In recent years,there is a scenario in urban tunnel constructions to build super-large-span tunnels for traffic diversion and route optimization purposes.However,the increased size makes tunnel support more difficult....In recent years,there is a scenario in urban tunnel constructions to build super-large-span tunnels for traffic diversion and route optimization purposes.However,the increased size makes tunnel support more difficult.Unfortunately,there are few studies on the failure and support mechanism of the surrounding rocks in the excavation of supported tunnel,while most model tests of super-large-span tunnels focus on the failure characteristics of surrounding rocks in tunnel excavation without supports.Based on excavation compensation method(ECM),model tests of a super-large-span tunnel excavation by different anchor cable support methods in the initial support stage were carried out.The results indicate that during excavation of super-large-span tunnel,the stress and displacement of the shallow surrounding rocks decrease,following a step-shape pattern,and the tunnel failure is mainly concentrated on the vault and spandrel areas.Compared with conventional anchor cable supports,the NPR(negative Poisson’s ratio)anchor cable support is more suitable for the initial support stage of the super-large-span tunnels.The tunnel support theory,model test materials,methods,and the results obtained in this study could provide references for study of similar super-large-span tunnels。展开更多
针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首...针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首先,基于Maxwell有限元仿真,分析罐型磁心松耦合变压器的磁通分布和磁场分布特性,总结不同方向偏移的参数变化规律。然后,提出一种提高系统抗偏移能力的S/SP补偿参数设计方法,得到相应的磁耦合机构设计准则,并结合磁仿真数据,通过数值计算方式求得系统输出波动和输入阻抗角的变化规律。最后,通过实验验证文中采用罐型磁心和新型S/SP补偿拓扑实现多方向偏移下高效率、低波动无线电能传输的可行性。在额定负载下,系统沿纵向和水平方向偏移的输出电压波动分别为2.7%和3.1%,传输效率维持在90.8%~94.3%。展开更多
The low-pass fi ltering eff ect of the Earth results in the absorption and attenuation of the high-frequency components of seismic signals by the stratum during propagation.Hence,seismic data have low resolution.Consi...The low-pass fi ltering eff ect of the Earth results in the absorption and attenuation of the high-frequency components of seismic signals by the stratum during propagation.Hence,seismic data have low resolution.Considering the limitations of traditional high-frequency compensation methods,this paper presents a new method based on adaptive generalized S transform.This method is based on the study of frequency spectrum attenuation law of seismic signals,and the Gauss window function of adaptive generalized S transform is used to fi t the attenuation trend of seismic signals to seek the optimal Gauss window function.The amplitude spectrum compensation function constructed using the optimal Gauss window function is used to modify the time-frequency spectrum of the adaptive generalized S transform of seismic signals and reconstruct seismic signals to compensate for high-frequency attenuation.Practical data processing results show that the method can compensate for the high-frequency components that are absorbed and attenuated by the stratum,thereby eff ectively improving the resolution and quality of seismic data.展开更多
Although super-large-span tunnels ensure convenient transportation,they face many support challenges.The lack of normative construction guidance and the limited number of reference engineering cases pose a significant...Although super-large-span tunnels ensure convenient transportation,they face many support challenges.The lack of normative construction guidance and the limited number of reference engineering cases pose a significant challenge to the stability control of superlarge-span tunnels.Based on the geological conditions of a super-large-span tunnel(span=32.17 m)at the bifurcation section of the Shenzhen interchange,this study determined support parameters via theoretical calculation,numerical simulation,and engineering analogy.The support effects of negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)anchor cables and ordinary anchor cables on super-long-span tunnels were simulated and studied.Further,based on FLAC3D simulations,the surrounding rock stress field of NPR anchor cables was analyzed under different prestressing conditions,and the mechanism of a long-short combination,high-prestress compensation NPR anchor cable support was revealed.On the basis of numerical simulations,to our knowledge,the three-dimensional(3D)geomechanical model test of the NPR anchor cable and ordinary anchor cable support for super-large-span tunnel excavation is conducted for the first time,revealing the stress evolution law of super-large-span tunnels,deformation and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock,and the changing trend of the anchor cable’s axial force,and verifies that NPR anchor cables with high preloads are suitable for super-large-span tunnel support and have advantages over ordinary anchor cables.This study can provide a reliable theoretical reference for the support design and stability control of the surrounding rock of similar shallow-buried super-large-span tunnels.展开更多
A common folk can sue an official? This was hardly possible in the past in China where the old feudalistic tradition dies hard. But this is really possible today when the common people cannot only sue officials and al...A common folk can sue an official? This was hardly possible in the past in China where the old feudalistic tradition dies hard. But this is really possible today when the common people cannot only sue officials and also get compensation if they are wronged. State compensation system It would be inevitable for government functionaries to cause damages to some citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the course of their management of the society. That is why China has established a State compensation system to compensate for the damages to citizens, legal persons and other organizations caused by government functionaries in exercising their power.展开更多
S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时...S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时域特性展开研究。论文考虑谐波影响,推导谐振网络的通用等效电路,揭示谐波产生的原因,建立谐振腔各波形的定量表达式。在时域波形分析的基础上,论文进一步研究变换器的输出增益特性,推导精确的电压增益并指出基波分析方法结果偏大的原因。最后,设计一台1.5 k W的S/SP非接触谐振变换器,特征波形、电压增益的实验与分析结果吻合良好,验证了论文所采用的时域特性分析方法的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by the Innovation Fund Research Project of State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Grant No.SKLGDUEK202201)the Foundation for the Opening of State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Grant No.SKLGDUEK2129)the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Z020007)。
文摘In recent years,there is a scenario in urban tunnel constructions to build super-large-span tunnels for traffic diversion and route optimization purposes.However,the increased size makes tunnel support more difficult.Unfortunately,there are few studies on the failure and support mechanism of the surrounding rocks in the excavation of supported tunnel,while most model tests of super-large-span tunnels focus on the failure characteristics of surrounding rocks in tunnel excavation without supports.Based on excavation compensation method(ECM),model tests of a super-large-span tunnel excavation by different anchor cable support methods in the initial support stage were carried out.The results indicate that during excavation of super-large-span tunnel,the stress and displacement of the shallow surrounding rocks decrease,following a step-shape pattern,and the tunnel failure is mainly concentrated on the vault and spandrel areas.Compared with conventional anchor cable supports,the NPR(negative Poisson’s ratio)anchor cable support is more suitable for the initial support stage of the super-large-span tunnels.The tunnel support theory,model test materials,methods,and the results obtained in this study could provide references for study of similar super-large-span tunnels。
文摘针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首先,基于Maxwell有限元仿真,分析罐型磁心松耦合变压器的磁通分布和磁场分布特性,总结不同方向偏移的参数变化规律。然后,提出一种提高系统抗偏移能力的S/SP补偿参数设计方法,得到相应的磁耦合机构设计准则,并结合磁仿真数据,通过数值计算方式求得系统输出波动和输入阻抗角的变化规律。最后,通过实验验证文中采用罐型磁心和新型S/SP补偿拓扑实现多方向偏移下高效率、低波动无线电能传输的可行性。在额定负载下,系统沿纵向和水平方向偏移的输出电压波动分别为2.7%和3.1%,传输效率维持在90.8%~94.3%。
基金This research is supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2011ZX05024-001-03)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2021JQ-588)Innovation Fund for graduate students of Xi’an Shiyou University(No.YCS17111017).
文摘The low-pass fi ltering eff ect of the Earth results in the absorption and attenuation of the high-frequency components of seismic signals by the stratum during propagation.Hence,seismic data have low resolution.Considering the limitations of traditional high-frequency compensation methods,this paper presents a new method based on adaptive generalized S transform.This method is based on the study of frequency spectrum attenuation law of seismic signals,and the Gauss window function of adaptive generalized S transform is used to fi t the attenuation trend of seismic signals to seek the optimal Gauss window function.The amplitude spectrum compensation function constructed using the optimal Gauss window function is used to modify the time-frequency spectrum of the adaptive generalized S transform of seismic signals and reconstruct seismic signals to compensate for high-frequency attenuation.Practical data processing results show that the method can compensate for the high-frequency components that are absorbed and attenuated by the stratum,thereby eff ectively improving the resolution and quality of seismic data.
基金supported by the Foundation for the Opening of State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics&Deep Underground Engineering(Grant No.SKLGDUEK2129).
文摘Although super-large-span tunnels ensure convenient transportation,they face many support challenges.The lack of normative construction guidance and the limited number of reference engineering cases pose a significant challenge to the stability control of superlarge-span tunnels.Based on the geological conditions of a super-large-span tunnel(span=32.17 m)at the bifurcation section of the Shenzhen interchange,this study determined support parameters via theoretical calculation,numerical simulation,and engineering analogy.The support effects of negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)anchor cables and ordinary anchor cables on super-long-span tunnels were simulated and studied.Further,based on FLAC3D simulations,the surrounding rock stress field of NPR anchor cables was analyzed under different prestressing conditions,and the mechanism of a long-short combination,high-prestress compensation NPR anchor cable support was revealed.On the basis of numerical simulations,to our knowledge,the three-dimensional(3D)geomechanical model test of the NPR anchor cable and ordinary anchor cable support for super-large-span tunnel excavation is conducted for the first time,revealing the stress evolution law of super-large-span tunnels,deformation and failure characteristics of the surrounding rock,and the changing trend of the anchor cable’s axial force,and verifies that NPR anchor cables with high preloads are suitable for super-large-span tunnel support and have advantages over ordinary anchor cables.This study can provide a reliable theoretical reference for the support design and stability control of the surrounding rock of similar shallow-buried super-large-span tunnels.
文摘A common folk can sue an official? This was hardly possible in the past in China where the old feudalistic tradition dies hard. But this is really possible today when the common people cannot only sue officials and also get compensation if they are wronged. State compensation system It would be inevitable for government functionaries to cause damages to some citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the course of their management of the society. That is why China has established a State compensation system to compensate for the damages to citizens, legal persons and other organizations caused by government functionaries in exercising their power.
基金国家自然科学基金项目(5107706951377081)香港政府研究基金(Poly U 5274/13E)~~
文摘S/SP非接触谐振变换器因为对系统参数变化尤其是变压器的耦合系数变化不太敏感,具有良好的应用前景。但该变换器中主要波形谐波含量较大,导致基波分析方法误差较大,直接影响到变换器的参数设计以及控制的有效性。为此论文对变换器的时域特性展开研究。论文考虑谐波影响,推导谐振网络的通用等效电路,揭示谐波产生的原因,建立谐振腔各波形的定量表达式。在时域波形分析的基础上,论文进一步研究变换器的输出增益特性,推导精确的电压增益并指出基波分析方法结果偏大的原因。最后,设计一台1.5 k W的S/SP非接触谐振变换器,特征波形、电压增益的实验与分析结果吻合良好,验证了论文所采用的时域特性分析方法的正确性。
