According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of sm...According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of small orifice（viz.thick-walled orifice and nozzle） and large orifice（viz.thin-walled orifice） was proposed based on the ratio of orifice diameter to plate thickness.It can help explain the dissipation of the mechanical energy loss in the flow process for the two flow mechanisms under different operating regimes.The main parameters such as orifice diameter,plate thickness and liquid head were correlated,and a semi-empirical model for orifice coefficient and an empirical model with high precision at the stable region were developed.展开更多
The water intake head installed with inclined boardings is called laminate sediment precipitation, which separates liquid and solid particles in two-phase flow by gravity. The paper presents the equations for calculat...The water intake head installed with inclined boardings is called laminate sediment precipitation, which separates liquid and solid particles in two-phase flow by gravity. The paper presents the equations for calculating the distance H between two incllined boardings, indicating that H has a key effect on the particle precipitation velocity V_2. The paper focuses also on the cal- culation of hydraulic similarity of model with the theoretic model.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20806090)
文摘According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of small orifice（viz.thick-walled orifice and nozzle） and large orifice（viz.thin-walled orifice） was proposed based on the ratio of orifice diameter to plate thickness.It can help explain the dissipation of the mechanical energy loss in the flow process for the two flow mechanisms under different operating regimes.The main parameters such as orifice diameter,plate thickness and liquid head were correlated,and a semi-empirical model for orifice coefficient and an empirical model with high precision at the stable region were developed.
文摘The water intake head installed with inclined boardings is called laminate sediment precipitation, which separates liquid and solid particles in two-phase flow by gravity. The paper presents the equations for calculating the distance H between two incllined boardings, indicating that H has a key effect on the particle precipitation velocity V_2. The paper focuses also on the cal- culation of hydraulic similarity of model with the theoretic model.
