Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB ...Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB indicates that there is significant retardation in the reaction rate when BDB is used. The molecular weight of styrene polymer prepared with BDB shows linear relationship with the conversion of monomer, polydispersity is as narrow as 1.2, and no gel effects are observed during the polymerization with BDB, which are characteristics of a living radical polymerization. It has been found that the concentrations of BDB and azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) have opposite effects on the polymerization kinetics, and the AIBN dominates.展开更多
以二硫化二异丙基黄原酸酯(DIP)为链转移剂,AIBN为引发剂,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合的方法制备得到大分子链转移剂聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)。进而引发第二单体N-乙烯基乙酰胺(NVA)进行RAFT反应制备得到不同嵌段比的双亲性嵌...以二硫化二异丙基黄原酸酯(DIP)为链转移剂,AIBN为引发剂,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合的方法制备得到大分子链转移剂聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)。进而引发第二单体N-乙烯基乙酰胺(NVA)进行RAFT反应制备得到不同嵌段比的双亲性嵌段共聚物PVAc-bPNVA。红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明,所得聚合物结构明确,且分子量分布较窄,符合活性聚合特征。进而使PVAc-b-PNVA在选择性溶剂(DMF/H2O)中自组装形成胶束,研究了不同初始浓度和链段比对胶束粒径和形态的影响。展开更多
文摘Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB indicates that there is significant retardation in the reaction rate when BDB is used. The molecular weight of styrene polymer prepared with BDB shows linear relationship with the conversion of monomer, polydispersity is as narrow as 1.2, and no gel effects are observed during the polymerization with BDB, which are characteristics of a living radical polymerization. It has been found that the concentrations of BDB and azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) have opposite effects on the polymerization kinetics, and the AIBN dominates.
文摘以二硫化二异丙基黄原酸酯(DIP)为链转移剂,AIBN为引发剂,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合的方法制备得到大分子链转移剂聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)。进而引发第二单体N-乙烯基乙酰胺(NVA)进行RAFT反应制备得到不同嵌段比的双亲性嵌段共聚物PVAc-bPNVA。红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明,所得聚合物结构明确,且分子量分布较窄,符合活性聚合特征。进而使PVAc-b-PNVA在选择性溶剂(DMF/H2O)中自组装形成胶束,研究了不同初始浓度和链段比对胶束粒径和形态的影响。