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Analysis on Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance to Rice False Smut under Different Environmental Conditions 被引量:3
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作者 李余生 杨娟 +1 位作者 黄胜东 王才林 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第3期449-452,473,共5页
A recombinant inbred line (RILs) population with 157 lines derived from an inter-subspecies cross of Daguandao (japonica)/IR28 (indica) by the single seed de-scent method was used to detect quantitative trait lo... A recombinant inbred line (RILs) population with 157 lines derived from an inter-subspecies cross of Daguandao (japonica)/IR28 (indica) by the single seed de-scent method was used to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring resistance to rice false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens(Cooke) Takahashi in Nanjing and Yangzhou. The disease rate index of the two parents and 157 RILs caused by rice false smut were scored and the QTLs for rice false smut resistance were detected accordingly by QTL Cartographer software. Eight QTLs control ing false smut resis-tance were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 11 and 12, respectively, with the phenotypic variance of 8.6%-22.5%. There were five QTLs detected in Nanjing and Yangzhou, respectively, and only two QTLs were found in both two years, the phenotypic variation was explained by individual QTL ranged from 18.0% to 18.9% for these two QTLs, and the additive effects of these two QTLs contributed to the 8.0%-14.6% decrease of disease index and therefore the disease resistance increased. The direction of the additive effects at six loci qFsr1, qFsr2, qFsr8, qFsr10a, qFsr11 and qFsr12 coincided with that predicted by phenotypes of the parents, and the IR28 al eles at these loci had positive effect against rice false smut while the negative effects were found in Daguandao al eles at qFsr4 and qFsr10b. Both qFsr10a and qFsr11 should be useful in rice breeding for resistance to rice false smut in marker-assisted selection (MAS) program. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Rice false smut resistance locus
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Genetics,resistance mechanism,and breeding of powdery mildew resistance in cucumbers(Cucumis sativus L.)
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作者 Jingtao Nie Qi Yuan +1 位作者 Wanlu Zhang Junsong Pan 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期603-615,共13页
Cucumber is an important vegetable worldwide,and powdery mildew(PM)is a common and serious disease of cucumbers.Breeding disease-resistant cucumber varieties is the most advantageous strategy to control this disease.I... Cucumber is an important vegetable worldwide,and powdery mildew(PM)is a common and serious disease of cucumbers.Breeding disease-resistant cucumber varieties is the most advantageous strategy to control this disease.In recent years,exploration and identification of cucumber PM resistance genes have achieved great advancement,and many genes have been cloned and verified using different methods.However,the resistance mechanism of cucumber PM is still unclear,and many ambiguities need to be elucidated urgently.In this review,we summarized the research advances in PM resistance in cucumbers,including genetic analysis,quantitative trait locus mapping,map-based cloning,transcriptomics,mlo-mediated PM resistance,and mining of noncoding RNAs involved in resistance.Finally,the research directions and the problems that need to be solved in the future were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 CUCUMBER Powdery mildew resistance Gene mapping resistance mechanism Molecular breeding Mildew resistance locus O(MLO)
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