Influence of Rural Land Institutional Reform on Urbanization During the 13^(th) Five-Year Plan Period:A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

The rural land institutions have confined the process of China's urbanization for a long time. During the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, the Chinese government will push forward a new round of rural land institutional reform, so as to promote the restructuring of current rural land use pattern, change related elements concerning urbanization, and realize the transformation of the urbanization mode. Taking Jiangsu Province, a comprehensive pilot site of new urbanization at the provincial level in China, as an example, the paper summarizes the practical experience of rural land institutional reform in Jiangsu during recent years. Further, through analyzing the influence of rural land institutional reform on the urbanization process of Jiangsu Province during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period, the paper puts forward some policy measures, with the hope of providing a lasting impetus for the new urbanization in Jiangsu Province as well as a reference for other provinces in China.

中国农村土地征收制度变迁的轨迹、逻辑与动力机制--基于历史制度主义视角

农村土地征收制度是中国土地制度的重要组成部分,在国家经济发展与社会稳定中发挥着举足轻重的作用。基于历史制度主义的分析框架,通过梳理中国农村土地征收制度变迁的历史轨迹,发现其在变迁模式、变迁路径与变迁过程上呈现出三重变迁逻辑,而制度环境、制度系统、观念与行动者之间的协同互动则构成其变迁的动力机制。反思过去,展望未来,为推动农村土地征收制度的长远可持续发展,使其进入良性循环的制度变迁轨道,需要进一步强化以人为本的征地思想、确立依法征地的制度原则、融入与时俱进的创新精神。

认知观念与制度语境:制度变迁的建构制度主义二阶解构--以农地产权"三权分置"改革为例

建构制度主义认为,源自既有制度语境的认知观念赋予行动阐释意义并影响行动者的选择,制度输出的秩序由行动者的实践加以建构。认知观念和制度语境作为二阶动力促成制度变迁。农地产权制度作为农村社会秩序的基础,其变迁历程反映了国家对不同时期社会结构变化的回应。本文以"三权分置"改革为例,探索该过程中的社会观念更新与广泛的实践行动。权能分离是农地产权"三权分置"变革最鲜明的表征,这与全面深化农村改革下的人地关系及城乡关系等变化有直接关联。同时,社会转型带来的观念重构和互动则是串联起制度语境变化和制度变迁的关键中介。

情景化博弈:农村土地流转的行动策略与分利秩序——基于赣南G村的案例分析

农村土地流转本质上是各个利益主体在特定情景场域利益再分配的博弈过程。通过对赣南G村一起土地流转的案例分析发现,农民依托"合法化"的利益诉求、集体"暴力性"的博弈方式及情景性契约的签订等策略,构建了农村土地流转过程中情景化博弈的形态。在情景化博弈的行动场域,体现了村民利益共享的实践逻辑,但由于缺乏制度化的博弈机制,这种利益共享的利益分配秩序在现实中十分不稳定,农村土地流转容易陷入无效化均衡的格局。在当前农村土地产权制度改革的探索中,需要加快建立制度化的利益分配机制,建构"对称性均衡"的博弈机制。