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原发性肝癌多药耐药基因的表达与化疗敏感预测的相关性研究 被引量:1
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作者 冷中斌 褚忠华 +1 位作者 赵海燕 区庆嘉 《岭南现代临床外科》 2008年第3期177-180,共4页
目的探讨原发性肝癌多药耐药基因的表达与化疗敏感预测的相关性。方法取64例肝癌切除组织行ATP-TCA法肿瘤体外药敏试验,以RT-PCR法半定量检测肝癌多药耐药基因表达情况,分析多药耐药基因的表达与化疗敏感预测的相关性。结果1.原发性肝癌... 目的探讨原发性肝癌多药耐药基因的表达与化疗敏感预测的相关性。方法取64例肝癌切除组织行ATP-TCA法肿瘤体外药敏试验,以RT-PCR法半定量检测肝癌多药耐药基因表达情况,分析多药耐药基因的表达与化疗敏感预测的相关性。结果1.原发性肝癌5种耐药基因的表达率分别为:MDR190.63%、MRP96.88%、GST-π96.88%、LRP90.63%、TOPOⅡ96.88%,各耐药基因的表达率间无显著相关。2.多药耐药基因MDR1、MRP、GST-п、LRP、TOPOⅡ的表达量在肝癌组织分别为1.17±0.47、1.59±0.33、1.18±0.48、1.03±0.48、1.00±0.31,在癌旁组织分别为1.11±0.38,1.32±0.44,1.04±0.42,0.96±0.32,1.19±0.28,除TOPOⅡ外,癌旁组耐药基因mRNA表达量低于肝癌组的表达量,两者间的差别无显著性(P>0.05)。3.多药耐药基因的表达与疗效的关系显示:在有效组中MDR1、MRP、GST-пLRPmRNA的表达量低于无效组,且在MDR1、MRP、LRP存在显著差别(P<0.05)。TOPOⅡmRNA的表达量有效组高于无效组,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。4.ATP-TCA法肿瘤体外药敏试验临床敏感预测准确率为77.27%(17/22),对抗药性的预测准确率为100%(2/2);临床符合率为79.17%。5.MDR1的表达量与MIT、VP-16、EPI、TAX的IC50值正相关;MRP的表达量与MIT、VP-16、EPI的IC50值正相关;GST-π的表达量与5-FU、CDDP、OXA、GEM的IC50值正相关;LRP的表达量与5-FU、CDDP、OXA、EPI、GEM的IC50值正相关;TOPOⅡ的表达量与CPT的IC50值正相关。6.多药耐药基因预测化疗的准确率为72.70%。结论在肝癌存在实现化疗敏感预测基因化的可行性,可通过监测多药耐药基因的表达来预测化疗的效果,选择相关的化疗药物。 展开更多
关键词 肝癌 体外化疗药敏试验 多药耐药基因 逆转录聚合酶链反应(rt-pcr)
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Detection of CEA mRNA in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and it’s significance
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作者 Guowen Wang Zuyi Wang Xuegang Liu Zhen Tang Yiyao Liu Xiaojun Li Xiao Zhou Huiyuan Gong 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2008年第11期620-622,共3页
Objective: To detect the expression of CEA mRNA in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to investigate it's significance. Methods: The blood samples were taken from peripheral veins of 70 patients ... Objective: To detect the expression of CEA mRNA in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to investigate it's significance. Methods: The blood samples were taken from peripheral veins of 70 patients with NSCLC and 18 patients with benign diseases at 3 intervals during the surgery. The transcription of carcinoembryonic antigen messenger ribonucleic acid (CEA mRNA) was assayed by means of nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and micro-fluid chip. Results: The CEA mRNA positive rates at each of the 3 time spots were as follows: 50% at beginning of the surgery (group 1), 62.8% in the samples collected when ligating the pulmonary vein (group 2) and 57.1% in samples collected 1 h after ligation (group 3). A significant difference was found between groups 1 and 2 (χ2 = 7.114, P < 0.05). Con-clusion: Cancer cell dissemination during surgery is demonstrated indirectly in our study, when to ligate the pulmonary vein (earlier or later) may affect the quantity of tumor cells spread into the circulation. 展开更多
关键词 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) MICROMETASTASIS carcinoembryonic antigen messenger ribonucleic acid (CEA mRNA) reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr micro-fluid chip
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Callus Cultures Of Beans Infected With Virus As A Model For Testing Antiviral Compaunds
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作者 Kovalenko Oleksiy Kyrychenko Angelina Kovalenko Olena 《Journal of Botanical Research》 2019年第2期19-24,共6页
In the work,bean callus raised from a leaves of Bean common mosaic virus infected bean plant was obtained and adapted for the testing of antiviral activity of liposomal glycan-glycolipid complexes.Ganoderma adspersum ... In the work,bean callus raised from a leaves of Bean common mosaic virus infected bean plant was obtained and adapted for the testing of antiviral activity of liposomal glycan-glycolipid complexes.Ganoderma adspersum glucans and Pseudomonas spec.rhamnolipids were constituents of liposomal compaunds.It has been shown that under the long-term cultivation(up to 3 months)in the presence of a liposomal preparation containing(10-100 mg/l),the virus is eliminated from the tissue.This is evidenced by the absence of 391 bp sequence amplification product established by RT-PCR in the callus tissue,cultured on a medium containing the liposomal complex.The proposed model system is analogous to plant tumors and has obvious advantages over similar systems in vivo,since the callus growth is controlled and independent of environmental factors. 展开更多
关键词 BEAN common MOSAIC virus(BCMV) BEAN yellow MOSAIC virus(BYMV) reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(rt-pcr) Plant tumors GLYCANS GLYCOLIPIDS Therapy of VIRUS diseases
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