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Russell's Paradox of Predicates
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作者 Bernard Linsky 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》 2014年第1期149-165,共17页
Russell's letter to Frege of June 16, 1902 contains the famous paradox of the class of all classes which are not members of themselves as well as a second paradox of the predicates that cannot be predicated of themse... Russell's letter to Frege of June 16, 1902 contains the famous paradox of the class of all classes which are not members of themselves as well as a second paradox of the predicates that cannot be predicated of themselves. The latter paradox arises out of Russell's theory of classes and class concepts in Principles of Mathematics. 展开更多
关键词 russell's paradox paradox of sets Bertrand russell Gottlob Frege
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COVID-19 mortality paradox(United States vs Africa):Mass vaccination vs early treatment
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作者 Mina Thabet Kelleni 《World Journal of Experimental Medicine》 2024年第1期6-12,共7页
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)mortality rate in 55 African countries is almost 4.5 times lower than in the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)despite Africa having over 4.2 times more people.This mortality para... The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)mortality rate in 55 African countries is almost 4.5 times lower than in the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)despite Africa having over 4.2 times more people.This mortality paradox is also evident when comparing Nigeria,a heavily populated,poorly vaccinated and weakly mandated country to Israel,a small,highly vaccinated and strictly mandated country.Nigeria has almost 4 times lower COVID mortality than Israel.In this Field of Vision perspective,I explain how this paradox has evolved drawing upon my academic,clinical and social experience.Since April 2020,I’ve developed and been using the Egyptian immune-modulatory Kelleni’s protocol to manage COVID-19 patients including pediatric,geriatric,pregnant,immune-compromised and other individuals suffering from multiple comorbidities.It’s unfortunate that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is still evolving accompanied by more deaths.However in Africa,we’ve been able to live without anxiety or mandates throughout the pandemic because we trust science and adopted early treatment using safe,and effective repurposed drugs that have saved the majority of COVID-19 patients.This article represents an African and Egyptian tale of honor. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Early treatment Kelleni’s Protocol Mandates Mortality paradox sARs-CoV-2 Nucleic acid based vaccines
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Solving the Olbers’s Paradox, Explaining the “Red-Shift”, and Challenging the Relativities by “Sun Matters Theory” and “Sun Model of Universe”, an Evolution of the Einstein’s Static Universe Model
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作者 Wanpeng Sun 《Natural Science》 2024年第2期7-18,共12页
Olbers’s paradox, known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. Big-Bang theory was used ... Olbers’s paradox, known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. Big-Bang theory was used to partially explain this paradox, while introducing new problems. Hereby, we propose a better theory, named Sun Matters Theory, to explain this paradox. Moreover, this unique theory supports and extended the Einstein’s static universe model proposed by Albert Einstein in 1917. Further, we proposed our new universe model, “Sun Model of Universe”. Based on the new model and novel theory, we generated innovative field equation by upgrading Einstein’s Field Equation through adding back the cosmological constant, introducing a new variable and modifying the gravitationally-related concepts. According to the Sun Model of Universe, the dark matter and dark energy comprise the so-called “Sun Matters”. The observed phenomenon like the red shift is explained as due to the interaction of ordinary light with Sun Matters leading to its energy and frequency decrease. In Sun Model, our big universe consists of many universes with ordinary matter at the core mixed and surrounded with the Sun Matters. In those universes, the laws of physics may be completely or partially different from that of our ordinary universe with parallel civilizations. The darkness of night can be easily explained as resulting from the interaction of light with the Sun Matters leading to the sharp decrease in the light intensity. Sun Matters also scatter the light from a star, which makes it shining as observed by Hubble. Further, there is a kind of Sun Matters named “Sun Waters”, surrounding every starts. When lights pass by the sun, the Sun Waters deflect the lights to bend the light path. According to the Sun Model, it is the light bent not the space bent that was proposed in the theory of relativities. 展开更多
关键词 Olberss paradox sun Matters Theory sun Model of Universe Einstein’s Universe Dark Mass
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Parallels between Russell's viper(Daboia russelii) and hump-nosed viper(Hypnak species) bites in the central hills of Sri Lanka amidst the heavy burden of unidentified snake bites
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作者 Keerthi Kularatne Sudhara Budagoda +3 位作者 Kalana Maduwage Kamal Naser Rangith Kumarasiri Senanayake Kularatne 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2011年第7期564-567,共4页
Objective:To describe the epidemiology of snake bite in the region and attempt to compare proven Russell’s viper with hump-nosed viper bites.Methods:All snake bite admissions to the Toxicology Unit of Teaching Hospit... Objective:To describe the epidemiology of snake bite in the region and attempt to compare proven Russell’s viper with hump-nosed viper bites.Methods:All snake bite admissions to the Toxicology Unit of Teaching Hospital Peradeniya over three year from 2006 were included. Results:Of the 776 snakebites,665(86%) were unidentified and non-envenomed.Humpnosed viper and Russell’s viper accounted for 55(7%) and 40(5%) bites respectively,of them, incriminated snakes were found in 36(65%) and 19(48%) cases.The cobra bites-5,krait bites-0. The median ages:Russell’s viper bites-41(range 16-66),hump-nosed viper bites-42(range 15- 75).The gender incidence,time of bite(】58%daytime) were similar.In hump-nosed viper bite; upper limb involved in 13(36%),happened at home garden in 22(61%),none in paddy fields.In Russell’s viper bite;6(33%) occurred in paddy fields.Dry bites were similar at 5%.In humpnosed viper bite:local effects 94%,coagulopathy 3%,acute renal failure 3%and one patient died.In Russell’s viper bite;local effects 84%,coagulopathy 53%,neurotoxicity 21%.Abdominal pain occurred only in Russell’s viper bites 10(53%).Conclusions:Overwhelming numbers of unidentified,non-envenomed snakebites are common in the central hills.Some distinctive differences were observed between Russell’s viper and hump-nosed viper bites. 展开更多
关键词 russells VIPER Hump-nosed VIPER Unidentified sNAKE BITEs Non-poisonous sNAKE BITEs sRI Lanka Epidemiology
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Evaluation of Generalized Error Function via Fast-Converging Power Series
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作者 Serdar Beji 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2024年第6期495-514,共20页
A generalized form of the error function, Gp(x)=pΓ(1/p)∫0xe−tpdt, which is directly associated with the gamma function, is evaluated for arbitrary real values of p>1and 0x≤+∞by employing a fast-converging power... A generalized form of the error function, Gp(x)=pΓ(1/p)∫0xe−tpdt, which is directly associated with the gamma function, is evaluated for arbitrary real values of p>1and 0x≤+∞by employing a fast-converging power series expansion developed in resolving the so-called Grandi’s paradox. Comparisons with accurate tabulated values for well-known cases such as the error function are presented using the expansions truncated at various orders. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized Error Function Gamma Function Grandi’s paradox Fast-Converging Power series
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Actual and Potential Infinite IV: Resolving Russell’s Parado
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作者 Jeffrey Forrest Bangyan Wen Quentin Panger 《西安翻译学院学报》 2014年第4期68-71,共4页
This part of our current research introduces a new set of symbolism to prove that some of the historically well-known paradoxes, such as the liar' s, barber' s, and Russell' s paradoxes, are no longer paradoxical.
关键词 Liar' s paradox Barber' s paradox two-layered REAsONING
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Resolution of Grandi’s Paradox as Extended to Complex Valued Functions 被引量:2
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作者 Serdar Beji 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2020年第8期447-463,共17页
Grandi’s paradox, which was posed for a real function of the form <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1/(1+ <em>x</em>)</span>, has been resolved and extended to complex valued functio... Grandi’s paradox, which was posed for a real function of the form <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1/(1+ <em>x</em>)</span>, has been resolved and extended to complex valued functions. Resolution of this approximately three-hundred-year-old paradox is accomplished by the use of a consistent truncation approach that can be applied to all the series expansions of Grandi-type functions. Furthermore, a new technique for improving the convergence characteristics of power series with alternating signs is introduced. The technique works by successively averaging a series at different orders of truncation. A sound theoretical justification of the successive averaging method is demonstrated by two different series expansions of the function <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1/(1+ e<sup><em>x</em> </sup>)</span> . Grandi-type complex valued functions such as <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1/(<em>i</em> + <em>x</em>)</span> are expressed as consistently-truncated and convergence-improved forms and Fagnano’s formula is established from the series expansions of these functions. A Grandi-type general complex valued function <img src="Edit_f4efd7cd-6853-4ca4-b4dc-00f0b798c277.png" width="80" height="24" alt="" /> is introduced and expanded to a consistently truncated and successively averaged series. Finally, an unorthodox application of the successive averaging method to polynomials is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Grandi’s paradox Real and Complex Valued Functions series Expansions
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The seeming paradox of adenosine receptors as targets for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: agonists or antagonists? 被引量:1
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作者 Rubina Marzagalli Alessandro Castorina 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期205-207,共3页
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, and its incidence is relatively high among elderly people, affecting about 1-2% of the population between 60-65 years old and rising dramatica... Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, and its incidence is relatively high among elderly people, affecting about 1-2% of the population between 60-65 years old and rising dramatically (about 30%) in people aged 80 years or older (Selkoe, 2002). Nowadays, considering the increasing mean lifespan of populations in developed countries, the disease is becoming more and more a health concern, and the search for an effective cure has turned into"a real need". 展开更多
关键词 The seeming paradox of adenosine receptors as targets for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease agonists or antagonists
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Coral reef ecological pump for gathering and retaining nutrients and exporting carbon:a review and perspectives 被引量:1
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作者 Linbin Zhou Yehui Tan Liangmin Huang 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1-15,共15页
How coral reefs with high productivity and biodiversity can flourish in oligotrophic tropical oceans has inspired substantial research on coral reef ecosystems.Increasing evidence shows that similar to water in an oas... How coral reefs with high productivity and biodiversity can flourish in oligotrophic tropical oceans has inspired substantial research on coral reef ecosystems.Increasing evidence shows that similar to water in an oasis in the desert,there are stable nutrient supplies to coral reefs in oligotrophic oceans.Here,with emphasis on the fluxes of organic matter,we summarize at the ecosystem level(1)the multiple input pathways of external nutrients,(2)the storage of nutrients in reef organisms,(3)the efficient retaining and recycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter within coral reef ecosystems,(4)the distinctly high phytoplankton productivity and biomass inside and near oceanic coral reefs,and(5)the export of reef-related organic carbon to adjacent open oceans.These properties enable coral reefs to function as ecological“pumps”for gathering nutrients across ecosystems and space,retaining and recycling nutrients within the ecosystem,supporting high phytoplankton productivity,and exporting organic carbon to adjacent open oceans.Particularly,the high phytoplankton productivity and biomass make waters around coral reefs potential hotspots of carbon export to ocean depths via the biological pump.We demonstrate that organic carbon influx is vital for coral reef ecosystems’carbon budget and carbon export.The concept of the coral reef ecological pump provides a framework to improve the understanding of the functioning of the coral reef ecosystem and its responses to disturbance.Prospects of the coral reef ecological pump in coral reef studies are discussed in changing oceans driven by human activities and global change in the Anthropocene. 展开更多
关键词 Darwin’s paradox coral reef NUTRIENTs coral reef ecological pump carbon export ocean carbon cycle
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Parrondo's paradox for chaos control and anticontrol of fractional-order systems
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作者 Marius-F Danca Wallace K S Tang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期507-513,共7页
We present the generalized forms of Parrondo's paradox existing in fractional-order nonlinear systems. The gener- alization is implemented by applying a parameter switching (PS) algorithm to the corresponding initi... We present the generalized forms of Parrondo's paradox existing in fractional-order nonlinear systems. The gener- alization is implemented by applying a parameter switching (PS) algorithm to the corresponding initial value problems associated with the fractional-order nonlinear systems. The PS algorithm switches a system parameter within a specific set of N 〉 2 values when solving the system with some numerical integration method. It is proven that any attractor of the concerned system can be approximated numerically. By replacing the words "winning" and "loosing" in the classical Parrondo's paradox with "order" and "chaos", respectively, the PS algorithm leads to the generalized Parrondo's paradox: chaos1 + chaos2 +..- + chaosN = order and order1 + order2 +.-. + orderN = chaos. Finally, the concept is well demon- strated with the results based on the fractional-order Chen system. 展开更多
关键词 Parrondo's paradox chaos control parameter switching algorithm fractional-order Chen system
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Large eustachian valve fostering paradoxical thromboembolism:passive bystander or serial partner in crime?
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作者 Eustaquio Maria Onorato 《World Journal of Cardiology》 2021年第7期204-210,共7页
Catheter-based closure of patent foramen ovale(PFO)is more effective than medical therapy in the prevention of recurrent stroke[1].It is likely that a proportion of patients evaluated for potential transcatheter PFO c... Catheter-based closure of patent foramen ovale(PFO)is more effective than medical therapy in the prevention of recurrent stroke[1].It is likely that a proportion of patients evaluated for potential transcatheter PFO closure has actually different anatomical variants particularly common in the right atrium such as eustachian valve,Chiari network,Thebesian valve and Crista Terminalis.Notably,the eustachian valve may represent an increased risk factor for left circulation thromboembolism beyond that associated with PFO size and shunting.Such patients may benefit the most from percutaneous closure procedure. 展开更多
关键词 Eustachian valve Chiari’s network Patent foramen ovale Right-to-left shunt paradoxical embolism ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
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An Approach to Resolving Two Paradoxes in Probability Theory
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作者 刘道建 黄天民 陈亚波 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第3期362-365,共4页
A new mathematical expectation formula with some hypotheses, notions and propositions was given to get rid of the challenge of St. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager. Relevant results show that it is very effec... A new mathematical expectation formula with some hypotheses, notions and propositions was given to get rid of the challenge of St. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager. Relevant results show that it is very effective to apply the model to solve the expected revenue problems containing random events with low proba-bility but high revenue. This work also provides the probability theory with a more widely applied perspective in group decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 conservative probability function conservation degree conservative mathematical expectation st. Petersburg paradox and Pascal's wager convergence group decision-making
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A Resolution of the Black Hole Information Paradox via Transfinite Set Theory
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 2015年第4期249-260,共12页
A black hole is essentially a relativistic as well as a quantum object. Therefore the information paradox of black holes is a consequence of the clash between these two most fundamental theories of modern physics. It ... A black hole is essentially a relativistic as well as a quantum object. Therefore the information paradox of black holes is a consequence of the clash between these two most fundamental theories of modern physics. It is logical to conclude that a resolution of the problem requires some form of a quantum gravity theory. The present work proposes such a resolution using set theory and pointless spacetime geometry. 展开更多
关键词 Information paradox Black HOLEs s. Hawking G. 't Hooft L. susskind Transfinite set Theory NONCOMMUTATIVE Geometry Measure Concentration Dvoretzky’s Theorem DARK Energy CAsIMIR Effect Nano CAsIMIR Reactor
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Radial Electric Field in Tokamak Plasmas as a Physical Consequence of Ehrenfest’s Paradox
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作者 Romannikov Alexander 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2012年第10期1639-1646,共8页
A simplified form and some possible theoretical resolutions of the so-called Ehrenfest’s Paradox are described. A relation between physical consequences of this relativistic paradox and charge density ρ of tokamak p... A simplified form and some possible theoretical resolutions of the so-called Ehrenfest’s Paradox are described. A relation between physical consequences of this relativistic paradox and charge density ρ of tokamak plasma is shown. Plasma experiments which could resolve the Ehrenfest’s Paradox are presented. 展开更多
关键词 TOKAMAK Ehrenfest’s paradox
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Resolution of Hardy’s Paradox within Spacetime Physics and the Ithaca Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics》 2018年第2期23-29,共7页
By religiously adhering to physics in spacetime and taking the final verdict of N.D. Mermin’s Ithaca interpretation of quantum mechanics seriously, Hardy’s paradox is completely resolved. It is then concluded that l... By religiously adhering to physics in spacetime and taking the final verdict of N.D. Mermin’s Ithaca interpretation of quantum mechanics seriously, Hardy’s paradox is completely resolved. It is then concluded that logical and mathematically consistent physical theories must be put in spacetime related formalism such as noncommutative geometry and E-infinity theory to avoid quantum paradoxes. At a minimum, we should employ the philosophy behind consistent quantum interpretation such as that of the famous Ithaca interpretation of D. Mermin. 展开更多
关键词 Hardy’s paradox Mermin’s Ithaca Interpretation Hardy’s Quantum ENTANGLEMENT NONCOMMUTATIVE Geometry E-INFINITY Fractal-Cantorian sPACETIME GOLDEN Mean Number system
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Hilbert’s First Problem and the New Progress of Infinity Theory
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作者 Xijia Wang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第4期891-904,共14页
In the 19th century, Cantor created the infinite cardinal number theory based on the “1-1 correspondence” principle. The continuum hypothesis is proposed under this theoretical framework. In 1900, Hilbert made it th... In the 19th century, Cantor created the infinite cardinal number theory based on the “1-1 correspondence” principle. The continuum hypothesis is proposed under this theoretical framework. In 1900, Hilbert made it the first problem in his famous speech on mathematical problems, which shows the importance of this question. We know that the infinitesimal problem triggered the second mathematical crisis in the 17-18th centuries. The Infinity problem is no less important than the infinitesimal problem. In the 21st century, Sergeyev introduced the Grossone method from the principle of “whole is greater than part”, and created another ruler for measuring infinite sets. The discussion in this paper shows that, compared with the cardinal number method, the Grossone method enables infinity calculation to achieve a leap from qualitative calculation to quantitative calculation. According to Grossone theory, there is neither the largest infinity and infinitesimal, nor the smallest infinity and infinitesimal. Hilbert’s first problem was caused by the immaturity of the infinity theory. 展开更多
关键词 Hilbert’s First Problem Cardinal Numbers Method Grossone Method Continuum paradox Infinity Theory
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A Combined Heterotic String and Kähler Manifold Elucidation of Ordinary Energy,Dark Matter,Olbers’s Paradox and Pure Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos
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作者 Mohamed S.El Naschie 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2017年第7期1101-1118,共18页
We utilize the topological-geometrical structure imposed by the Heterotic superstring theory on spacetime in conjunction with the K3 K&auml;hler manifold to explain the mysterious nature of dark matter and its cou... We utilize the topological-geometrical structure imposed by the Heterotic superstring theory on spacetime in conjunction with the K3 K&auml;hler manifold to explain the mysterious nature of dark matter and its coupling to the pure dark energy density of the cosmos. The analogous situations in the case of a Kerr black hole as well as the redundant components of the Riemannian tensor are pointed out and the final result was found to be in complete agreement with all previous theoretical ones as well as all recent accurate measurements and cosmic observations. We conclude by commenting briefly on the Cantorian model of Zitterbewegung and the connection between Olbers’s paradox and dark energy. 展开更多
关键词 Heterotic strings K3 Kahler Manifold Dark Matter Pure Heterotic Dark Energy Einstein’s Relativity Accelerated Cosmic Expansion Negative Gravity Fractal spacetime E-Infinity Theory Kerr Black Holes Geometry Kaluza-Klein Theory Dvoretzky’s Theorem Empty set Zero set Connes Noncommutative Geometry ‘tHooft Renormalon sTATE Vector Reduction Density Matrix ‘tHooft Fractal spacetime Transfinite Cellular Automata Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics ZITTERBEWEGUNG Olberss Dark sky paradox
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Braess模型与城市网络的空间复杂化探讨 被引量:4
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作者 陈彦光 刘继生 《地理科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期658-663,共6页
B raess交通网络模型是经典的图论模型,但该模型同时具有很强的地理学色彩。B raess借助一个简单的网络揭示了出人意料的地理现象:增加交通路线有时反而降低运输效率。从理论地理学的角度对B raess网络进行了数学抽象,然后利用规划理论... B raess交通网络模型是经典的图论模型,但该模型同时具有很强的地理学色彩。B raess借助一个简单的网络揭示了出人意料的地理现象:增加交通路线有时反而降低运输效率。从理论地理学的角度对B raess网络进行了数学抽象,然后利用规划理论、图论和微分方程解析等方法揭示出区域-城市地理系统的空间复杂化两个重要动因:空间相互作用和宏观对称破坏。 展开更多
关键词 Braess佯谬 空间复杂性 空间复杂化 对称破缺 空间相互作用
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Earth: Review Article
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作者 Vladimir S. Netchitailo 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2024年第1期31-51,共21页
Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, established in 1970, has been used to highlight our planet’s environmental challenges and raise awareness of the ... Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, established in 1970, has been used to highlight our planet’s environmental challenges and raise awareness of the importance of protecting our world for future generations [1]. To provide the protection of our planet, we should explain Earth’s environmental challenges to the best of our knowledge in frames of contemporary Geophysics. This paper gives a short overview of the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) and pay particular attention to the principal role of Dark Matter (DM) in the Earth’s life. In this manuscript, we discuss different aspects of the Earth: a condition of Young Earth before the Beginning of life on It;Internal Structure;“The 660-km Boundary” that we named Geomagma;Random Variations of Earth’s Rotational Speed on a daily basis;Origin of Moon;Expanding Earth;Internal Heating;Faint Young Sun paradox;Geocorona and Planetary Coronas;High-Energy Atmospheric Physics. WUM proposed principally different ways to solve the problems of Internal Heating, Origin of the Moon, and Faint Young Sun paradox based on DM core of the Earth. The Model revealed the fact that the Sun Activity causes the Geomagma Activity and, as a consequence, Random Variations of Earth’s Rotational Speed by the varying Sun’s magnetic field. 展开更多
关键词 Internal structure 660-km Boundary Internal Heating Faint Young sun paradox Origin of Moon Expanding Earth Random Variations of Earth’s Rotational speed
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美与伟大的依存悖论——T.S.艾略特与新批评派的文论异趣 被引量:1
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作者 邓文华 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2007年第4期106-110,共5页
艾略特的早期文论一度是新批评派重要的灵感源泉,但新批评派对艾略特的思想并非全盘接收,而是从“文本中心”的立场对之进行了修正。因此,当后期艾略特皈依了宗教、走向更加宽广的宗教文化视野时,双方的龃龉也就越来越突出。艾略特提出... 艾略特的早期文论一度是新批评派重要的灵感源泉,但新批评派对艾略特的思想并非全盘接收,而是从“文本中心”的立场对之进行了修正。因此,当后期艾略特皈依了宗教、走向更加宽广的宗教文化视野时,双方的龃龉也就越来越突出。艾略特提出的“感受力的统一”、“客观对应物”以及文学与神学的双重标准,与新批评派“意图谬误”、“感受谬误”及对纯文学标准的坚持,形成了鲜明的分野。从对立于新批评派的角度来看,后期艾略特突破极端文本中心的困境,来到一个更宽广深入的文化境遇,恰恰对于新批评派突破自身瓶颈具有最直接的借鉴作用。在思考艾略特和新批评派歧异的过程中,我们清晰觉察到了文学“美”与“伟大”相互依存之中的悖论。 展开更多
关键词 美与伟大的悖论 T.s.艾略特 新批评派
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