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Suggestions on Perfecting Index Systems of Building a Well-Off Society in an All-Round Way
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作者 lian LV Yi Li 《Sociology Study》 2014年第6期481-487,共7页
The index systems are not only the tools to evaluate existing practice results, but also the guides to the future development direction and development way of practical activities. "Well-off society" is a relatively... The index systems are not only the tools to evaluate existing practice results, but also the guides to the future development direction and development way of practical activities. "Well-off society" is a relatively vague concept, and the contents of it ceaselessly change with the advancement of society and the development of productivity. Now the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way enters a critical stage, so the original evaluation standards must change with gradual advancement of the construction goal of a well-off society. So it is very necessary for us to build a comprehensive evaluation index system and make it better and better to provide effective statistical consultation and statistical supervision for constructing a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper attempts to analyze the current evaluation index system, then puts forward the general thinking and flame work of the index system of building a well-off society in an all-round way. 展开更多
关键词 Comprehensive construction of a well-off society index systems PERFECTION
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Building a Well-off Society in an All-roundWay
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《International Understanding》 2003年第2期34-37,共4页
关键词 in Building a well-off society in an All-roundWay
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On the Market Revolution of America Rural Society During the First Half of the 19th Century
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作者 Xu Jing 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第7期292-298,共7页
The Market Revolution took place in America during the first half of the 19th century,and the new trend of development promoted the transition from a traditional rural society to a market society.The influences brough... The Market Revolution took place in America during the first half of the 19th century,and the new trend of development promoted the transition from a traditional rural society to a market society.The influences brought by the Market Revolution are as follows:the status of the rural women has been improved;the ideas of market and the sense of competition have been strengthened;American economy developed rapidly,and both the domestic and international markets have been broadened.The experiences of the transition from rural society to market society include:government supported the development of commercial agriculture;all sectors of society paid attention to agriculture;the quality of agriculture products was guaranteed;however,the development of agriculture damaged the environment. 展开更多
关键词 乡村社会 农村妇女 美国经济 市场化 农业产品 竞争意识 国际市场 政府支持
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Electricity Generation,Supply and Consumption Grew Steadily,Construction Efforts of urban and Rural Power Grids Intensified──Analysis of Power Production, Construction and Society's Consumption in the First Half of This Year
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《Electricity》 2000年第3期7-10,共4页
关键词 In Construction and society’s Consumption in the First Half of This Year Electricity Generation Supply and Consumption Grew Steadily Construction Efforts of urban and rural Power Grids Intensified Grids
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Decisive Stage of All-round Construction of Well-off Society Is a New Opportunity for China's Human Rights Cause
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作者 李君如 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2016年第1期3-11,共9页
The p eriod of"The 13th Five-Year Plan"for national socioeconomic development(2016-2020)is a decisive stage of completion of all-round construction of a moderately prosperous society in China,and the year of... The p eriod of"The 13th Five-Year Plan"for national socioeconomic development(2016-2020)is a decisive stage of completion of all-round construction of a moderately prosperous society in China,and the year of 2016 is the first annum of this decisive stage.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)headed by General Secretary Xi Jinping has,with a new stance and new ideas,set strategic tasks 展开更多
关键词 Decisive Stage of All-round Construction of well-off society Is a New Opportunity for China’s Human Rights Cause CPC
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BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Revitalizing the Countryside 被引量:6
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作者 Zhang Xiaoshan 《China Economist》 2020年第1期26-47,共22页
The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects a... The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and turning China into a modernized socialist country. The reform of rural land system is vital to integrating urban and rural development. We must allow farmers to gain their due share of value-added revenues from land, and share in the dividends of urbanization. Based on household operations, we should enhance the basic rural operation system, foster new agricultural operators, and develop modern agriculture as the foundation for revitalizing countryside industries. We must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms to ensure sufficient supply and security of main agricultural products. We must reform the rural collective ownership system to implement property rights to farmers and protect their interests in the context of urban and rural integration. We must promote green development and revitalize countryside ecological environment. We must enhance rural governance to revitalize rural organizations. 展开更多
关键词 countryside revitalization a moderately prosperous society in an all respects revitalizing rural industries talents organizations ecological environment
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Significant Differences in Elderly Health between Urban and Rural Communities: A Literature Review 被引量:1
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作者 Junko Imaiso 《Health》 2019年第5期567-577,共11页
This study aimed to examine measures pertaining to elderly health in urban versus rural settings, and to identify differences in the health of elderly people living in urban and rural communities through a literature ... This study aimed to examine measures pertaining to elderly health in urban versus rural settings, and to identify differences in the health of elderly people living in urban and rural communities through a literature review. An electronic literature search was performed using PubMed for English articles published in peer-reviewed journals up to August 2018, with the following search terms: “urban”, “rural”, “comparison of community”, “elderly health”, and “comparison of community health”. A total of 35 articles were extracted for a critical full-text review, and six articles that met the inclusion criteria were subjected to analysis. Measures related to elderly health in urban and rural communities were classified into the following three categories: functional abilities, health, and health perception. Five of the six articles described functional abilities (e.g., social function) and health (e.g., mental health, depression) as categories with significant differences in elderly health between urban and rural communities. The results suggest that elderly health measures related to social function and mental health or depression are more important outcome measures of effective person-centered integrated community care systems from the perspective of community characteristics. As there were only a few articles reporting on elderly health according to differences in environment between urban and rural communities, further investigation is globally warranted. 展开更多
关键词 Aging society ELDERLY HEALTH PERSON-CENTERED Integrated Community Care System rural URBAN
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Problems and Countermeasures of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after Function Reform of Running the Society
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作者 Hefan XU Jun ZHENG Jiafeng YU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第8期1-4,共4页
Deepening function reform of running the society of state-owned farm is an important strategic plan made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council,and is also ' hard bone' bitten by fully implementi... Deepening function reform of running the society of state-owned farm is an important strategic plan made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council,and is also ' hard bone' bitten by fully implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and promoting the modernization of agriculture and countryside. In this paper,the problems of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after function reform of running the society are systematically and comprehensively analyzed via field research,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The research could provide beneficial reference and experience reference for deepening function reform of running the society of current state-owned farm. 展开更多
关键词 Function reform of running the society of STATE-OWNED FARM Agricultural MODERNIZATION rural REVITALIZATION Taihu PORT FARM
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The Influence of the Gentry on Rural Political Construction
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《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第9期589-600,共12页
Based on some former studies of Chinese rural society, this paper summerizes the achievements and limitations of general Chinese rural studies and then proposes a social operation model in rural areas which is dominat... Based on some former studies of Chinese rural society, this paper summerizes the achievements and limitations of general Chinese rural studies and then proposes a social operation model in rural areas which is dominated by the squires. It uses some specific historical data and discoveries of feild sduty to further examine the profound influence of the squires on rural politcal construction in three different aspects: the model of clan and religion, the role as inter-mediator and the growth of basic armed forces. The study found that this special social group played a center role in Chinese rural political system from ancient to modem times, particularly, the research considers the decline of the squire society since the establishment of the new government in 1949. In the end, this paper points out the cultural guiding significance of this social model in the study to the rural construction in contemporay China by predicting the possiblity of renaissance 展开更多
关键词 squire society rural political construction CLAN RELIGION MEDIATOR basic armed forces cultural survival
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China’s Rural Development in the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan Period
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作者 Wei Houkai 《China Economist》 2022年第1期2-11,共10页
The 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period(2021-2025)is a critical transition for China’s social and economic development.After achieving moderate prosperity and eradicating absolute poverty in 2020,China will embark upon a n... The 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period(2021-2025)is a critical transition for China’s social and economic development.After achieving moderate prosperity and eradicating absolute poverty in 2020,China will embark upon a new journey towards an affluent society with rural revitalization replacing poverty eradication as a new priority of government agenda on agriculture and rural affairs.In the 14^(th) FYP period,China should increase rural prosperity in all respects,modernize agriculture and the countryside,address food security challenges,raise farmers’incomes,and roll out rural reforms. 展开更多
关键词 14^(th)Five-Year Plan rural development countryside revitalization moderately prosperous society
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城镇化快速推进背景下新乡村的空间分化及其治理转向 被引量:5
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作者 吴宗友 管其平 《中州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期72-80,共9页
进入新时代以来,城市化的持续扩张和国家乡村振兴战略的积极推进极大地促进了乡村传统物理空间的迭代更新、传统社会空间的现代性转变以及新型数字空间的全面建设。在城镇化发展较为突出的新乡村,乡村社会从静态稳定的空间状态向流动易... 进入新时代以来,城市化的持续扩张和国家乡村振兴战略的积极推进极大地促进了乡村传统物理空间的迭代更新、传统社会空间的现代性转变以及新型数字空间的全面建设。在城镇化发展较为突出的新乡村,乡村社会从静态稳定的空间状态向流动易变的多维空间复合体迅速转型。基于此事实,为了回应时代发展要求,科学建构与乡村社会发展水平相适应的空间治理范式,有必要深入分析城镇化快速推进地区乡村社会在现代化进程中所展现出来的空间机制和空间变化过程,充分揭示其衍生的多维空间张力,从而为新乡村社会空间治理实践提供理论基础。新乡村社会空间治理须注重乡村社会的多维空间特性及其治理的空间内涵,将乡村空间视为重要的实践对象和治理资源,重视空间正义,尊重村民主体性,科学整合多重空间资源,进而推动乡村社会从静态的“空间中治理”到动态的“空间治理”的治理转向。 展开更多
关键词 乡村社会 空间分化 空间治理
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技能型社会建设的中国特色议题及其理论拓展 被引量:2
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作者 王星 王雪莲 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期12-22,共11页
“技能型社会”作为本土原创性概念尤其需要关注中国技能型社会建设过程中的特色议题,这是其能否有效解释中国现实问题的关键。在中国技能型社会建设进程中,“社会”角色定位、劳动力市场的体制分割,以及城乡分化是其中值得重点关注的... “技能型社会”作为本土原创性概念尤其需要关注中国技能型社会建设过程中的特色议题,这是其能否有效解释中国现实问题的关键。在中国技能型社会建设进程中,“社会”角色定位、劳动力市场的体制分割,以及城乡分化是其中值得重点关注的特色议题。从跨学科的“大职业教育主义”视角对中国职业教育体系支撑技能型社会建设过程中的本土事实展开深入实证分析,才能从理论上丰富和充实“技能型社会”概念的适应性和解释力,也才能更好地从实践中探寻中国技能型社会建设的本土路径。 展开更多
关键词 技能型社会 体制分割 城乡分化 大职业教育主义
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内外兼具:紧密型农企利益联结机制的实践探索 被引量:2
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作者 熊凤水 徐丽 《经济与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期26-35,共10页
构建科学合理的利益联结机制是促进龙头企业与农户稳固发展的重要手段,也是实现乡村振兴的必要抓手。J企业以合作社为载体,通过微笑曲线两端的农资销售和产品精深加工“外”的利润弥补中间农业生产环节“内”的收益不足,并采用股权联盟... 构建科学合理的利益联结机制是促进龙头企业与农户稳固发展的重要手段,也是实现乡村振兴的必要抓手。J企业以合作社为载体,通过微笑曲线两端的农资销售和产品精深加工“外”的利润弥补中间农业生产环节“内”的收益不足,并采用股权联盟二次分红的核心模式让生产环节“内”的农民得以分享销售环节“外”的利益。借助“职业农民代表制”和“农事宝”管理服务软件,让“外”农民有效参与企业“内”事务,用系统自动生成“内”的数据破解熟人社会拉不下脸面“外”的农业生产管理监督困境。通过“互利共赢”的村企合作方式淡化“外”企业与村庄“内”的边界,夯实下乡资本的乡土社会基础。以“内外兼具”的形式将各合作主体凝聚起来,形成稳固的利益联合体,建立多元参与、多层次的紧密型利益联结机制,夯实多主体合作利益基础,促进了资本下乡的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 利益联结机制 乡土社会 资本下乡
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纵横协同:新乡贤文化建设的双重路径 被引量:5
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作者 刘社瑞 韩茹 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期192-200,共9页
新乡贤文化是由传统乡贤文化创造性转化、创新性发展而来的新型文化形态,以其独特作用助推乡村全面振兴。政府和社会是新乡贤文化建设的两种力量,并以此形成了政府主导式建设路径和社会主动式建设路径。政府主导式建设路径以做好顶层设... 新乡贤文化是由传统乡贤文化创造性转化、创新性发展而来的新型文化形态,以其独特作用助推乡村全面振兴。政府和社会是新乡贤文化建设的两种力量,并以此形成了政府主导式建设路径和社会主动式建设路径。政府主导式建设路径以做好顶层设计、整合各种资源、注重授权赋能为主要抓手,通过行政纵向推动力量引领新乡贤文化建设;社会主动式建设路径则以乡村内生力量、特色化的优势资源和参与式行动为依托,通过内生横向协商方式践行新乡贤文化建设。双重建设路径虽共存于乡村场域,但二者属性不同,需通过纵横协同形成新乡贤文化建设的强大合力,使新乡贤文化建设更具持续性和实效性。习近平文化思想为双重路径的纵横协同提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南,双重建设路径应顺应时代新要求,遵循互嵌互融逻辑,在互动-嵌入-融合中实现纵横协同,共同服务于新乡贤文化建设。 展开更多
关键词 新乡贤文化 政府主导式建设路径 社会主动式建设路径 协同 互嵌互融
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以银发经济推进农村互助养老发展的政策支持研究——以J省X市颐养之家为例 被引量:2
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作者 杨芳勇 张晓霞 《治理现代化研究》 2024年第4期60-70,共11页
我国首部“银发经济”政策文件出台,为农村互助养老模式提供了“有为政府”与“有效市场”相结合的实践场域。通过对具有全国性影响的J省X市颐养之家的典型案例分析发现,当前农村互助养老模式的主要政策目标是为有需要的农村留守、独居... 我国首部“银发经济”政策文件出台,为农村互助养老模式提供了“有为政府”与“有效市场”相结合的实践场域。通过对具有全国性影响的J省X市颐养之家的典型案例分析发现,当前农村互助养老模式的主要政策目标是为有需要的农村留守、独居及困难老年人提供基本生活保障的兜底型养老。在银发经济“产品化-商品化-产业化”阶段性发展的大趋势下,农村互助养老还可以是普惠式养老,更应该是高质量的积极养老。针对农村互助养老模式在政策执行中分配基础、分配内容、输送策略、筹资机制等方面存在的不足,建议将发挥有效市场作用与有为政府作用更好结合,进一步完善优化政策支持,纳入“一老一小”,扩展受益对象;引进商品化竞争机制,丰富服务供给;推动多主体跨部门合作,形成网状输送;划定红线并链接资源,发展团结经济,着力推动农村互助养老高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 深度老龄化社会 银发经济 农村互助养老 社会福利政策 颐养之家
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风险治理视域下韧性乡村建设的生成逻辑与前进路径 被引量:1
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作者 杨毅 许晨杨 《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第2期1-10,共10页
韧性乡村建设聚焦于常态与应急相结合的乡村风险治理体系,对于提升乡村整体韧性能力、应对各种常态化风险挑战以及实现乡村可持续发展具有重要价值。基于制度分析与发展(IAD)框架,从风险情境、制度结构以及理性行动三个维度探析韧性乡... 韧性乡村建设聚焦于常态与应急相结合的乡村风险治理体系,对于提升乡村整体韧性能力、应对各种常态化风险挑战以及实现乡村可持续发展具有重要价值。基于制度分析与发展(IAD)框架,从风险情境、制度结构以及理性行动三个维度探析韧性乡村建设的生成逻辑,并结合帕森斯AGIL功能模型从常态化风险治理机制的适应功能、乡村整体韧性的目标达成、多元化治理主体联动的整合协同以及数字技术赋能韧性乡村的模式维持四个方面提出韧性乡村建设的实践路径,厘清韧性乡村的常态化风险治理机制、目标导向、行动参与者以及良性运作手段等核心问题。面对常态化风险的冲击和干扰,韧性乡村建设通过采取理性行动、发挥多元化主体联动以及全周期风险治理的优势,提升乡村在经济、生态、文化等各方面的韧性能力,以应对各种常态化风险的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 韧性乡村建设 风险治理 风险社会
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“乡村医疗社会”的生成与显现——基于一个农村老人生病、治疗与护理的医学人类学观察与思考
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作者 杜靖 杜若桑 《青海民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期45-54,共10页
乡村居家治疗与照护中的疾病不仅是科学的存在,也是宇宙论意义的存在以及在世的存在。就科学的存在而言,疾病是自然界的物质与病者的身体相遇而互构出来的一种界面,现代医学和传统医学在这个界面上实施干预。就宇宙论意义的存在而言,疾... 乡村居家治疗与照护中的疾病不仅是科学的存在,也是宇宙论意义的存在以及在世的存在。就科学的存在而言,疾病是自然界的物质与病者的身体相遇而互构出来的一种界面,现代医学和传统医学在这个界面上实施干预。就宇宙论意义的存在而言,疾病是宇宙神秘力量的显象,需要借助秘术和民俗医疗手段进行救治。就在世的存在而言,疾病创建了以病人为核心的医疗社会,该类医疗社会是各种医学知识观念显象、具身与交流的场域,即科学的存在和宇宙论的存在在其中存在。然而,按照西方医学科学模式开展救治和护理的城镇医院则把上述诸多内容屏蔽在外。 展开更多
关键词 乡村居家医疗照护 乡村医疗社会 医疗人类学 在世
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政策激活自治:农村公共品有效供给的实践路径——以人居环境整治为例 被引量:1
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作者 王波 《决策与信息》 2024年第6期57-67,共11页
在农村公共品供给中,一些村庄在政策的牵引下,动员村庄精英和普通村民积极参与公共品供给的民主实践,从而激活了村庄潜在的治理能力,实现了公共品的有效供给。这种现象可称之为“政策激活自治”。公共品供给政策的灵活性、以村干部为核... 在农村公共品供给中,一些村庄在政策的牵引下,动员村庄精英和普通村民积极参与公共品供给的民主实践,从而激活了村庄潜在的治理能力,实现了公共品的有效供给。这种现象可称之为“政策激活自治”。公共品供给政策的灵活性、以村干部为核心的组织动员能力以及以小组为单位的内生性治理能力构成了政策激活自治的政策、组织和社会基础。基于公共品分类的视角可发现,政策的牵引效应主要作用于与农民关系紧密、投入较少的建设项目上,而对与农民关系松散、投入较多的公共项目作用有限。政策激活自治的存在,启发我们在公共品供给中掌握政策统一性和灵活性的平衡,区分不同项目与农民的利益链接,通过适当的政策激发村民参与的积极性。 展开更多
关键词 公共品供给 村民自治 政策激活自治 村庄社会 人居环境 农村社区治理
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以“乡土幼教”再造“乡土社会”——我国“新乡土幼教体系”的实践逻辑
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作者 王海英 高钰霞 《学前教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第11期1-14,共14页
相比于传统乡村幼教,“新乡土幼教体系”是超越“教化育人”这一本体功能,实现本体功能与社会功能、文化功能共生共长的新型互动体系,它以“乡土课程资源开发与激活”为抓手,以全新的“园—村”“园—社”“城—乡”关系构建为路径。“... 相比于传统乡村幼教,“新乡土幼教体系”是超越“教化育人”这一本体功能,实现本体功能与社会功能、文化功能共生共长的新型互动体系,它以“乡土课程资源开发与激活”为抓手,以全新的“园—村”“园—社”“城—乡”关系构建为路径。“新乡土幼教体系”之“新”是系统性“新”,包括宏观维之社会结构、意义结构、文化信仰,中观维之制度框架、组织联结、关系生态,微观维之生活方式、课程实践、主体角色。“新乡土幼教体系”既要有基于“园—村”“园—社”“城—乡”新型互动关系的路径设计和从村庄范式到县域范式的范式选择,也要有从在地化、本土化到再地化的路径选择。 展开更多
关键词 新乡土幼教体系 乡土社会 乡村幼教 乡村振兴
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山西革命根据地的冬学运动与乡村社会变迁
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作者 薛慧锋 白雪枫 《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第5期96-103,共8页
新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党立足山西革命根据地,创造性地实施与当时革命战情、农村实情相结合的冬学运动,并以文化教育为主要实施媒介,以群众斗争的普遍发动为核心策略,全面开展对山西乡村民众的文化识字、政治思想、科学卫生及文... 新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党立足山西革命根据地,创造性地实施与当时革命战情、农村实情相结合的冬学运动,并以文化教育为主要实施媒介,以群众斗争的普遍发动为核心策略,全面开展对山西乡村民众的文化识字、政治思想、科学卫生及文化娱乐等教育工作,促进了山西乡村社会的深刻变迁与现代化转型。冬学运动对乡村社会变迁的推动效应,主要体现为培养新型农民、重建乡村社会政治秩序、树立新的劳动观念和进步生产方式、确立全新社会风气、创设进步文化生活等五个方面,再现中国共产党在乡村社会如何以冬学运动为抓手,实现乡村社会现代化变迁与发展的历史图景。 展开更多
关键词 山西革命根据地 冬学运动 乡村社会变迁
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