近年来世界VLBI(Very Large Baseline Interferometry)终端技术发展迅速,主流的记录终端已发展到Mark5B记录系统,Mark5C也正在研制和测试阶段。为了适应未来高速率、海量数据以及数字基带转换器观测的要求,需要将现有的Mark5A升级到Mar...近年来世界VLBI(Very Large Baseline Interferometry)终端技术发展迅速,主流的记录终端已发展到Mark5B记录系统,Mark5C也正在研制和测试阶段。为了适应未来高速率、海量数据以及数字基带转换器观测的要求,需要将现有的Mark5A升级到Mark5B或Mark5B+,相应地需要将Mark4格式器升级为Mark5B采样器。主要描述了相关设备的原理以及Mark4格式器升级的步骤。展开更多
空间甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)由于基线更长,在相同的观测频率下,可获得比地基甚长基线干涉测量更高的分辨率.我国正在推进空间甚长基线干涉测量科学与技术研究.俄罗斯RadioAstron空间甚长基线干涉测...空间甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)由于基线更长,在相同的观测频率下,可获得比地基甚长基线干涉测量更高的分辨率.我国正在推进空间甚长基线干涉测量科学与技术研究.俄罗斯RadioAstron空间甚长基线干涉测量项目于2018年结束,其成功经验可以借鉴.该项目采用不同于常规地面甚长基线干涉测量的专用数据格式RDF(RadioAstron Data Format)记录观测数据,利用配备的星载或地面上行氢原子频标提供频率基准,数据经采集量化后传输至地面站,打上时标并记录于硬盘.为处理RadioAstron数据,分析了RDF格式,完成了RDF数据解码及相关处理,然后对比分析了Mark5B、VDIF等地面甚长基线干涉测量通用数据格式和RDF格式的特点,为我国未来空间甚长基线干涉测量数据格式设计与处理积累经验.展开更多
A ten-month field research study was meticulously conducted at Robert Moses State Park (RMSP) on the south shore of Long Island, NY. The objective was to determine if aerial phenomena of an unknown nature exist over a...A ten-month field research study was meticulously conducted at Robert Moses State Park (RMSP) on the south shore of Long Island, NY. The objective was to determine if aerial phenomena of an unknown nature exist over a coastal location and to characterize their properties and behaviors. Primary and secondary field observation methods were utilized in this data-centric study. Forensic engineering principles and methodologies guided the study. The challenges set forward were object detection, observation, and characterization, where multispectral electro-optical devices and radar were employed due to limited visual acuity and intermittent presentation of the phenomena. The primary means of detection utilized a 3 cm X-band radar operating in two scan geometries, the X- and Y-axis. Multispectral electro-optical devices were utilized as a secondary means of detection and identification. Data was emphasized using HF and LF detectors and spectrum analyzers incorporating EM, ultrasonic, magnetic, and RF field transducers to record spectral data in these domains. Data collection concentrated on characterizing VIS, NIR, SWIR, LWIR, UVA, UVB, UVC, and the higher energy spectral range of ionizing radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, and X-ray) recorded by Geiger-Müller counters as well as special purpose semiconductor diode sensors.展开更多
文摘近年来世界VLBI(Very Large Baseline Interferometry)终端技术发展迅速,主流的记录终端已发展到Mark5B记录系统,Mark5C也正在研制和测试阶段。为了适应未来高速率、海量数据以及数字基带转换器观测的要求,需要将现有的Mark5A升级到Mark5B或Mark5B+,相应地需要将Mark4格式器升级为Mark5B采样器。主要描述了相关设备的原理以及Mark4格式器升级的步骤。
文摘空间甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)由于基线更长,在相同的观测频率下,可获得比地基甚长基线干涉测量更高的分辨率.我国正在推进空间甚长基线干涉测量科学与技术研究.俄罗斯RadioAstron空间甚长基线干涉测量项目于2018年结束,其成功经验可以借鉴.该项目采用不同于常规地面甚长基线干涉测量的专用数据格式RDF(RadioAstron Data Format)记录观测数据,利用配备的星载或地面上行氢原子频标提供频率基准,数据经采集量化后传输至地面站,打上时标并记录于硬盘.为处理RadioAstron数据,分析了RDF格式,完成了RDF数据解码及相关处理,然后对比分析了Mark5B、VDIF等地面甚长基线干涉测量通用数据格式和RDF格式的特点,为我国未来空间甚长基线干涉测量数据格式设计与处理积累经验.
文摘A ten-month field research study was meticulously conducted at Robert Moses State Park (RMSP) on the south shore of Long Island, NY. The objective was to determine if aerial phenomena of an unknown nature exist over a coastal location and to characterize their properties and behaviors. Primary and secondary field observation methods were utilized in this data-centric study. Forensic engineering principles and methodologies guided the study. The challenges set forward were object detection, observation, and characterization, where multispectral electro-optical devices and radar were employed due to limited visual acuity and intermittent presentation of the phenomena. The primary means of detection utilized a 3 cm X-band radar operating in two scan geometries, the X- and Y-axis. Multispectral electro-optical devices were utilized as a secondary means of detection and identification. Data was emphasized using HF and LF detectors and spectrum analyzers incorporating EM, ultrasonic, magnetic, and RF field transducers to record spectral data in these domains. Data collection concentrated on characterizing VIS, NIR, SWIR, LWIR, UVA, UVB, UVC, and the higher energy spectral range of ionizing radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, and X-ray) recorded by Geiger-Müller counters as well as special purpose semiconductor diode sensors.
