Interpretation of S-Wave Data from Fanshi-Taipusiqi DSS Profile and Analysis of Correlation between Deep Structural Characteristics and Seismicity

By processing S-wave data from the Fanshi-Huai’an-Taipusiqi DSS profile,which is a three-component,wide-angle reflection/refraction profile,and in the light of the results from P-wave interpretation,two-dimensional(2-D)structures of the crust and upper mantle are presented,including S-wave velocity Vs and the physical parameter of medium-Poisson’s ratio a.Taking other geological and geophysical information into account,and with reference to the results from petrophysical experiments at home and abroad,we carried out interpretation and inference with respect to deep crustal structure,tectonics,and lithologic characters.It has been concluded that in the upper and middle crust,a values are mostly not greater than 0.25,and rocks,which generally assume brittle,are mainly composed of granite; the rocks in the lower layer of the upper crust between Yangyuan-Huai’an containing inorganic CO2 itself releases carbon; for the rocks in the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone,which are comparatively

用VSP数据中下行P-SV转换横波求取横波速度

探讨了用零偏移距三分量VSP数据中的下行P-SV转换横波,求取厚度相当于VSP采集点距的地层横波速度。从井下检波器方位校正得到横向垂直分量,对其二维谱中各类波的能量和特点进行分析,通过二维滤波得到信噪比较高的下行转换横波,选取振幅较强的同相轴提取波至时间,获取了横波速度及泊松比。结果表明,即使是零偏移距VSP数据,只要其上有明显可见的转换横波,也能以采集点距的量级计算横波层速度。

利用零偏VSP资料求取横波速度——以七北101井VSP测井为例

通过分析零偏VSP记录中的一组强波的时距曲线和极化方向,证明这组强波是纵波震源所激发的纵波在地表附近强阻抗差界面上产生的下行直达转换横波。由于这种波具有纯横波的运动学特点,因此可以拾取其初至时间,计算横波的层速度,进一步求取纵横波速度比及泊松比。分析了这些物性参数在判别岩性和气层的应用效果。

利用零偏VSP数据求取横波速度——以七北101井VSP测井为例

从七北101井零偏VSP记录中的一组强波出发,通过对零偏与非零偏VSP原始波场中直达纵波和下行转换波第一波至时间的分析,证明其一为纵波震源所激发的纵波在地表某个强阻抗差界面上产生的转换横波。由于这种波具有纯横波的运动学特点,我们可以用于计算横波的速度。利用直达波初至进行三分量矢量定位,在横向垂直分量上得到了信噪比较高的直达横波,选取振幅较强的同相轴提取初至时间,进一步求取了横波速度及泊松比。