提出了一个基于分圆环上错误学习(learning with errors,LWE)问题的身份基认证密钥交换协议,其基本思想是利用环上错误学习(ring learning with errors,RLWE)采样生成系统主私钥,进一步生成用户私钥,通过交换Diffie-Hellman临时公钥,计...提出了一个基于分圆环上错误学习(learning with errors,LWE)问题的身份基认证密钥交换协议,其基本思想是利用环上错误学习(ring learning with errors,RLWE)采样生成系统主私钥,进一步生成用户私钥,通过交换Diffie-Hellman临时公钥,计算用于派生会话密钥的密钥材料.该协议与传统密钥交换协议的区别在于,协议中引入了错误项,以理想格的解码基为工具,详细分析协议的容错性,给出了合理的参数设置建议,从而保证协议以显著概率计算出相同的会话密钥.协议在ID-BJM模型下具有可证明AKE安全性和PKG安全性,并且在双方临时私钥泄露、双方长期私钥泄露以及A的长期私钥和B的临时私钥泄露这3种情况下也可以保证协议的AKE安全.展开更多
Proxy re-encryption(PRE)allows users to transfer decryption rights to the data requester via proxy.Due to the current PRE schemes from lattice(LPRE)cannot fulfill chosen-ciphertext attack(CCA)security,an identity-base...Proxy re-encryption(PRE)allows users to transfer decryption rights to the data requester via proxy.Due to the current PRE schemes from lattice(LPRE)cannot fulfill chosen-ciphertext attack(CCA)security,an identity-based PRE(IB-PRE)scheme from learning with errors over ring(RLWE)assumption with ciphertext evolution(IB-LPRE-CE)was proposed.IB-LPRE-CE generates the private key using the preimage sampling algorithm(SamplePre)and completes the ciphertext delegation using the re-encryption algorithm.In addition,for the problem of ciphertext delegation change caused by the long-term secret key update,the idea of PRE is used to complete ciphertext evolution and the modification of ciphertext delegation,which improves the efficiency of secure data sharing.In terms of security,IB-LPRE-CE is CCA security based on RLWE assumption.Compared with the current LPRE schemes,IB-LPRE-CE offers greater security and improves the computational efficiency of the encryption algorithm.展开更多
文摘提出了一个基于分圆环上错误学习(learning with errors,LWE)问题的身份基认证密钥交换协议,其基本思想是利用环上错误学习(ring learning with errors,RLWE)采样生成系统主私钥,进一步生成用户私钥,通过交换Diffie-Hellman临时公钥,计算用于派生会话密钥的密钥材料.该协议与传统密钥交换协议的区别在于,协议中引入了错误项,以理想格的解码基为工具,详细分析协议的容错性,给出了合理的参数设置建议,从而保证协议以显著概率计算出相同的会话密钥.协议在ID-BJM模型下具有可证明AKE安全性和PKG安全性,并且在双方临时私钥泄露、双方长期私钥泄露以及A的长期私钥和B的临时私钥泄露这3种情况下也可以保证协议的AKE安全.
基金supported by the Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology(LNCT2022-A11)the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security(ICNS202006)。
文摘Proxy re-encryption(PRE)allows users to transfer decryption rights to the data requester via proxy.Due to the current PRE schemes from lattice(LPRE)cannot fulfill chosen-ciphertext attack(CCA)security,an identity-based PRE(IB-PRE)scheme from learning with errors over ring(RLWE)assumption with ciphertext evolution(IB-LPRE-CE)was proposed.IB-LPRE-CE generates the private key using the preimage sampling algorithm(SamplePre)and completes the ciphertext delegation using the re-encryption algorithm.In addition,for the problem of ciphertext delegation change caused by the long-term secret key update,the idea of PRE is used to complete ciphertext evolution and the modification of ciphertext delegation,which improves the efficiency of secure data sharing.In terms of security,IB-LPRE-CE is CCA security based on RLWE assumption.Compared with the current LPRE schemes,IB-LPRE-CE offers greater security and improves the computational efficiency of the encryption algorithm.
