Professor Beranek talked about the sound qualities of concert hall. The 58 famous concert halls in the world were graded according to the subjective comparison from the professional musicians and music lovers. Six mea...Professor Beranek talked about the sound qualities of concert hall. The 58 famous concert halls in the world were graded according to the subjective comparison from the professional musicians and music lovers. Six measurable objective parameters were proposed. The ranking according to these parameters were presented.展开更多
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is rapidly becoming one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. With a rising rate, it is a prominent source of mortality. Patients with advanced fibrosis, predominantly cirrhosis and he...Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is rapidly becoming one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. With a rising rate, it is a prominent source of mortality. Patients with advanced fibrosis, predominantly cirrhosis and hepatitis B are predisposed to developing HCC. Individuals withchronic hepatitis B and C infections are most commonly afflicted. Different therapeutic options, including liver resection, transplantation, systemic and local therapy, must be tailored to each patient. Liver transplantation offers leading results to achieve a cure. The Milan criteria is acknowledged as the model to classify the individuals that meet requirements to undergo transplantation. Mean survival remains suboptimal because of long waiting times and limited donor organ resources. Recent debates involve expansion of these criteria to create options for patients with HCC to increase overall survival.展开更多
Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China2) Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China3) Observation Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic E...Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China2) Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China3) Observation Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Faculty of Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 98077, Japan展开更多
Being as unique nonlinear components of block ciphers,substitution boxes（S-boxes） directly affect the security of the cryptographic systems.It is important and difficult to design cryptographically strong S-boxes th...Being as unique nonlinear components of block ciphers,substitution boxes（S-boxes） directly affect the security of the cryptographic systems.It is important and difficult to design cryptographically strong S-boxes that simultaneously meet with multiple cryptographic criteria such as bijection,non-linearity,strict avalanche criterion（SAC）,bits independence criterion（BIC）,differential probability（DP） and linear probability（LP）.To deal with this problem,a chaotic S-box based on the artificial bee colony algorithm（CSABC） is designed.It uses the S-boxes generated by the six-dimensional compound hyperchaotic map as the initial individuals and employs ABC to improve their performance.In addition,it considers the nonlinearity and differential uniformity as the fitness functions.A series of experiments have been conducted to compare multiple cryptographic criteria of this algorithm with other algorithms.Simulation results show that the new algorithm has cryptographically strong S-box while meeting multiple cryptographic criteria.展开更多
文摘Professor Beranek talked about the sound qualities of concert hall. The 58 famous concert halls in the world were graded according to the subjective comparison from the professional musicians and music lovers. Six measurable objective parameters were proposed. The ranking according to these parameters were presented.
文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is rapidly becoming one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. With a rising rate, it is a prominent source of mortality. Patients with advanced fibrosis, predominantly cirrhosis and hepatitis B are predisposed to developing HCC. Individuals withchronic hepatitis B and C infections are most commonly afflicted. Different therapeutic options, including liver resection, transplantation, systemic and local therapy, must be tailored to each patient. Liver transplantation offers leading results to achieve a cure. The Milan criteria is acknowledged as the model to classify the individuals that meet requirements to undergo transplantation. Mean survival remains suboptimal because of long waiting times and limited donor organ resources. Recent debates involve expansion of these criteria to create options for patients with HCC to increase overall survival.
文摘Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China2) Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China3) Observation Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Faculty of Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 98077, Japan
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6060309260975042)
文摘Being as unique nonlinear components of block ciphers,substitution boxes（S-boxes） directly affect the security of the cryptographic systems.It is important and difficult to design cryptographically strong S-boxes that simultaneously meet with multiple cryptographic criteria such as bijection,non-linearity,strict avalanche criterion（SAC）,bits independence criterion（BIC）,differential probability（DP） and linear probability（LP）.To deal with this problem,a chaotic S-box based on the artificial bee colony algorithm（CSABC） is designed.It uses the S-boxes generated by the six-dimensional compound hyperchaotic map as the initial individuals and employs ABC to improve their performance.In addition,it considers the nonlinearity and differential uniformity as the fitness functions.A series of experiments have been conducted to compare multiple cryptographic criteria of this algorithm with other algorithms.Simulation results show that the new algorithm has cryptographically strong S-box while meeting multiple cryptographic criteria.
