BACKGROUND Prior studies have noted great variability in the plasma levels of risperidone(RIS).Plasma concentrations of RIS and its active moiety are highly variable and depend on absorption,metabolism,and other predi...BACKGROUND Prior studies have noted great variability in the plasma levels of risperidone(RIS).Plasma concentrations of RIS and its active moiety are highly variable and depend on absorption,metabolism,and other predictors of metabolic dysregulation;however,these factors are poorly understood and the association between metabolic change and change in psychopathology is uncertain.AIM To ascertain the characteristics of chronic schizophrenic patients treated with RIS,and to assess their relationship with plasma RIS levels.METHODS This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 50 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenic psychosis treated with RIS in a psychiatric service.The plasma concentrations of RIS and its metabolite 9-hydroxyrisperidone were determined by high performance liquid chromatography.The patients’demographic and clinical characteristics,and psychopathologies were assessed,and the associations between clinical variables and plasma levels of RIS were explored.RESULTS Male patients received higher doses of RIS than female ones,but plasma concentrations of RIS and risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone(active moiety)were higher in female patients.Age and the mean scores of the general psychopathology subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)were significantly positively correlated with plasma concentrations of risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone adjusted for weight and dose in all 50 subjects.In male subjects,we found a statistically significant positive correlation between the concentrations of risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone in plasma/(dose×kg)and age,mean PANSS negative subscale scores,mean PANSS general psychopathology subscale scores,and mean PANSS total scores.CONCLUSION Long-term use of RIS should be closely monitored in older patients and females to minimize the risk of high concentrations which could induce side effects.展开更多
目的综述脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)药物经济学评价的研究新进展,以期为相关临床治疗、筛查和医保支付决策提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、EBSCOhost、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献...目的综述脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)药物经济学评价的研究新进展,以期为相关临床治疗、筛查和医保支付决策提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、EBSCOhost、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据等数据库和英国国家健康研究所、国际卫生保健技术评估协会、美国医疗保健研究与质量局等卫生技术评估(HTA)机构的网站,搜集与SMA相关的药物经济学评价研究。检索时限为建库至2023年12月31日。由2名研究人员严格按照纳入、排除标准进行文献/报告筛选,并使用Excel 2019软件提取所纳入文献/报告的基本信息;采用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022评价纳入文献/报告的研究质量。结果最终纳入9篇文献和15篇HTA报告,文献的质量整体较好,但HTA报告的质量较差。SMA药物经济学评价研究共计24项,治疗方案包括诺西那生钠、索伐瑞韦、利司扑兰和最佳支持治疗等。综述结果显示,诺西那生钠治疗SMA不具有经济性;利司扑兰和索伐瑞韦等治疗方案的经济性尚无一致结论;新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗方案具有经济性。结论新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗SMA具有经济学优势。建议未来基于我国本土化参数和医保价格继续探讨SMA新型治疗药物与SMA筛查相关的经济性,逐步将SMA筛查纳入新生儿遗传病检测范围,从而缓解患者家庭和卫生体系沉重的经济负担。展开更多
Aim To investigate the NMR spectroscopy of amlodipine and risperidone.Methods 1D NMR and 2D NMR experimental techniques of gCOSY, gHSQC and gHMBC were wsed. Results Theassignments of the ~1H and ^(13) C NMR data for t...Aim To investigate the NMR spectroscopy of amlodipine and risperidone.Methods 1D NMR and 2D NMR experimental techniques of gCOSY, gHSQC and gHMBC were wsed. Results Theassignments of the ~1H and ^(13) C NMR data for the two drugs were performed and confirmed by theevidence of J_(HF) and J_(CF). Conclusion The structures of amlodipine and risperidone wereconfirmed by careful analysis of regular 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.展开更多
基金Supported by Shanghai Civil Administration Bureau,No.8-2-50.
文摘BACKGROUND Prior studies have noted great variability in the plasma levels of risperidone(RIS).Plasma concentrations of RIS and its active moiety are highly variable and depend on absorption,metabolism,and other predictors of metabolic dysregulation;however,these factors are poorly understood and the association between metabolic change and change in psychopathology is uncertain.AIM To ascertain the characteristics of chronic schizophrenic patients treated with RIS,and to assess their relationship with plasma RIS levels.METHODS This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 50 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenic psychosis treated with RIS in a psychiatric service.The plasma concentrations of RIS and its metabolite 9-hydroxyrisperidone were determined by high performance liquid chromatography.The patients’demographic and clinical characteristics,and psychopathologies were assessed,and the associations between clinical variables and plasma levels of RIS were explored.RESULTS Male patients received higher doses of RIS than female ones,but plasma concentrations of RIS and risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone(active moiety)were higher in female patients.Age and the mean scores of the general psychopathology subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)were significantly positively correlated with plasma concentrations of risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone adjusted for weight and dose in all 50 subjects.In male subjects,we found a statistically significant positive correlation between the concentrations of risperidone+9-hydroxyrisperidone in plasma/(dose×kg)and age,mean PANSS negative subscale scores,mean PANSS general psychopathology subscale scores,and mean PANSS total scores.CONCLUSION Long-term use of RIS should be closely monitored in older patients and females to minimize the risk of high concentrations which could induce side effects.
文摘目的综述脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)药物经济学评价的研究新进展,以期为相关临床治疗、筛查和医保支付决策提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、EBSCOhost、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据等数据库和英国国家健康研究所、国际卫生保健技术评估协会、美国医疗保健研究与质量局等卫生技术评估(HTA)机构的网站,搜集与SMA相关的药物经济学评价研究。检索时限为建库至2023年12月31日。由2名研究人员严格按照纳入、排除标准进行文献/报告筛选,并使用Excel 2019软件提取所纳入文献/报告的基本信息;采用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022评价纳入文献/报告的研究质量。结果最终纳入9篇文献和15篇HTA报告,文献的质量整体较好,但HTA报告的质量较差。SMA药物经济学评价研究共计24项,治疗方案包括诺西那生钠、索伐瑞韦、利司扑兰和最佳支持治疗等。综述结果显示,诺西那生钠治疗SMA不具有经济性;利司扑兰和索伐瑞韦等治疗方案的经济性尚无一致结论;新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗方案具有经济性。结论新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗SMA具有经济学优势。建议未来基于我国本土化参数和医保价格继续探讨SMA新型治疗药物与SMA筛查相关的经济性,逐步将SMA筛查纳入新生儿遗传病检测范围,从而缓解患者家庭和卫生体系沉重的经济负担。
文摘Aim To investigate the NMR spectroscopy of amlodipine and risperidone.Methods 1D NMR and 2D NMR experimental techniques of gCOSY, gHSQC and gHMBC were wsed. Results Theassignments of the ~1H and ^(13) C NMR data for the two drugs were performed and confirmed by theevidence of J_(HF) and J_(CF). Conclusion The structures of amlodipine and risperidone wereconfirmed by careful analysis of regular 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.
