One of the computer crimes is the voice-mail robbery.Some “computer hackers sell unused voice-mail boxes forprofits.Voice-mail boxes are an ideal means of communicationfor those who want to do business legal or illeg...One of the computer crimes is the voice-mail robbery.Some “computer hackers sell unused voice-mail boxes forprofits.Voice-mail boxes are an ideal means of communicationfor those who want to do business legal or illegal,without be-ing found out.These people can use voice-mail systems tomake long distance calls by dialling a local or free phone num-ber without being charged.The systems manufactured by展开更多
Purpose: Firearm injuries impose a continuous economic burden on society and hospital resources. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of bony injuries among victims of gunshots. Methods: A retrospective s...Purpose: Firearm injuries impose a continuous economic burden on society and hospital resources. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of bony injuries among victims of gunshots. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics, Dow University of Health Sciences and Civil Hospital l〈arachi from January 2011 to December 2012. Patients with isolated bony injuries were included while patients with other systemic injuries were excluded. Results: There were 90 cases and the majority of them were male (84.4%). Mean age was (32.52 ± 10.27) years. Most of the patients (72.2%) belong to the younger age group. A low velocity weapon was used in 61 (67.8%) cases and a high velocity weapon was used in 29 (32.2%) cases. Armed robbery (64.4%) was the cause of conflict in more than half of the cases. Lower limb was involved in 72.2%. Fifty eight (64.4%) patients remained hospitalized for 15-20 days and others for more than 20 days. Internal fixation with intramedullary nailing was done in 35 patients while K-wire was used in 5 patients. Fifty patients were managed with external fixation, either uniplanar or multiplanar ilizarov. Deep wound infection and nonunion were observed more often in high velocity injuries. Conclusion: Armed robbery was the leading cause of gunshot bony injuries in our hospital. Young males were victimized in a majority of cases. High velocity injuries were associated with more complications.展开更多
文摘One of the computer crimes is the voice-mail robbery.Some “computer hackers sell unused voice-mail boxes forprofits.Voice-mail boxes are an ideal means of communicationfor those who want to do business legal or illegal,without be-ing found out.These people can use voice-mail systems tomake long distance calls by dialling a local or free phone num-ber without being charged.The systems manufactured by
文摘Purpose: Firearm injuries impose a continuous economic burden on society and hospital resources. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of bony injuries among victims of gunshots. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics, Dow University of Health Sciences and Civil Hospital l〈arachi from January 2011 to December 2012. Patients with isolated bony injuries were included while patients with other systemic injuries were excluded. Results: There were 90 cases and the majority of them were male (84.4%). Mean age was (32.52 ± 10.27) years. Most of the patients (72.2%) belong to the younger age group. A low velocity weapon was used in 61 (67.8%) cases and a high velocity weapon was used in 29 (32.2%) cases. Armed robbery (64.4%) was the cause of conflict in more than half of the cases. Lower limb was involved in 72.2%. Fifty eight (64.4%) patients remained hospitalized for 15-20 days and others for more than 20 days. Internal fixation with intramedullary nailing was done in 35 patients while K-wire was used in 5 patients. Fifty patients were managed with external fixation, either uniplanar or multiplanar ilizarov. Deep wound infection and nonunion were observed more often in high velocity injuries. Conclusion: Armed robbery was the leading cause of gunshot bony injuries in our hospital. Young males were victimized in a majority of cases. High velocity injuries were associated with more complications.