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Machine Learning for Chemistry:Basics and Applications
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作者 Yun-Fei Shi Zheng-Xin Yang +4 位作者 Sicong Ma Pei-Lin Kang Cheng Shang P.Hu Zhi-Pan Liu 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期70-83,共14页
The past decade has seen a sharp increase in machine learning(ML)applications in scientific research.This review introduces the basic constituents of ML,including databases,features,and algorithms,and highlights a few... The past decade has seen a sharp increase in machine learning(ML)applications in scientific research.This review introduces the basic constituents of ML,including databases,features,and algorithms,and highlights a few important achievements in chemistry that have been aided by ML techniques.The described databases include some of the most popular chemical databases for molecules and materials obtained from either experiments or computational calculations.Important two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)features representing the chemical environment of molecules and solids are briefly introduced.Decision tree and deep learning neural network algorithms are overviewed to emphasize their frameworks and typical application scenarios.Three important fields of ML in chemistry are discussed:(1)retrosynthesis,in which ML predicts the likely routes of organic synthesis;(2)atomic simulations,which utilize the ML potential to accelerate potential energy surface sampling;and(3)heterogeneous catalysis,in which ML assists in various aspects of catalytic design,ranging from synthetic condition optimization to reaction mechanism exploration.Finally,a prospect on future ML applications is provided. 展开更多
关键词 Machine learning Atomic simulation CATALYSIS retrosynthesis Neural network potential
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