[Objective] The aim was to research the effect of concentration of NO-3-N on root vigor and rhizosphere pH of winter wheat seedlings under water culture.[Method]By selecting Hoagland's nutritional solution as cult...[Objective] The aim was to research the effect of concentration of NO-3-N on root vigor and rhizosphere pH of winter wheat seedlings under water culture.[Method]By selecting Hoagland's nutritional solution as cultural medium and winter wheat as material of experiment,on the basis,testing root vigor,nutrient solution NO-3 and change of pH values under the different level of disposal,such as high(containing NO-3-N 15 mmol/L),medium(containing NO-3-N 7.5 mmol/L)and lower(containing NO-3-N 2.5 mmol/L).[Result]The results of this research showed that the effect of different nitrogen level on the wastage of nutrient solution NO-3,the changes of pH values and root vigor is obvious under the hydroponics condition.[Conclusion]Though NO-3 is a safe nitrogen sources when it was supplied to plants too more,it would restrain assimilation on nitrate nitrogen farther,but when it was supplied to plants too little,it would lead to deficiency of NO-3 that plants uptake and decrease of root activity,so it isn't useful to wheat young seedling to absorb nitrogen nutrition.展开更多
The present study aims to evaluate the effect of Galla chinensis compounds on the remineralization of two artificial root lesions morphous in vitro. Sixty bovine dentine blocks were divided into two groups and individ...The present study aims to evaluate the effect of Galla chinensis compounds on the remineralization of two artificial root lesions morphous in vitro. Sixty bovine dentine blocks were divided into two groups and individually treated with two levels of demineralization solutions to form erosive and subsurface artificial carious lesions in vitro. Each group was then divided into three subgroups, each of which were treated with a remineralization solution （positive control）, deionized water （negative control）, or 4 000 mg-L-1 aqueous solutions of Galla chinensis extract. The dentine blocks were then subjected to a pH-cycling regime for 7 days. During the first 4 days, the daily cycle included 21-h deal and 3-h demineralization applications. The dentine blocks were dealt with the entire day during the remaining 3 days. Two specimens from each of the treatment groups were selected and observed under a polarized light microscope. Data collected using a laser scanning confocal microscope were computerized and analyzed. Galla chinensis extract clearly enhanced the remineralization of both erosive lesion and subsurface lesion patterns in the specimens （P〈0.05）. The level of remineralization of the erosive lesion by Galla chinensis extract was lower than that of the subsurface lesion （P〈0.05）. In addition, the remineralization of the subsurface lesion by Galla chinensis extract was higher than that of the remineralization solution （P〈0.05）. No significant difference between the remineralization of erosive lesions by Galla chinensis extract and the remineralization solution was observed （P〉0.05）. So Galla chinensis extract has the potential to improve the remineralization of artificial root lesions under dynamic pH-cyclic conditions, indicating its potential use as a natural remineralization medicine.展开更多
Through field experiment,we explore the impact of long-term drip fertigation on growth and distribution of lychee root and changes of soil pH in different layers of soil in lychee garden.The results show that drip fer...Through field experiment,we explore the impact of long-term drip fertigation on growth and distribution of lychee root and changes of soil pH in different layers of soil in lychee garden.The results show that drip fertigation can significantly promote the growth of lychee roots,and increase the contact area of root and soil;if it experiences six years of drip fertigation successively,the dry weight of root,root length and surface area of root in soil in drip fertigation area,will be 2.29 times,2.17 times and 2.25 times that in non-drip fertigation area,respectively.The lychee root is mainly distributed in 0-40 cm layer of soil,but there is conspicuous difference between drip fertigation area and non-drip fertigation area in terms of root distribution in 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layer of soil.Drip fertigation is more favorable for the root to go deep inside the soil.Under long-term drip fertigation,the soil acidification in lychee garden is prominent,and in comparison with non-drip fertigation area,there is the greatest decline in soil pH in 10-20 cm layer of soil in drip fertigation area,reaching 1.47 units.展开更多
利用水稻幼苗离体根,分别研究pH3.0、pH5.0和pH8.0条件下对根系吸收不同形式亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响。结果显示,pH3.0和pH8.0时0.10 mmolL-1DNP,1.0 m molL-1NaF和低温(4℃)仅能较小程度地抑制水稻根系对亚硒酸盐的吸收,根系随硒浓度变...利用水稻幼苗离体根,分别研究pH3.0、pH5.0和pH8.0条件下对根系吸收不同形式亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响。结果显示,pH3.0和pH8.0时0.10 mmolL-1DNP,1.0 m molL-1NaF和低温(4℃)仅能较小程度地抑制水稻根系对亚硒酸盐的吸收,根系随硒浓度变化的吸收曲线为一直线,而pH5.0时,能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,吸收曲线为一饱和曲线。进一步研究显示,pH3.0时,HgCl2和AgNO3能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,pH8.0时,阴离子通道抑制剂仅能抑制小部分亚硒酸盐的吸收。可见,pH5.0时,亚硒酸盐主要以主动方式进入水稻根内,而pH3.0和pH8.0时以被动方式进入水稻根内,此外,pH3.0时亚硒酸盐主要通过水通道途径进入水稻根内,而pH8.0时亚硒酸盐可能不是通过阴离子通道而是通过其他被动方式进入水稻根内。展开更多
红河州烟区近几年漂浮育苗中常发生根系腐变,多数发生根腐的育苗点,调配漂池液所用水源的pH值呈碱性。在昆明和弥勒两地,分别利用3个烤烟品种,调配漂池液所用水在加入漂池前,用4 M HCl或4 M NaOH将其调节成3种不同pH值(5.50、7.00和8.5...红河州烟区近几年漂浮育苗中常发生根系腐变,多数发生根腐的育苗点,调配漂池液所用水源的pH值呈碱性。在昆明和弥勒两地,分别利用3个烤烟品种,调配漂池液所用水在加入漂池前,用4 M HCl或4 M NaOH将其调节成3种不同pH值(5.50、7.00和8.50),结果表明:因搬动苗盘造成根系损伤、易导致根腐;弥勒试验点中对应于加入3种pH值的水,根腐发生率分别为25.86%、45.31%和48.86%。育苗池液中施入专用肥后,使漂池液的pH值下降,并随育苗进程持续下降。3个烤烟品种中,红花大金元对根腐较为敏感。展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Programfromthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(30230230)the National Natural Science Foundation Agricultural Program of China(30070429)Scientific Research Program for Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJZY07120)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to research the effect of concentration of NO-3-N on root vigor and rhizosphere pH of winter wheat seedlings under water culture.[Method]By selecting Hoagland's nutritional solution as cultural medium and winter wheat as material of experiment,on the basis,testing root vigor,nutrient solution NO-3 and change of pH values under the different level of disposal,such as high(containing NO-3-N 15 mmol/L),medium(containing NO-3-N 7.5 mmol/L)and lower(containing NO-3-N 2.5 mmol/L).[Result]The results of this research showed that the effect of different nitrogen level on the wastage of nutrient solution NO-3,the changes of pH values and root vigor is obvious under the hydroponics condition.[Conclusion]Though NO-3 is a safe nitrogen sources when it was supplied to plants too more,it would restrain assimilation on nitrate nitrogen farther,but when it was supplied to plants too little,it would lead to deficiency of NO-3 that plants uptake and decrease of root activity,so it isn't useful to wheat young seedling to absorb nitrogen nutrition.
文摘The present study aims to evaluate the effect of Galla chinensis compounds on the remineralization of two artificial root lesions morphous in vitro. Sixty bovine dentine blocks were divided into two groups and individually treated with two levels of demineralization solutions to form erosive and subsurface artificial carious lesions in vitro. Each group was then divided into three subgroups, each of which were treated with a remineralization solution （positive control）, deionized water （negative control）, or 4 000 mg-L-1 aqueous solutions of Galla chinensis extract. The dentine blocks were then subjected to a pH-cycling regime for 7 days. During the first 4 days, the daily cycle included 21-h deal and 3-h demineralization applications. The dentine blocks were dealt with the entire day during the remaining 3 days. Two specimens from each of the treatment groups were selected and observed under a polarized light microscope. Data collected using a laser scanning confocal microscope were computerized and analyzed. Galla chinensis extract clearly enhanced the remineralization of both erosive lesion and subsurface lesion patterns in the specimens （P〈0.05）. The level of remineralization of the erosive lesion by Galla chinensis extract was lower than that of the subsurface lesion （P〈0.05）. In addition, the remineralization of the subsurface lesion by Galla chinensis extract was higher than that of the remineralization solution （P〈0.05）. No significant difference between the remineralization of erosive lesions by Galla chinensis extract and the remineralization solution was observed （P〉0.05）. So Galla chinensis extract has the potential to improve the remineralization of artificial root lesions under dynamic pH-cyclic conditions, indicating its potential use as a natural remineralization medicine.
基金Supported by Ministry of Education Project of Integrating Production, Teaching and Research in Guangdong Province(2009B09030332)Science and Technology Plan Project in Guangdong Province (2010A020506022)Special Public Welfare Industry(Agriculture) Scientific Research Foundation of Ministry of Agriculture(201103003)
文摘Through field experiment,we explore the impact of long-term drip fertigation on growth and distribution of lychee root and changes of soil pH in different layers of soil in lychee garden.The results show that drip fertigation can significantly promote the growth of lychee roots,and increase the contact area of root and soil;if it experiences six years of drip fertigation successively,the dry weight of root,root length and surface area of root in soil in drip fertigation area,will be 2.29 times,2.17 times and 2.25 times that in non-drip fertigation area,respectively.The lychee root is mainly distributed in 0-40 cm layer of soil,but there is conspicuous difference between drip fertigation area and non-drip fertigation area in terms of root distribution in 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm layer of soil.Drip fertigation is more favorable for the root to go deep inside the soil.Under long-term drip fertigation,the soil acidification in lychee garden is prominent,and in comparison with non-drip fertigation area,there is the greatest decline in soil pH in 10-20 cm layer of soil in drip fertigation area,reaching 1.47 units.
文摘利用水稻幼苗离体根,分别研究pH3.0、pH5.0和pH8.0条件下对根系吸收不同形式亚硒酸盐生理机制的影响。结果显示,pH3.0和pH8.0时0.10 mmolL-1DNP,1.0 m molL-1NaF和低温(4℃)仅能较小程度地抑制水稻根系对亚硒酸盐的吸收,根系随硒浓度变化的吸收曲线为一直线,而pH5.0时,能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,吸收曲线为一饱和曲线。进一步研究显示,pH3.0时,HgCl2和AgNO3能够抑制绝大多数亚硒酸盐的吸收,pH8.0时,阴离子通道抑制剂仅能抑制小部分亚硒酸盐的吸收。可见,pH5.0时,亚硒酸盐主要以主动方式进入水稻根内,而pH3.0和pH8.0时以被动方式进入水稻根内,此外,pH3.0时亚硒酸盐主要通过水通道途径进入水稻根内,而pH8.0时亚硒酸盐可能不是通过阴离子通道而是通过其他被动方式进入水稻根内。
文摘红河州烟区近几年漂浮育苗中常发生根系腐变,多数发生根腐的育苗点,调配漂池液所用水源的pH值呈碱性。在昆明和弥勒两地,分别利用3个烤烟品种,调配漂池液所用水在加入漂池前,用4 M HCl或4 M NaOH将其调节成3种不同pH值(5.50、7.00和8.50),结果表明:因搬动苗盘造成根系损伤、易导致根腐;弥勒试验点中对应于加入3种pH值的水,根腐发生率分别为25.86%、45.31%和48.86%。育苗池液中施入专用肥后,使漂池液的pH值下降,并随育苗进程持续下降。3个烤烟品种中,红花大金元对根腐较为敏感。
