling vacuum quality, although we have achieved positive results on simulation test and vacuum vessel test.

National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Indo-Pacific Oceanic Channel Project Special Issue

1 INTRODUCTION The tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans span over twothirds of the global tropical oceans.A major warm pool with the highest large-scale sea surface temperature of the global oceans is located in the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans.The climate systems over the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans are subject to strong ocean-atmosphere coupling at multiple scales from intraseasonal to interannual,and to centennial.The

Special Topic on Major Research Program: Catalysis Science for Carbon-based Energy Conversion

The major research program,"Catalysis science for carbon-based energy conversion",from the national science foundation of China(NSFC)answers to the main strategic needs of China for the efficien use of carbon-based energy and targets to address the key scientifi issues involved in the catalytic interfaces.The research program aims to improve the catalytic activation of C–H and C–O bonds and the C–C coupling process,

Study of Impacts of Small Business Innovation Research Programs

The development and commercialization of new technologies are important to the global economy. In this paper, the author first addresses Small Business Innovation Research （SBIR） background ; then, implicitly defines SBIR ; finally, I also analyze the impacts of smaU business innovation research programs. There are four aspects ： entrepreneurial orientation; environmental factors; organizational factors and performanee.

China to Open State Research Program to Overseas Scientists

China will open part of its civil projects in national research program, including hi-tech development programs and major basic research programs to overseas scientists, said a senior official with the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST). Facing the globalization trend in terms of economy and S&T development, China will take a

Foreign Scientists Join National Research Program for the First Time

Aproposal to carry out research into the chemistry of molecular agglomerate, jointly made by Tong Zhenhe with CAS Institute of Physical and Chemical Technologies, Jiang Xikui with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shen Jiaocong of Jilin University, and two German and

Friedrich Ackermann’s scientific research program

We sketch Friedrich Ackermann’s research program following the concept of Imre Lakatos,with some historical key developments in the theory and application of aerotriangulation and image matching.The research program,with its core being statistical estimation theory,has decisively influenced photogrammetry since the 60s,is still fully alive,and a challenge for today’s methods of image interpretation.We describe(1)Lakatos’concept of a scientific research program,with its negative and positive heuristics and(2)Ackermann’s research program,clearly made explicit in his PhD,with its mathematical model,the ability to predict theoretical precision and reliability,the potential of analyzing rigorous and approximate method,and the role of testing.The development of aerotriangulation,later augmented by image matching techniques,is closely connected to Ackermann’s successful attempts to integrate basic research and practical applications.

Eighty research programs win medical science awards

Eighty medical science research programs won national awards at the Great Hall of the People here Monday, with more than 2000 representatives from the sector attending the award ceremony.

Marine Research Accomplishments by CAS under National 863 Program

This article gives a systematic and comprehensive summary of the marine research results ac complished by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) with the support of the National High-tech Research and Development Program during the period of the Ninth Five-year Plan (1996 - 2000). It includes achievements in the exploitation of marine resources, protection of the marine environment, reduction of marine disasters and the safeguarding of national marine sovereignty.

电力系统混合整数线性规划问题的运筹决策关键技术综述与展望

机组组合、检修计划、拓扑运行优化、电力系统规划等电力系统混合整数线性规划(MILP)问题旨在实现电力资源的最佳配置,应用广泛,其精准性与高效性直接影响了电力系统的安全性与经济性。随着“双碳”目标的提出,新型电力系统MILP问题模型复杂度更高、计算效率要求更严格,对当前运筹决策技术提出了更严峻的挑战。然而,现有依赖于国外进口求解器的电力系统运筹决策技术面临“组合爆炸”,且求解器依赖进口面临“卡脖子”困境,亟须实现技术突破。为此,该文系统地梳理了电力系统MILP问题的运筹决策技术,以及近年来通用MILP问题的最新进展,并展望了电力系统MILP问题运筹决策关键技术未来的研究方向,旨在为我国相关研究工作提供参考和思路。

国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究文献计量分析

目的:分析国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(以下简称专项)的研究进展。方法:基于中国知网(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)和Web of Science核心合集数据库(WoSCC),检索2017—2023年专项资助发表的论文,利用文献计量学和CiteSpace软件对论文作者、机构、研究热点等进行分析。结果:共检索到中文文献2701篇,涉及核心作者108位、形成2个较大的研究团队,中国中医科学院发文量最多,研究热点包括用药规律、中医证候等中医药临床评价和机制研究,主要研究疾病包括心血管病、恶性肿瘤等。英文文献732篇,其中中国科学院发文量最多,药物效用机制、药物代谢动力学等药理学研究是研究热点。结论:在专项支持下,中医药基础研究和基于循证医学评价的临床研究不断深入,在中医药防治重大疾病研究方面取得了重要进展。未来应加强科技成果转化,深化人工智能技术在中医药现代化研究中的应用。

“十三五”国家重点研发计划“林业资源培育及高效利用技术创新”重点专项布局与实施成效分析

“十三五”国家科技计划改革构建了全新的国家重点研发计划,设置“林业资源培育及高效利用技术创新”重点专项对林业科技创新进行支持。在揭示林业资源培育及高效利用调控机制、提升主要人工林单位生产力和提高资源利用效率等方面进行布局,按照基础研究、关键技术研究和技术集成示范进行“产业链布局创新链、一体化组织实施”。截止到2022年,专项已经执行结束并顺利完成项目综合绩效评价。以“十三五”国家重点研发计划“林业资源培育及高效利用技术创新”重点专项为主题,总结并分析专项实施背景、立项情况并介绍专项实施成效,为今后林业科技资源配置和组织管理提供参考。

Practice on Capability Accreditation Program(CAP)of Ethics Review System for Chinese Medicine Research

Capability Accreditation Program(CAP) of Ethics Review System for Chinese Medicine Research of World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies(WFCMS) is the first certification project in the field of Chinese medicine research on ethics review. Based on the Requirements for Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human, ethical review system for Chinese medicine research was established and standardized from 4 aspects, such as organization, ethics committee, office of the ethics committee, and researchers. The period of CAP certification is three years, which include certification application and acceptance, initial certification(document review, on-site audit), certification decision, and supervision audit. The implementation of the CAP certification is of great importance for upgrading the research on ethics review system of Chinese medicine, which promotes the development of the research on ethics review system in China and the continuous improvement of the ability of the Chinese medicine research on ethics review.

“十三五”时期我国水产品流通与加工科技创新进展和展望

水产食品对全球粮食安全和膳食营养意义重大,据统计,2020年全球渔业和水产养殖总产量创历史新高,达到2.14亿t,包括1.78亿t水生动物和3600万t藻类,其中有超过1.57亿t水生动物直接供人食用,相当于人均每年供应约20.2kg,提供了约17%的动物蛋白^([1])。我国是人口大国,改善国民膳食结构,提升全民营养健康水平,是关系国计民生的重大战略问题。开辟以水域为基础生产优质蛋白,构建覆盖内陆水域和海洋的蓝色粮仓,是发展我国现代渔业的迫切需求,也是实现优质蛋白持续高效供给的重要载体^([2])。

“十三五”国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项科技布局及评述

本文旨在介绍和评估国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项在渔业领域科技创新方面的实施情况,并展望我国渔业发展的未来趋势。通过对重点专项的任务布局、项目经费概况、项目分布情况、承担与参与单位(人员)情况进行详细梳理和分析,概括和评述专项实施特点和项目成效。分析显示,该专项具有系统性布局、重点领域突破、产业链协同创新、产业环节差异性布局等特点。在种质创制、健康养殖、资源养护、友好捕捞、流通加工等五大产业需求上取得了系列重要成果,显著提高了我国渔业科技创新水平。基于“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项的实施成效,我国渔业科技创新在“十四五”期间及以后将更加注重拓展水产养殖新空间,发展生态健康养殖模式和智慧渔业,提高养殖设施和装备水平,提升加工综合水平,加快冷链物流建设,高标准建设现代化海洋牧场等领域。这将有助于进一步优化优质蛋白食品产业结构,合理开发和综合利用淡水和海洋资源,推动我国渔业持续健康发展。

基于能力提升的运筹学课程本研一体化的探索和实践

随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,运筹学作为一门实用性很强的学科也越来越受到关注。文章以能力提升为主线,探讨了基于能力提升的运筹学课程本研一体化的教学模式,并通过实践验证其有效性。在本研一体化教学模式中,充分结合学生的学习能力和实践经验,考虑课程内容的设计、教学方法的改进、考核方式的完善,全方位提升学生的实际应用能力,提高学生的综合素质。经过实践验证,本研一体化教学模式不仅使学生能够快速理解并掌握运筹学知识,同时也从根本上提升了学生的能力和实践技能。

中国非遗传承人研培计划实施中加强课程思政建设的思考

中国非遗传承人研培计划是非遗保护事业的一项基础性、战略性工作。参与相关计划实施的院校应从政治政策、法治法规、中华优秀传统文化、科技研究创新成果课程资源等方面加强课程思政建设,培养新时代爱国敬业、遵纪守法、德艺双馨的非遗传承人。

课程思政理念下科研项目驱动的Python实验项目设计

为了更加充分地调动学生的学习热情,培养实践能力强且具有探究精神及创新精神的工科应用型人才,在传统的Python程序设计课程实验中融入了课程思政教学.将教师的科研项目提炼成本科Python程序设计实验课程的创新型综合实验项目,以开发项目的思路引领学生完成创新实验.在Python创新型综合实验项目设计过程中,深挖思政元素,将思政教育融入到实验教学与实施的各个环节.实践表明,这样的实验教学改革不仅培养了学生实事求是、团队合作、勇于创新的精神,还增强了学生的参与感和获得感,提高了学生自主学习能力,为后续结合思政要素开展实践教学积累了宝贵经验.

中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架与运用示例--基于教育哲学和程序化扎根理论

基础理论研究是任何学科发展的命脉是学科之基。然而,在教育数字化转型和当前主流教育实证研究范式下,我国教育技术学对本土化的基础理论研究的关注度还远不够。基础理论是我国教育技术学的根本,建构中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尤为重要。当前,中国特色教育技术学基础理论体系尚未形成很大原因是缺少方法论指导。基于此,文章从方法论的层面探讨如何开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论研究框架,首先,从教育哲学视角对基础理论体系分类;其次,基于教育哲学的运思方式和程序化扎根理论方法,建构基础理论的研究范畴;最后,举例说明如何利用该框架开展中国特色教育技术学基础理论的研究,以期为我国教育技术学基础理论研究工作尽绵薄之力。

国家翻译实践研究体系建构

从理论基础、研究对象与研究方法3个方面构建国家翻译实践的研究体系。分析并阐述了机构翻译学说的分类观、本质观、决定因素、存在特征和国家翻译实践的自发、自利、自主特征、主体观、文化政治观等国家翻译实践研究的理论基础;研究对象兼顾翻译过程的整体性与分对象的关联度,具体分为主体与过程、传播与影响、模式与话语、规范与制度、风险与安全5个类别;研究方法主要为话语分析、外交学和民族志学。此研究体系尚属初步建构,未来还需在案例资源拓展、相关理论深挖和研究路径探索方面进行深入研究。