The equations of the second and third order derivative curves of time with respect to potential for a reversible process in adsorption chronopotentiometry are derived and experimentally verified.
The adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) on γ-MnOOH as a function of particle concentrations(C p) were studied. An obvious C p effect was observed in this adsorption system. The degree of adsorption hyster...The adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) on γ-MnOOH as a function of particle concentrations(C p) were studied. An obvious C p effect was observed in this adsorption system. The degree of adsorption hysteresis increased greatly with the increasing of C p, indicating that the extent of the real metastable-equilibrium states deviating from the ideal equilibrium state was enhanced with the increasing of C p. The C p-reversibility relationship confirmed the metastable-equilibrium adsorption(MEA) inequality(Pan, 1998a), which was the core formulation of the MEA theory. Because the MEA inequality was based on the basic hypothesis of MEA theory that adsorption density Γ is not a state variable, the C p-reversibility relationship gave indirect evidence to the basic hypothesis of MEA theory.展开更多
Two novel zeotype crystals, K4[Cr30（H2O） 3（OOCH） 6] 2[ P2W18O62]· 9.5H2 O and K4[ Cr3O（ H2O）3（ OOCH）6 ]2[ H3 P2 W17Co（H2O） O61]· 20H2O（2） , were synthesized and their structures were determined ...Two novel zeotype crystals, K4[Cr30（H2O） 3（OOCH） 6] 2[ P2W18O62]· 9.5H2 O and K4[ Cr3O（ H2O）3（ OOCH）6 ]2[ H3 P2 W17Co（H2O） O61]· 20H2O（2） , were synthesized and their structures were determined using X-ray single crystal diffraction. Crystal data： C12H43O103.5K4Cr6P2W18（1）, hexagonal P6（3）/m, α= 1. 5895（2） nm, b=1.5895（2） nm, c =2.1620（4） nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ= 120°, V=4.7305（13） nm^3, Z=2, R1 =0,0726, ωR2 =0. 1542; C6H57O98K4Cr3CoP2W17 （2）, hexagonal P6（3）/mmc, α = 1.61328（3） nm, b = 1.61328（3） nm, c=2.06613（9） nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ=120°, V=4.6570（2） nm^3, Z=2, R1 =0.0377, ωR2 =0. 1070. These crystals were characterized using elemental analysis, IR, TG-DTA, and XRD. It was found that the polyoxometalate anions maintained Wells-Dawson structure for crystal I and laeunary Wens-Dawson structure for crystal 2. Thermal analysis showed that crystal 1 lost the water of crystallization at 132 ℃, whereas crystal 2 lost the water of crystallization at 100 ℃. Crystal 1 could reversibly desorb and adsorb water molecules and its crystal structure could be restored after re-adsorbing the water molecules. It was also found from the XRD patterns that the void size of crystal 2 is smaller compared with that of crystal 1, which is attributed to the higher anion charges.展开更多
In this study we report design of stimuli-resP0nsive coating based on poly（2-methyl-2-oxazoline-random-glycidyl methacrylate） （PMOXA-r-GMA） comb copolymer and poly（acrylic acid）-block-poly（glycidyl methacrylate...In this study we report design of stimuli-resP0nsive coating based on poly（2-methyl-2-oxazoline-random-glycidyl methacrylate） （PMOXA-r-GMA） comb copolymer and poly（acrylic acid）-block-poly（glycidyl methacrylate） （PAA-b-PGMA） block copolymers and scrutinize its ability to control protein adsorption. Firstly, PMOXA/PAA based coatings were prepared by simply spin coating the mixture of PMOXA-r-GMA and PAA-b-PGMA copolymer solutions onto silicon substrates followed by annealing at 110℃. Then coatings were rigorously characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, the static water contact angle （WCA） test, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. After that, the relationship of switchable behavior of PMOXA/PAA based coatings with PAA content and chain length was investigated through the change of thickness and WCA upon pH and ionic strength （I） trigger, which indicated that the change in thickness and WCA was triggered when PAA contents were increased as well as by increasing chain length of PAA in PMOXA/PAA based coatings. Finally, real-time adsorption/desorption of lysozyme （Lyso） on PMOXA/PAA based coatings was monitored using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring （QCM-D）. The results showed that the Lyso adsorption amount was increased upon increasing chain length and contents of PAA in PMOXA/PAA based coatings. The adsorbed Lyso was then efficiently desorbed by changing pH and I of medium with the maximum desorption （〉 90% desorption percentage） observed for the suitable ratio of PMOXA and PAA while chain length of PAA was kept longer than that of PMOXA. Furthermore, the prepared coatings were found to repeatedly adsorb and desorb Lyso for four successive cycles of adsorption/desorption, which confirmed the stability of prepared coatings.展开更多
For the detection environment of complex walls such as high-rise buildings,a double helix wall climbing robot(DHWCR)with strong adsorption force and good stability is designed and developed,which uses symmetrical prop...For the detection environment of complex walls such as high-rise buildings,a double helix wall climbing robot(DHWCR)with strong adsorption force and good stability is designed and developed,which uses symmetrical propellers to provide adsorption force.The symmetrical driving structure can provide smooth thrust for the DHWCR,so that the robot can be absorbed to the wall surface with different roughness.A left and right control frame with multiple degrees of freedom is designed,which can adjust the fixed position of the brushless propeller motor in the front and back directions,realize the continuous adjustable thrust direction of the robot,and improve the flexibility of the robot movement.Using the front wheel steering mechanism with universal joint,the steering control of the DHWCR is realized by differential control.In the vertical to ground transition,the front and rear brushless motors can provide the pull up and oblique thrust,so that the DHWCR can smoothly transition to the vertical wall.The motion performance and adaptability of the DHWCR in the horizontal ground and vertical wall environment are tested.The results show that the DHWCR can switch motion between the horizontal ground and vertical wall,and can stably adsorb on the vertical wall with flexible attitude control.The DHWCR can move at a fast speed.The speed on the horizontal ground is higher than that on the vertical wall,which verifies the feasibility and reliability of the DHWCR moving stably on the vertical wall.展开更多
Enhancement of the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-chlorophenol（4-cp） and phenol were studied using chemically and thermally granular activated carbons（GACs）.It was found that both chemically activated and ther...Enhancement of the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-chlorophenol（4-cp） and phenol were studied using chemically and thermally granular activated carbons（GACs）.It was found that both chemically activated and thermally activated GAC effectively adsorb phenol and 4-cp.More than 80% adsorped substrates were later desorpted,showing a reversible sorption behaviour in the GAC.For each activated carbon type,4-cp was preferentially adsorbed over phenol and the desorption efficiencies of both phenol and 4-cp were found to increase linearly with the initial mass of adsorbate in the adsorbent.The biodegradation of 500 mg/L phenol by Pseudomonas putida took 24 h while the biodegradation of 4-cp took 32 h.Inhibitions during the cometabolic biodegradation of 4-cp and phenol were alleviated by the addition of the GACs.The system with chemically-activated coconut type GAC had better system stability over thermally-activated peat type GAC.The results show that GAC can be regenerated by the cells enhancement of the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-cp and phenol can be accomplished using chemically-activated coconut type GAC.展开更多
文摘The equations of the second and third order derivative curves of time with respect to potential for a reversible process in adsorption chronopotentiometry are derived and experimentally verified.
文摘The adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) on γ-MnOOH as a function of particle concentrations(C p) were studied. An obvious C p effect was observed in this adsorption system. The degree of adsorption hysteresis increased greatly with the increasing of C p, indicating that the extent of the real metastable-equilibrium states deviating from the ideal equilibrium state was enhanced with the increasing of C p. The C p-reversibility relationship confirmed the metastable-equilibrium adsorption(MEA) inequality(Pan, 1998a), which was the core formulation of the MEA theory. Because the MEA inequality was based on the basic hypothesis of MEA theory that adsorption density Γ is not a state variable, the C p-reversibility relationship gave indirect evidence to the basic hypothesis of MEA theory.
基金Supported by the Dalian Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Com-mission(No. 20031059)
文摘Two novel zeotype crystals, K4[Cr30（H2O） 3（OOCH） 6] 2[ P2W18O62]· 9.5H2 O and K4[ Cr3O（ H2O）3（ OOCH）6 ]2[ H3 P2 W17Co（H2O） O61]· 20H2O（2） , were synthesized and their structures were determined using X-ray single crystal diffraction. Crystal data： C12H43O103.5K4Cr6P2W18（1）, hexagonal P6（3）/m, α= 1. 5895（2） nm, b=1.5895（2） nm, c =2.1620（4） nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ= 120°, V=4.7305（13） nm^3, Z=2, R1 =0,0726, ωR2 =0. 1542; C6H57O98K4Cr3CoP2W17 （2）, hexagonal P6（3）/mmc, α = 1.61328（3） nm, b = 1.61328（3） nm, c=2.06613（9） nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ=120°, V=4.6570（2） nm^3, Z=2, R1 =0.0377, ωR2 =0. 1070. These crystals were characterized using elemental analysis, IR, TG-DTA, and XRD. It was found that the polyoxometalate anions maintained Wells-Dawson structure for crystal I and laeunary Wens-Dawson structure for crystal 2. Thermal analysis showed that crystal 1 lost the water of crystallization at 132 ℃, whereas crystal 2 lost the water of crystallization at 100 ℃. Crystal 1 could reversibly desorb and adsorb water molecules and its crystal structure could be restored after re-adsorbing the water molecules. It was also found from the XRD patterns that the void size of crystal 2 is smaller compared with that of crystal 1, which is attributed to the higher anion charges.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21674102)
文摘In this study we report design of stimuli-resP0nsive coating based on poly（2-methyl-2-oxazoline-random-glycidyl methacrylate） （PMOXA-r-GMA） comb copolymer and poly（acrylic acid）-block-poly（glycidyl methacrylate） （PAA-b-PGMA） block copolymers and scrutinize its ability to control protein adsorption. Firstly, PMOXA/PAA based coatings were prepared by simply spin coating the mixture of PMOXA-r-GMA and PAA-b-PGMA copolymer solutions onto silicon substrates followed by annealing at 110℃. Then coatings were rigorously characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, the static water contact angle （WCA） test, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. After that, the relationship of switchable behavior of PMOXA/PAA based coatings with PAA content and chain length was investigated through the change of thickness and WCA upon pH and ionic strength （I） trigger, which indicated that the change in thickness and WCA was triggered when PAA contents were increased as well as by increasing chain length of PAA in PMOXA/PAA based coatings. Finally, real-time adsorption/desorption of lysozyme （Lyso） on PMOXA/PAA based coatings was monitored using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring （QCM-D）. The results showed that the Lyso adsorption amount was increased upon increasing chain length and contents of PAA in PMOXA/PAA based coatings. The adsorbed Lyso was then efficiently desorbed by changing pH and I of medium with the maximum desorption （〉 90% desorption percentage） observed for the suitable ratio of PMOXA and PAA while chain length of PAA was kept longer than that of PMOXA. Furthermore, the prepared coatings were found to repeatedly adsorb and desorb Lyso for four successive cycles of adsorption/desorption, which confirmed the stability of prepared coatings.
基金supported by the Key Research Development and Promotion Special Project of Henan Province,under Grant 212102310119 and 212102210358Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Henan Institute of Technology,under Grant KQ1869+7 种基金2021 Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform General Project"Research and Practice of Grassroots Teaching Management Construction in Local Application-oriented Universities under the Background of Professional Certification",under Grant SJGY20210520University-Industry Collaborative Education Program,under Grant 202101187010 and 202102120046Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Henan Province,under Grant 202211329011Educational and Teaching Reform Research and Practice Project of Henan Institute of Technology,under Grant 2021-YB023 and JJXY-2021005Innovative Education Curriculum Construction Project of Henan Institute of Technology,under Grant CX-2021-0052022 Xinxiang Federation of Social Sciences Research topic,under Grant SKL-2022-254 and SKL-2022-2282022 Annual Research Topic of Henan Federation of Social Sciences,under Grant SKL-2022-26922022 Annual Research Project of Henan Federation of Social Sciences:"Research on Rural Revitalization Strategy of Financial Service Model Innovation in Henan Province",under Grant SKL-2022-2692.
文摘For the detection environment of complex walls such as high-rise buildings,a double helix wall climbing robot(DHWCR)with strong adsorption force and good stability is designed and developed,which uses symmetrical propellers to provide adsorption force.The symmetrical driving structure can provide smooth thrust for the DHWCR,so that the robot can be absorbed to the wall surface with different roughness.A left and right control frame with multiple degrees of freedom is designed,which can adjust the fixed position of the brushless propeller motor in the front and back directions,realize the continuous adjustable thrust direction of the robot,and improve the flexibility of the robot movement.Using the front wheel steering mechanism with universal joint,the steering control of the DHWCR is realized by differential control.In the vertical to ground transition,the front and rear brushless motors can provide the pull up and oblique thrust,so that the DHWCR can smoothly transition to the vertical wall.The motion performance and adaptability of the DHWCR in the horizontal ground and vertical wall environment are tested.The results show that the DHWCR can switch motion between the horizontal ground and vertical wall,and can stably adsorb on the vertical wall with flexible attitude control.The DHWCR can move at a fast speed.The speed on the horizontal ground is higher than that on the vertical wall,which verifies the feasibility and reliability of the DHWCR moving stably on the vertical wall.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control andResources Reuse of Nanjing University (No PCRRF08015)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 50830304)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No 2009B16814)
文摘Enhancement of the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-chlorophenol（4-cp） and phenol were studied using chemically and thermally granular activated carbons（GACs）.It was found that both chemically activated and thermally activated GAC effectively adsorb phenol and 4-cp.More than 80% adsorped substrates were later desorpted,showing a reversible sorption behaviour in the GAC.For each activated carbon type,4-cp was preferentially adsorbed over phenol and the desorption efficiencies of both phenol and 4-cp were found to increase linearly with the initial mass of adsorbate in the adsorbent.The biodegradation of 500 mg/L phenol by Pseudomonas putida took 24 h while the biodegradation of 4-cp took 32 h.Inhibitions during the cometabolic biodegradation of 4-cp and phenol were alleviated by the addition of the GACs.The system with chemically-activated coconut type GAC had better system stability over thermally-activated peat type GAC.The results show that GAC can be regenerated by the cells enhancement of the cometabolic biotransformation of 4-cp and phenol can be accomplished using chemically-activated coconut type GAC.
