In this paper,a review was finished according to a novel-"The Time Traveler's Wife".It use time travel to explore miscommunication and distance in relationships.A lot of knowledge could be obtained from ...In this paper,a review was finished according to a novel-"The Time Traveler's Wife".It use time travel to explore miscommunication and distance in relationships.A lot of knowledge could be obtained from the passage.展开更多
A class of nonidentical parallel machine scheduling problems are considered in which the goal is to minimize the total weighted completion time. Models and relaxations are collected. Most of these problems are NP-hard...A class of nonidentical parallel machine scheduling problems are considered in which the goal is to minimize the total weighted completion time. Models and relaxations are collected. Most of these problems are NP-hard, in the strong sense, or open problems, therefore approximation algorithms are studied. The review reveals that there exist some potential areas worthy of further research.展开更多
AIM: To provide a systematic update of the evidence concerning the relationship between economic recession and suicide.METHODS: A keyword search of Ovid Medline, Embase, Embase Classic, PsycI NFO and PsycA RTICLES was...AIM: To provide a systematic update of the evidence concerning the relationship between economic recession and suicide.METHODS: A keyword search of Ovid Medline, Embase, Embase Classic, PsycI NFO and PsycA RTICLES was performed to identify studies that had investigated the association between economic recession and suicide. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies met predetermined selection criteria and 31 of them found a positive association between economic recession and increased suicide rates. Two studies reported a negative association, two articles failed to find such an association, and three studies were inconclusive. CONCLUSION: Economic recession periods appear to increase overall suicide rates, although further research is warranted in this area, particularly in low income countries.展开更多
Bluetooth technology emerged over twenty years ago and has continuously improved throughout the years to meet diverse and complex applications. Initially invented to replace the need for physical data cables, Bluetoot...Bluetooth technology emerged over twenty years ago and has continuously improved throughout the years to meet diverse and complex applications. Initially invented to replace the need for physical data cables, Bluetooth offers users a quick and easy way to share data files over a wireless network. Traffic engineers and transportation engineering researchers have utilized the potential opportunities that exist with Bluetooth and have implemented this technology into traffic monitoring techniques. To gain a better understanding of Bluetooth sensors and how they work, a comprehensive literature search was conducted. Twenty-five articles were studied regarding case studies of Bluetooth sensor implementation for travel time measurement. Besides reviewing the literature and previous case studies, three new case studies in the State of Delaware, USA, were also conducted and carefully analyzed. The benefits and drawbacks associated with Bluetooth technology for travel time measurements have been identified in this paper. The overall conclusion of the authors is Bluetooth alone and by itself is not a proper technology for travel time measurements. More studies need to be conducted on the accuracy and overall application, before one can confidently utilize the Bluetooth technology for travel time measurements.展开更多
背景:活性氧可能与肌腱病发生、发展密切相关,但其确切作用及相关信号转导机制尚未进行全面总结。目的:综述目前临床或临床前原始研究,对活性氧在肌腱病中的作用及相关信号转导通路进行归纳总结,探究其作用特点以及是否存在统一的下游...背景:活性氧可能与肌腱病发生、发展密切相关,但其确切作用及相关信号转导机制尚未进行全面总结。目的:综述目前临床或临床前原始研究,对活性氧在肌腱病中的作用及相关信号转导通路进行归纳总结,探究其作用特点以及是否存在统一的下游通路。方法:通过计算机对PubMed、Embase、Web of Science以及中国知网、万方、维普数据库中的相关原始研究进行检索,依据入选标准对检索结果进行筛选、排除,最终纳入90篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:①活性氧可通过同时作用于肌腱细胞和细胞外基质来影响肌腱愈合方向,其作用方式呈双面作用特点,浓度可能是决定其作用方向的关键,低剂量活性氧可以参与肌腱正常生理愈合活动或肌腱组织具有刺激自适应性可能是产生这种作用特点的内在机制。②活性氧主要是通过基质金属蛋白酶、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、线粒体凋亡、叉头转录因子O家族、自噬、炎症以及抗氧化信号转导通路,来改变肌腱细胞外基质的组成和结构,影响肌腱细胞正常修复、应对外界和维持生存能力,对肌腱状态造成影响。③不同的活性氧刺激强度、时间以及外在环境可能会造成下游分子通路的不同改变,从而对肌腱产生不同影响。④由于目前纳入的活性氧正、负面作用的考察文献数量差距较大,可能对寻找活性氧在肌腱中作用特点的背后因素造成一定的分析误差;另外由于大多数实验干预条件和关注结果比较单一,具体活性氧的时效、量效机制以及与其他干预因素的协同作用未能明确,也未能构建活性氧在肌腱病中的分子作用整体体系。⑤文章结果表明,活性氧未来或许可以作为一种有利因素参与肌腱病的治疗和预防,并促进之后肌腱病中氧化应激信号转导通路和整体分子作用体系的探索,也为不同抗氧化剂在肌腱病中的治疗策略打下研究基础,以更好地达到防治肌腱损伤变性的目的。展开更多
目的:分析处方前置审核系统对我院门诊处方质量的影响。方法:阐述我院门诊处方前置审核系统的设计及实施过程,统计2022年5月-2023年2月处方审核数据,采用间断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)方法分析处方前置审核系统上线前后处...目的:分析处方前置审核系统对我院门诊处方质量的影响。方法:阐述我院门诊处方前置审核系统的设计及实施过程,统计2022年5月-2023年2月处方审核数据,采用间断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)方法分析处方前置审核系统上线前后处方合理率的变化趋势差异。结果:处方前置审核系统实现了门诊处方的智能审核,2022年5月审核系统开始上线运行,系统预审问题处方率由53.93%降低到22.74%,医生提交前返回修改率(9.80%-22.83%)和药师干预成功率(49.62%~77.17%)呈现逐渐上升趋势。系统运行前后处方合理率的水平改变量β2(t=-5.901,P=0.000<0.01)和斜率改变量β3(t=8.418,P=0.000<0.01)假设检验结果具有统计学差异,处方合理率显著升高。结论:应用处方前置审核系统可以改善临床不合理用药的现状,提高门诊处方质量。展开更多
文摘In this paper,a review was finished according to a novel-"The Time Traveler's Wife".It use time travel to explore miscommunication and distance in relationships.A lot of knowledge could be obtained from the passage.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70631003)the Hefei University of Technology Foundation (071102F).
文摘A class of nonidentical parallel machine scheduling problems are considered in which the goal is to minimize the total weighted completion time. Models and relaxations are collected. Most of these problems are NP-hard, in the strong sense, or open problems, therefore approximation algorithms are studied. The review reveals that there exist some potential areas worthy of further research.
文摘AIM: To provide a systematic update of the evidence concerning the relationship between economic recession and suicide.METHODS: A keyword search of Ovid Medline, Embase, Embase Classic, PsycI NFO and PsycA RTICLES was performed to identify studies that had investigated the association between economic recession and suicide. RESULTS: Thirty-eight studies met predetermined selection criteria and 31 of them found a positive association between economic recession and increased suicide rates. Two studies reported a negative association, two articles failed to find such an association, and three studies were inconclusive. CONCLUSION: Economic recession periods appear to increase overall suicide rates, although further research is warranted in this area, particularly in low income countries.
文摘Bluetooth technology emerged over twenty years ago and has continuously improved throughout the years to meet diverse and complex applications. Initially invented to replace the need for physical data cables, Bluetooth offers users a quick and easy way to share data files over a wireless network. Traffic engineers and transportation engineering researchers have utilized the potential opportunities that exist with Bluetooth and have implemented this technology into traffic monitoring techniques. To gain a better understanding of Bluetooth sensors and how they work, a comprehensive literature search was conducted. Twenty-five articles were studied regarding case studies of Bluetooth sensor implementation for travel time measurement. Besides reviewing the literature and previous case studies, three new case studies in the State of Delaware, USA, were also conducted and carefully analyzed. The benefits and drawbacks associated with Bluetooth technology for travel time measurements have been identified in this paper. The overall conclusion of the authors is Bluetooth alone and by itself is not a proper technology for travel time measurements. More studies need to be conducted on the accuracy and overall application, before one can confidently utilize the Bluetooth technology for travel time measurements.
文摘背景:活性氧可能与肌腱病发生、发展密切相关,但其确切作用及相关信号转导机制尚未进行全面总结。目的:综述目前临床或临床前原始研究,对活性氧在肌腱病中的作用及相关信号转导通路进行归纳总结,探究其作用特点以及是否存在统一的下游通路。方法:通过计算机对PubMed、Embase、Web of Science以及中国知网、万方、维普数据库中的相关原始研究进行检索,依据入选标准对检索结果进行筛选、排除,最终纳入90篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:①活性氧可通过同时作用于肌腱细胞和细胞外基质来影响肌腱愈合方向,其作用方式呈双面作用特点,浓度可能是决定其作用方向的关键,低剂量活性氧可以参与肌腱正常生理愈合活动或肌腱组织具有刺激自适应性可能是产生这种作用特点的内在机制。②活性氧主要是通过基质金属蛋白酶、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶、线粒体凋亡、叉头转录因子O家族、自噬、炎症以及抗氧化信号转导通路,来改变肌腱细胞外基质的组成和结构,影响肌腱细胞正常修复、应对外界和维持生存能力,对肌腱状态造成影响。③不同的活性氧刺激强度、时间以及外在环境可能会造成下游分子通路的不同改变,从而对肌腱产生不同影响。④由于目前纳入的活性氧正、负面作用的考察文献数量差距较大,可能对寻找活性氧在肌腱中作用特点的背后因素造成一定的分析误差;另外由于大多数实验干预条件和关注结果比较单一,具体活性氧的时效、量效机制以及与其他干预因素的协同作用未能明确,也未能构建活性氧在肌腱病中的分子作用整体体系。⑤文章结果表明,活性氧未来或许可以作为一种有利因素参与肌腱病的治疗和预防,并促进之后肌腱病中氧化应激信号转导通路和整体分子作用体系的探索,也为不同抗氧化剂在肌腱病中的治疗策略打下研究基础,以更好地达到防治肌腱损伤变性的目的。
文摘目的:分析处方前置审核系统对我院门诊处方质量的影响。方法:阐述我院门诊处方前置审核系统的设计及实施过程,统计2022年5月-2023年2月处方审核数据,采用间断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)方法分析处方前置审核系统上线前后处方合理率的变化趋势差异。结果:处方前置审核系统实现了门诊处方的智能审核,2022年5月审核系统开始上线运行,系统预审问题处方率由53.93%降低到22.74%,医生提交前返回修改率(9.80%-22.83%)和药师干预成功率(49.62%~77.17%)呈现逐渐上升趋势。系统运行前后处方合理率的水平改变量β2(t=-5.901,P=0.000<0.01)和斜率改变量β3(t=8.418,P=0.000<0.01)假设检验结果具有统计学差异,处方合理率显著升高。结论:应用处方前置审核系统可以改善临床不合理用药的现状,提高门诊处方质量。
