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Italian Banking Sector and Value Creation
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作者 Carmelo Intrisano Anna Paola Micheli 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第10期599-610,共12页
The finn value is the fundamental topic of corporate finance. The value creation is the aim of economic initiatives, strategies, corporate policies, and all business activities, including banking. It depends, among ot... The finn value is the fundamental topic of corporate finance. The value creation is the aim of economic initiatives, strategies, corporate policies, and all business activities, including banking. It depends, among other things, on size, legal form, and business model. Therefore, this paper wants to demonstrate and explain the differences about the value created in the Italian banking sector, where there is much diversity regarding size, legal form, and business model. This paper estimated and compared the value of Italian listed companies from 2010 to 2012 and found the result: Banks create more value if they are big and operate in investment banking. Furthermore, it proved that legal form hasn't influenced performance and value of banks. 展开更多
关键词 value creation joint stock banks co-operative banks commercial banks investment banks return onequity (ROE) return on asset (ROA) market/book value
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An Evaluation of the Effect of Credit Risk Management (CRM) on the Profitability of Nigerian Banks
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作者 Junaidu Muhammad Kurawa Sunusi Garba 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第1期104-115,共12页
This paper assesses the effect of credit risk management (CRM) on the profitability of Nigerian banks with a view to discovering the extent to which default rate (DR), cost per loan asset (CLA), and capital adeq... This paper assesses the effect of credit risk management (CRM) on the profitability of Nigerian banks with a view to discovering the extent to which default rate (DR), cost per loan asset (CLA), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) influence return on asset (ROA) as a measure of banks' profitability. Data were generated from secondary sources, specifically, the annual reports and accounts of quoted banks from 2002 to 2011. Descriptive statistics, correlation, as well as random-effect generalized least square (GLS) regression techniques were utilized as tools of analysis in the study. The findings establish that CRM as measured by three independent variables has a significant positive effect on the profitability of Nigerian banks as indicated by the coefficient of determinations "R2 value" which shows the within and between values of 40.89% and 58.35% (which are impressive) while the overall R2 iS 43.91%, indicating that the variables considered in the model account for about 44% change in the dependent variable, that is, profitability. The study recommends that banks' management should be more scientific (application of risk evaluation techniques) in their credit risk assessment and management of loan portfolios in order to minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effect on profitability. 展开更多
关键词 credit risk default rate (DR) cost per asset capital adequacy return on asset (ROA)
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