Research on Rural Landscape Design from the Perspective of Ecological Culture

Although rural landscape design brings convenience to farmers,there are many problems such as severe homogenization,lack of local culture and lack of comprehensive planning.The distant points of planning are refl ected by highlighting distinctive regional culture,advocating construction of ecological culture,and encouraging protection of traditional architecture.The problems in rural landscape design are settled by solving three agricultural problems and promoting the development of rural tourism,so as to achieve the coordinated development of rural economy and culture.

Cost Comparison and Hydraulic Design of Four Types of Residential Rainwater Harvesting Systems for Small Rural Communities, Considering Natural or Anthropogenic Climate Change Factors

This document presents the technical description and cost comparison of four rainwater harvesting systems for homes, the method for its hydraulic design and an equation to estimate the minimum catchment area, with the goal to supply drinking water to segregated small communities in Mexico considering climate change effects, both natural and anthropogenic. The four Rainwater Harvesting Systems (RHS) introduced in this work are the following: two rigid, one system built with ferrocement and the other built with clay bricks, and two flexible: one is a commercial collector while the other is a system built with a 3/8-inch reinforcing bar mesh and covered with a linear low-density polyethylene geomembrane. The RHS consist in cylindrical containers built with diverse materials, and in the case of rigid RHSs, they can store up to 50,000 liters of water. Also, rigid RHSs have a longer useful life and are more resistant than flexible RHSs, but their cost is notably higher. Rigid RHSs compete in price with commercial rainwater harvesting system brands like Rotoplas, but commercial RHSs disadvantages are their lower durability, storage capacity, and resistance. On the other hand, flexible RHSs are less durable than rigid ones, although, in the case of the rainwater harvesting system made with a 3/8-inch reinforcing bar mesh, the system can be rebuilt and reused and the cost is much lower. The design of the collectors takes into consideration the climate variability of the study area, natural or anthropogenic.

Research on Passive Design Optimization about an Experimental Rural Residence in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China

In China, rural residential environment under the poor construction measures has not been satisfactory due to the backward infrastructure of countryside and the lacking of professional planning, which will result in considerable amount of energy consumption in the future. The economy of rural residences in the hot summer and cold winter region of China is relative developed, but the indoor thermal environmental quality is not so good. In this paper, the design strategies directed by passive design ideas for a small experimental rural residential building located in Hangzhou city was introduced and researched in response to hot summer and cold winter climate. Through modeling solution undertaken by Ecotect software, the building performance was simulated and analyzed for the optimization of design factors, such as shape, roof angle, insulation system, shading devices, as well as day-lighting system. Based on the above study, a set of appropriate energy-saving technologies were provided for improving the new rural residences construction in Hangzhou, which should also be recommended to other projects constructed in the same climate region.

Study on Landscape Design of Rural Tourism Based on Guilin Scenery Culture

For the local rural tourism landscape, Guilin scenery is a rare natural and cultural scenic resort. Interpretation of Guilin scenery culture could show beautiful and moving natural and cultural artistic charm. In this paper, landscape design measures of Guilin scenery are analyzed from the angle of rural tourism landscape design. Via advocated planning opinion, scientific construction case on rural tourism landscape design of Guilin scenery is proposed, and it is emphasized playing recommendation and presentation role of digital media art on tourism landscape of Guilin scenery.

Rural Wireless Mesh Network: A Design Methodology

Wireless Mesh Network is presented as an appealing solution for bridging the digital divide between developed and under-developed regions. But the planning and deployment of these networks are not just a technical matter, since the success depends on many other factors tied to the related region. Although we observe some deployments, to ensure usefulness and sustainability, there is still a need of concrete design process model and proper network planning approach for rural regions, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper presents a design methodology to provide network connectivity from a landline node in a rural region at very low cost. We propose a methodology composed of ten steps, starting by a deep analysis of the region in order to identify relevant constraints and useful applications to sustain local activities and communication. Approach for planning the physical architecture of the network is based on an indoor-outdoor deployment for reducing the overall cost of the network.

高校艺术设计专业服务乡村文化振兴的实践探索

文化为乡村发展注入灵魂和血脉,为加快实现农村振兴的终极目标,促进农村文化的振兴作出了贡献。高校艺术设计专业服务乡村文化振兴乡,不仅可以从乡村环境优化、人才培养、非遗文化传承和产业推广等方面为乡村文化振兴提供创新活力,还可以提升高校艺术设计专业学生的社会实践能力,进而促进乡村振兴的内涵发展,促进高校人才培养目标的实现和推动乡村振兴发展的共赢,对高校艺术设计专业服务农村文化振兴的实践研究具有十分重要的实践意义,本文以黑龙江外国语学院艺术系为例,在调查分析艺术设计专业服务乡村文化振兴实施现状的基础上,探索高校艺术设计专业介入乡村振兴的路径和实践。

创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从“千万工程”到“美丽乡村”再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求。基于自然资源禀赋或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试。针对具有明确的目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于“产业-空间协同发展”的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法,即“二阶三心法”。这一方法从乡村地区的存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于“土地矛盾最小化原则”进行空间节点设计,二是基于“空间投入-融合效益最大化原则”形成特色主线,三是基于“优先塑造-示范带动原则”打造示范样板。进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴。

Structural Design of Asphalt Pavement for Low Cost Rural Roads

On the basis of the equivalent axle load action frequency, the traffic classifications of rural roads as well as their corresponding types are classified. The asphalt pavement structure, road surface types and thickness of the rural roads are suggested for the various action frequency of the equivalent axle load. Furthermore, the roadbase thickness graphs are provided according to different equivalent axle load action frequency with different roadbed modulus and road surface modulus taken into account.

乡村振兴背景下乡村规划研究

随着国家乡村振兴政策的出台,建设美丽乡村、合理的乡村规划已成为全社会聚焦的重点话题,巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接是未来乡村规划建设的重点,在我国面临严重“三农”问题的前提下,乡村振兴战略实施是促进农村建设重要契机。文章以湖北省赤壁市赤马港鲁庄村为研究案例,通过鲁庄村目前发展出现的一系列问题,提出总体设计原则和规划思路,改善鲁庄村人居环境与产业结构以实现乡村振兴,为后续乡村规划建设提供借鉴和指导。

The Practice of Planning and Design of Characteristic Rural Areas in Jiangsu Province: A Case Study of Shiye Town, Zhenjiang City

Based on the theory of three living spaces,taking the characteristic rural areas of Shiye Town in Zhenjiang City as the research object,the study analyzed its constituent elements in production,life and ecological space (three living spaces) and put forward the strategy of space optimization.The overall optimization design of the village is made according to the problems by combining with the current situation of pilot villages such as Yongmaowei,Huanqingzhou and group 1 of Xianfeng Village.In addition,special reconstruction measures were formulated for the existing problems of agricultural houses and public spaces in various typical villages.

Design Considerations of a Flexible Biogas Digester System for Use in Rural Communities of Developing Countries

Several challenges are associated with the development, adoption and deployment of biogas digesters in developing countries. Amongst these challenges is a comprehensive and systematic procedure for the design of digesters suitable for rural communities. This paper proposes the Flexible Biogas Digester System (FBDS) as a viable option for rural communities in developing countries and provides a detailed step-by-step procedure for its design. The biogas production process is a function of the digester operating factors which may be grouped into physical, process and performance parameters. The physical design parameters include the digester volume, the volume of the biogas storage tank, and the volume of the installation pit. The process parameters include total solid content of the slurry (TS), organic loading rate (OLR), digester operating temperatures, pH of the slurry inside the digester. The performance parameters include biogas production rate, biogas productivity and biogas quality. The Net Present Value and the Levelised Cost of Energy are presented for simple economic evaluation of the FBDS.

河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达策略研究

本文探讨了地域文化在河南乡村民宿设计中的表达,强调地域文化与民宿设计的紧密结合,介绍了地域文化的社会、历史、文化、价值观、风俗、艺术等概念,并阐述体验河南乡村民宿设计中民族文化的表达原则,包括加强与地域文化的结合、强化个体风格的差异性以及注重满足个人需求。同时,指出河南乡村民宿设计中存在的问题,提出了应对策略,从而进一步提升河南乡村民宿设计的地域文化特质表达,推动其在地化发展,增强品牌价值和市场竞争力。

基于乡村文化的乡村景观改造设计研究——以黄冈花油畈村为例

乡村文化是中华文化的重要基石,乡村景观是乡村文化表达的重要载体。近年来大规模的乡村建设虽已逐渐凸显成效,但由于当前建设的盲目性和对乡土文化理解的片面性,在设计中盲目追随城市景观设计的模式,导致乡村景观建设同质化,从而陷入了“千村一面”的窘境。文章从延续乡村文化的角度出发,研究分析当前乡村建设中存在的问题,提出基于乡村文化的乡村景观改造设计策略,并以黄冈市花油畈村的景观改造为例,探讨当地油面文化在景观设计中的应用,使独有的文化资源在乡村景观的重建中得以延续和发展。

乡村研学旅行课程设计开发与实践——以门头沟西达摩村为例

在乡村振兴战略的推动下,对乡村旅游与教育结合的新模式———研学旅行及其课程设计开发进行了深入探讨。以门头沟西达摩村为案例,基于其丰富的文化和自然资源,探索了研学旅行作为乡村旅游发展新途径的可行性。依据西达摩村的地理、历史和文化特点,设计开发了一系列研学课程,并通过对课程需求、课程内容、实施策略的系统探讨,提出了西达摩村乡村研学旅行课程的新方案。该方案不仅为学生提供丰富的实践体验,还有助于发展旅游经济,传承乡村优秀传统文化,助力乡村振兴战略的实施。

艺术介入乡村建设的设计竞赛与实践模式

研究艺术介入乡村建设的设计竞赛与实践案例,探究两者价值差异与融合路径,为我国乡村建设提供经验启示。多途径收集高价值竞赛与实践案例,依据社区营造切入点,从人、文、景、地、产五方面进行分类,筛选出典型案例进行深入解构,从切入点、设计手段、资源整合等层面纵向分析设计竞赛与实践案例的路径特点,横向对比二者的异同优劣。归纳得出实践与竞赛纵向的显著规律,在两者横向对比中提炼之间差异、联系及转化融合的可能方式。对现有艺术乡建设计竞赛与实践案例的分析反思,有利于探索两者未来的融合发展方向。

乡村振兴背景下地方特色农产品包装设计研究

目的提升地方特色农产品包装设计水平,助力乡村振兴战略实施。方法通过文献查阅和问卷调查了解我国农产品包装现状和乡村振兴背景下的包装需求,结合地方特色农产品包装设计案例,提出优化地方特色农产品包装设计的建议。结果从打造地方特色农产品品牌、增强环保意识、确保包装可持续性、提升包装智能化水平、培养农产品包装设计专业人才等5个方面提出了乡村振兴背景下优化地方特色农产品包装设计的建议。结论包装设计对地方特色农产品产业发展至关重要,提升地方特色农产品包装设计水平,是乡村振兴进程中必不可少的内容。

基于文化记忆理论的乡村文旅服务设计研究

目的以文化记忆理论下的乡愁文化为切入点、以乡村文旅推动乡村振兴为目标,探讨针对乡愁文化体验性认同的乡村文旅服务设计策略。方法在文化记忆理论下乡愁文化内涵与构成、乡愁文化和乡村文旅之间相辅相成关系的研究基础上,以文化记忆理论为指导,结合服务设计思维与方法,提出乡村文旅服务设计的研究框架和策略,并以宜宾竹乡为案例,采用模糊层次分析法验其游客满意度。结果构建了基于文化记忆理论的乡村文旅服务设计研究框架,阐明了乡村文旅“乡愁文化体验性认同和服务设计双向构建”的价值共创发展路径。结论强调乡愁文化和价值共创的乡村文旅服务设计能平衡乡村本体性和社会现代化,在为游客带来沉浸文化体验的同时,为当地人带来文化自信、身份认同、经济收益,对乡村文旅的可持续发展和乡村振兴具有重要意义。

基于可持续发展的乡村旅游环境设计研究——以常德“枫林花海”为例

以常德“枫林花海”为研究对象,结合可持续发展理念,通过文献综述、实地考察、问卷调查和专家访谈等方法,全面评价和定位景区旅游资源。系统分析了“枫林花海”的自然景源、人文景源、交通可达性、游客行为特征和游人容量等关键因素。提出了基于可持续发展的乡村旅游环境设计原则和具体实施策略,包括地方特色与环境融合、生态保护与可持续发展、核心景观设计、交通可达性设计、场地分区设计等。研究结果显示,这些设计策略的实施可有效提升“枫林花海”的旅游吸引力和游客体验,为乡村旅游的可持续发展提供实践指导。研究不仅为“枫林花海”的旅游规划提供了科学依据,也为其他乡村旅游项目的开发和规划提供了参考。

基于BIM技术与模拟退火算法的村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法

传统村镇住宅结构设计需要进行大量的人工试算与重复建模,而受制于建设成本,村镇住宅无法像城镇住宅一样通过设计师进行专业的结构设计与验算,其安全性与经济性均难以满足要求。为此,提出一种村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法,包括智能建模与智能优化两个环节。基于图层自动识别算法、光学字符识别技术、自适应分块算法提出村镇轻钢框架结构BIM智能建模方法,包括图层识别、轴文本数据提取、墙体轮廓提取等,智能建模结果基本满足实际工程要求。基于提出的两阶段模拟退火算法给出村镇轻钢框架结构的智能优化方法,优化速度较快,优化效果良好。通过实际工程案例对提出的智能设计方法进行验证,结果表明,提出的村镇轻钢框架结构智能设计方法具有可行性,与传统的人工设计方法相比,设计周期可缩短70%以上,材料用量、结构设计指标接近人工设计结果。

触媒视角下乡村渐进式更新设计策略研究

近年来,随着乡村振兴相关政策的逐步推进,乡村更新越来越受到人们的广泛关注。然而大量的乡村建设缺乏因地制宜的设计策略与指导,造成了文脉断裂、人口流失、资源浪费等社会现象。文中引入触媒理论的相关概念,实现乡村渐进式更新,探究科学合理的设计策略,唤醒激活乡村的内在动力,为乡村渐进式更新设计提供参考依据。