Research on the Intervention Effect of ArtMaking on the Anxiety Symptoms of CollegeStudents

This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.

腹针配合左升右降微针调气法治疗抑郁症的临床观察

【目的】观察腹针配合左升右降微针调气法治疗抑郁症的临床疗效。【方法】将60例抑郁症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组给予腹针联合左升右降微针调气法治疗,对照组给予盐酸舍曲林片治疗。共治疗6周。治疗6周后,评价2组临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分的变化情况,以及抑郁自评量表(SAS)评分的情况。并评价2组的安全性及不良反应的发生情况。【结果】(1)治疗后,2组患者的HAMD评分明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善HAMD评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者HAMD评分治疗前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的SDS评分明显改善,且观察组在改善SDS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者SDS评分治疗前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)观察组总有效率为100.00%(30/30),对照组为83.33%(25/30)。观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)观察组与对照组的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】腹针配合左升右降微针调气法治疗抑郁症,可以明显改善患者的临床症状,疗效显著。

Narrative nursing for negative emotions in patients with acute pancreatitis:Based on model construction and application

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP),as a common acute abdomen disease,has a high incidence rate worldwide and is often accompanied by severe complications.Negative emotions lead to increased secretion of stress hormones,elevated blood sugar levels,and enhanced insulin resistance,which in turn increases the risk of AP and significantly affects the patient's quality of life.Therefore,exploring the intervention effects of narrative nursing programs on the negative emotions of patients with AP is not only helpful in alleviating psychological stress and improving quality of life but also has significant implications for improving disease outcomes and prognosis.AIM To construct a narrative nursing model for negative emotions in patients with AP and verify its efficacy in application.METHODS Through Delphi expert consultation,a narrative nursing model for negative emotions in patients with AP was constructed.A non-randomized quasi-experimental study design was used in this study.A total of 92 patients with AP with negative emotions admitted to a tertiary hospital in Nantong City of Jiangsu Province,China from September 2022 to August 2023 were recruited by convenience sampling,among whom 46 patients admitted from September 2022 to February 2023 were included in the observation group,and 46 patients from March to August 2023 were selected as control group.The observation group received narrative nursing plan,while the control group was given with routine nursing.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),positive and negative affect scale(PANAS),caring behavior scale,patient satisfaction scale and 36-item short form health survey questionnaire(SF-36)were used to evaluate their emotions,satisfaction and caring behaviors in the two groups on the day of discharge,1-and 3-month following discharge.RESULTS According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 45 cases in the intervention group and 44 cases in the control group eventually recruited and completed in the study.On the day of discharge,the intervention group showed significantly lower scores of SAS,SDS and negative emotion(28.57±4.52 vs 17.4±4.44,P<0.001),whereas evidently higher outcomes in the positive emotion score,Caring behavior scale score and satisfaction score compared to the control group(P<0.05).Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that significant between-group differences were found in time effect,inter-group effect and interaction effect of SAS and PANAS scores as well as in time effect and inter-group effect of SF-36 scores(P<0.05);the SF-36 scores of two groups at 3 months after discharge were higher than those at 1 month after discharge(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of narrative nursing protocols has demonstrated significant effectiveness in alleviating anxiety,ameliorating negative emotions,and enhancing satisfaction among patients with AP.

Effects of nursing care in fast-track surgery on postoperative pain, psychological state, and patient satisfaction with nursing for glioma

BACKGROUND The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.Treatment for a glioma always involves a multi-disciplinary team.Nursing care in fast-track surgery or enhanced recovery after surgery is such kind of work implemented by an interdisciplinary team to provide services to patients to improve their outcomes.AIM To explore the effects of nursing care in fast-track surgery on postoperative pain,psychological state,and patient satisfaction with nursing for glioma.METHODS From June 2018 to June 2020,138 patients who underwent operation for glioma at Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing University were selected.They were categorized into groups according to different nursing care that they received.Of them,69 patients receiving nursing care in fast-track surgery were included in an experimental group,and 69 patients receiving conventional postoperative nursing were included in a control group.Visual analogue scale was used to evaluate postoperative pain in the two groups immediately after the operation and at 3 d after the operation.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the psychological status of patients immediately after operation and on the 3rd postoperative day.A self-made satisfaction scale for patient satisfaction with nursing was used to evaluate and compare patient satisfaction with nursing between the two groups.RESULTS Time to excretion,time to out-of-bed activities,and length of hospital stay were significantly shorter in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in duration of operative time or intraoperative bleeding between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative pain score between the two groups(P>0.05).The pain score was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group at 3 d after the operation(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative SAS or SDS score between the two groups(P>0.05).SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group at 3 d after operation(P<0.05).The rate of patient satisfaction with nursing was 94.2%in the observation group,which was significantly higher than that(81.2%)of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Nursing care in fast-track surgery can relieve postoperative pain,anxiety,and depression,and improve patient satisfaction with nursing in patients with glioma,which is worthy of clinical application.

Does Liuzijue Qigong affect anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,even during the COVID-19 outbreak?a randomized,controlled trial

Background:Anxiety is a common comorbidity associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),but no well-recognized method can provide effective relief.Liuzijue Qigong(LQG)is a traditional Chinese fitness method,based on breath pronunciation.This study aimed to examine the efficacy of LQG to relieve anxiety in COPD patients and to explore the factors that influence anxiety,including whether LQG is effective during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak.Methods:We conducted an open-label,randomized,controlled,clinical trial.A total of 60 patients with stable COPD were randomly assigned to two groups.Both groups were given routine medical treatment,and the patients in the pulmonary rehabilitation(PR)group were given an extra intervention in the form of LQG,performed for 30 minutes each day for 12 weeks.Data collection was performed at baseline and 12 weeks(during the COVID-19 epidemic).The primary outcomes were the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores,and the secondary outcomes were relevant information during the epidemic and analyses of the related factors that influenced SAS scores during the COVID-19 outbreak.Results:Compared with baseline,patients in both groups demonstrated varying degrees of improvements in their SAS scores(all P<0.01).An analysis of covariance,adjusted for baseline scores,indicated that the SAS scores improved more dramatically in the PR group than in the control group(F=9.539,P=0.004).During the outbreak,the SAS scores for sleep disorder were higher than all other factors,reaching 1.38±0.67,and the scores for“I can breathe in and out easily”for the PR group were lower than the scores for the control group(Z=−2.108,P=0.035).Significant differences were identified between the two groups for the categories“How much has the outbreak affected your life”,“Do you practice LQG during the epidemic”and“Do you practice other exercises during the epidemic”(all P<0.05).Compared with current reports,LQG had a relatively high adherence rate(80.95%).A multiple linear regression analysis revealed multiple predictors for SAS scores during the outbreak:group(b=−3.907,t=−3.824,P<0.001),COPD assessment test score(b=0.309,t=2.876,P=0.006),SAS score at baseline(b=0.189,t=3.074,P=0.004),and living in a village(b=4.886,t=2.085,P=0.043).Conclusion:LQG could effectively reduce the risks of anxiety among COPD patients,even during the COVID-19 outbreak.For those COPD patients with high COPD assessment test and high baseline SAS scores or who live in villages,we should reinforce the management and intervention of psychological factors during the epidemic.

冬奥会医疗保障人员闭环管理前后血液学指标变化及其影响因素

目的 探讨冬奥会医疗保障人员在闭环管理下血液学指标的变化,并分析其影响因素。方法 选取在2022年1月1日至2022年3月30日期间的78名张家口冬奥村医疗保障人员作为受试对象,测定其闭环管理前后的各项血液学指标,同时进行问卷调查,收集性别、年龄、婚姻、学历、体重指数(BMI)、是否规律体育锻炼、睡眠质量、工作时长、夜班工作时长、穿防护服时长、焦虑自测量表(SAS)评分等信息进行统计学分析。结果 闭环管理后医疗保障人员的红细胞(red blood cell, RBC)、血红蛋白(hemoglobin, Hb)、红细胞压积(hematocrit, HCT)、血小板(platelet, PLT)、肌酐(creatinine, Cr)、尿酸(uric acid, UA)和尿素(urea)显著升高(P<0.05);Hb升高<10 g/L组与≥10 g/L组在夜班工作时长、SAS评分等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中SAS评分是独立危险因素;新发高尿酸血症组与非新发高尿酸血症组在性别、年龄、是否规律体育锻炼、SAS评分、穿防护服工作时长等方面差异有统计学意义,其中性别、是否规律体育锻炼、穿防护服时长、SAS评分是独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 医疗保障人员在闭环管理下的健康状况值得引起重视,SAS评分能够预测高尿酸血症的发生;规律体育锻炼、减少穿防护服工作时长可降低焦虑状态,在一定程度预防相关疾病发生。

焦虑对阿卡波糖治疗糖尿病前期患者的效果影响

目的:分析焦虑对阿卡波糖治疗糖尿病前期患者的效果影响。方法:选取2020年6月—2022年6月在安徽省第二人民医院黄山路院区体检中心和门诊筛查的糖尿病前期患者68例,通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)对观察对象的焦虑状况进行评估,并将其分为焦虑组(35例)和非焦虑组(33例)。采用调查问卷收集患者一般资料和临床资料,分析焦虑对阿卡波糖治疗糖尿病前期患者的效果影响。结果:糖尿病前期非焦虑患者经阿卡波糖治疗后,空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)较糖尿病前期合并焦虑患者的效果更好;治疗前,非焦虑组和焦虑组FBG、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平无显著差异;治疗后,两组FPG、2hPG、HbA1c水平均下降,但非焦虑组FBG、2hPG明显低于焦虑组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经阿卡波糖治疗后,糖尿病前期合并焦虑患者的焦虑水平低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:阿卡波糖治疗糖尿病前期患者的效果较好,但治疗糖尿病前期非焦虑患者较焦虑患者的效果更好,同时还对降低糖尿病前期患者焦虑有一定效果。

毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床观察

【目的】观察毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床疗效。【方法】将60例腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,观察组给予毫火针针刺治疗,对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊口服,连续治疗2周。治疗2周后,评价2组的临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化情况,以及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分的情况。比较2组患者治疗前后焦虑量表(SAS)评分的变化情况。并评价2组的安全性及不良反应的发生情况。【结果】(1)观察组的总有效率为93.33%(28/30),对照组为80%(24/30),观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的VAS评分、ODI评分、SAS评分均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善VAS评分、ODI评分、SAS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)2组患者不良反应的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征可明显改善患者的疼痛症状,改善患者的焦虑状态,从而提高患者的生活质量,临床效果显著。

基于人文关怀理念的集束化干预对急性会厌炎患者负性情绪及疼痛程度的效果

目的分析基于人文关怀理念的集束化干预对急性会厌炎患者负性情绪及疼痛程度的效果。方法选取2019年12月至2021年12月收治的82例急性会厌炎患者作为研究对象,对其进行回顾性分析,根据纳入研究不同时间段分为2组,将2019年12月至2021年12月收治的41例急性会厌炎患者设为对照组,2020年12月至2021年12月收治的41例设为观察组,前者采用常规干预,后者采用基于人文关怀理念的集束化干预。分析两种干预方式对患者负性情绪及疼痛程度的影响。结果干预后观察组患者的Cor、PSIQ评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者干预后VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于人文关怀理念的集束化干预可有效改善急性会厌炎患者的负性情绪及疼痛度,值得临床关注。

原发性慢性失眠患者失眠严重程度与抑郁和焦虑的相关性研究

目的:分析原发性慢性失眠患者中抑郁及焦虑对失眠严重程度的影响。方法:方法:本研究为横断面调查,在全国13个城市招募有失眠症状的18~65岁成年人,对其中诊断为原发性慢性失眠的患者,通过问卷获取年龄、性别等信息;以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)得到SDS得分、SAS得分、PSQI得分等指标;根据PSQI评分将患者的慢性失眠分成轻度失眠、中度失眠、重度失眠3个等级,通过有序多分类Logistic回归,分析焦虑和抑郁对原发性慢性失眠严重程度的影响。结果:结果:本研究在有失眠症状的4189例个体中,筛选出符合纳入排除标准的研究对象595例,其中,轻度失眠者237例(39.80%)、中度失眠者322例(54.10%)、重度失眠者36例(6.1%)。有序多分类Logistic回归分析发现,抑郁及焦虑程度对失眠严重程度具有统计学意义,而病程、年龄、性别、合并慢性病、婚姻状况、经济水平和职业状况均无统计学意义。原发性慢性失眠患者的SDS得分每增加1分,其“失眠严重程度增加”的OR值为原来的1.041倍[95%CI(1.017~1.064)];原发性慢性失眠患者的SAS得分每增加1分,其“失眠严重程度增加”的OR值为原来的1.051倍[95%CI(1.026~1.077)]。结论:结论:焦虑和抑郁是原发性慢性失眠患者失眠严重程度的独立影响因素;抑郁或焦虑越严重,失眠程度也越重。

耳穴压豆缓解围手术期患者焦虑作用的Meta分析

【目的】探讨耳穴压豆缓解围手术期患者焦虑情绪的作用。【方法】计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库以及PubMed、the Cochrane Library、EMbase、Joanna Briggs、Wed of Science等外文数据库,筛选耳穴压豆对围手术期焦虑情绪有影响效果的前瞻性、随机对照临床研究;对照组治疗措施采用围手术期常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上增加耳穴压豆。由两名研究者独立筛选文献、提取数据,并进行文献质量评价。运用RevMan 5.3软件对数据进行Meta分析。【结果】共纳入12项随机对照试验研究,涉及954例围手术期患者。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组比较,干预组能有效改善围手术期患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分[MD=-6.05,95%CI(-7.96,-4.15),Z=6.24,P<0.000 01]、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分[MD=-3.26,95%CI(-6.39,-0.12),Z=2.04,P=0.04]、心率[MD=-6.79,95%CI(-9.35,-4.24),Z=5.21,P<0.000 1]、收缩压[MD=-6.45,95%CI(-7.84,-5.07),Z=9.12,P<0.000 01]和舒张压[MD=-2.71,95%CI(-5.29,-0.12),Z=2.05,P=0.04]。亚组分析结果显示:耳穴压豆联合术前健康宣教的干预组的SAS评分和HAMA评分低于对照组,效应量分别为[MD=-7.73,95%CI(-8.79,-6.66),Z=14.26,P<0.000 01]以及[MD=-5.77,95%CI(-6.60,-4.94),Z=13.66,P<0.000 01]。耳穴压豆无术前健康宣教的干预组SAS评分和HAMA评分亦低于对照组,效应量分别为[MD=-3.48,95%CI(-4.58,-2.38),Z=6.19,P<0.000 01]以及[MD=-1.70,95%CI(-2.79,-0.62),Z=3.08,P=0.002]。以上分析差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】耳穴压豆能有效缓解围手术期患者焦虑情绪,为围手术期焦虑患者提供了一种有效的中医外治法。

Analysis of mental health status and related factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction

BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction(ACI)is characterized by a high incidence of morbidity,disability,recurrence,death and heavy economic burden,and has become a disease of concern in global researchers.As ACI has serious effects on patients’physical status,life and economy,often causing anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,these problems can lead to the aggravation of physical symptoms;thus,it is very important to understand the factors affecting the mental health of these patients.AIM To understand the elements that affect the mental health of patients who have suffered an ACI.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with ACI admitted to three tertiary hospitals(Quanzhou First Hospital,Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,and the 900 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China)in Fujian Province from January 2022 to December 2022 using the convenience sampling method.ACI inpatients who met the inclusion criteria were selected.Informed consent was obtained from the patients before the investigation,and a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted using a unified scale.The questionnaire included a general situation questionnaire,Zung’s self-rating depression scale and Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale.All questionnaires were checked by two researchers and then the data were input and sorted using Excel software.The general situation of patients with ACI was analyzed by descriptive statistics,the influence of variables on mental health by the independent sample t test and variance analysis,and the influencing factors on psychological distress were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression.RESULTS The average age of the 220 patients with ACI was 68.64±10.74 years,including 142 males and 78 females.Most of the patients were between 60 and 74 years old,the majority had high school or technical secondary school education,most lived with their spouse,and most lived in cities.The majority of patients had a personal income of 3001 to 5000 RMB yuan per month.The new rural cooperative medical insurance system had the largest number of participants.Most stroke patients were cared for by their spouses and of these patients,52.3%had previously smoked.Univariate analysis showed that gender,age,residence,course of disease,number of previous chronic diseases and smoking history were the main factors affecting the anxiety scores of patients with ACI.Age,living conditions,monthly income,course of disease and knowledge of disease were the primary variables influencing the depression score in patients with ACI.The findings of multivariate analysis revealed that the course of disease and gender were the most important factors influencing patients’anxiety scores,and the course of disease was also the most important factor influencing patients’depression scores.CONCLUSION Long disease course and female patients with ACI were more likely to have psychological problems such as a high incidence of emotional disorders.These groups require more attention and counseling.

冠心病伴焦虑、抑郁症状患者实施心理干预的效果评价

目的 评价伴焦虑、抑郁症状的冠心病患者实施心理干预治疗的临床效果.方法 选取120例伴焦虑、抑郁症状的冠心病住院患者,将其随机分为对照组、心理干预组、综合干预组各40例.三组患者均给予冠心病常规治疗.心理干预组在常规治疗基础上接受既定方案的心理干预;综合干预组在常规治疗基础上另给予既定方案的心理干预及抗抑郁药物（黛力新片）治疗.采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）分别在患者入院时及干预4周后进行调查,评价其心理疗效,通过患者症状及心电图变化评价其临床疗效.结果 干预前,三组一般情况及SAS和SDS评分差异均无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）.干预4周后,心理干预组和综合干预组患者的SAD和SDS评分差值均较对照组明显升高（P均＜0.01）;综合干预组差值升高更明显（P＜0.01）;综合干预组和心理干预组的临床疗效均优于对照组（x2=26.911,P＜0.01x2=7.500,P＜0.0167）,综合干预组的总有效率高于心理干预组,差异有统计学意义（x2=8.538,P＜0.0167）.结论 对伴焦虑、抑郁症状的冠心病患者在常规内科治疗基础上实施心理干预能有效改善其心身症状,提高临床疗效;且在心理干预基础上加服抗抑郁药物可进一步提高疗效.

介入治疗患者焦虑水平的调查研究

目的探讨介入治疗患者是否存在焦虑情绪及年龄、文化程度和疾病种类对焦虑程度的影响,为心理干预提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(Self-RatingAnxietyScale,SAS)对98例介入治疗患者进行术前心理评估,并对不同年龄、文化程度和疾病种类患者的焦虑程度进行比较分析。结果介入治疗患者的SAS得分较国内常模高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);各年龄组的焦虑水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);文化程度越高,其SAS得分越低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同疾病种类患者的SAS得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),心血管病患者的焦虑水平高于脑血管病和癌症患者。结论患者在接受介入治疗前处于较高的焦虑水平,有必要进行系统的心理护理。

功能性消化不良与精神心理因素的临床分析

目的对功能性消化不良(FD)患者进行焦虑、抑郁评估,探讨FD和精神心理因素的关系,为临床治疗FD提供新的依据。方法选取符合RomeⅢ诊断标准的FD患者80例,其中餐后不适综合征(PDS)45例,上腹痛综合征(EPS)35例,另选取健康对照组45例作为比较对象,采用焦虑/抑郁自评量表(SAS/SDS)及消化不良症状积分量表评估FD患者的焦虑、抑郁及消化不良状况。结果 FD组、PDS组、EPS组SAS、SDS评分较对照组均明显增高(P<0.05);而PDS组与EPS组的SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);FD患者的消化不良症状积分与SAS、SDS评分均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神心理因素对FD的发病起促进作用;焦虑、抑郁评分越高,FD患者消化不良主观症状越严重。

冀南地区城乡青少年痤疮患病率与焦虑状况调查

目的:调查冀南地区城乡青少年面部寻常痤疮的患病率和焦虑状况。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样法,对冀南地区城乡2891名青少年进行流行病学问卷调查;采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定该地区青少年的焦虑状况。结果:将年龄构成标准化后,城市青少年痤疮的患病率高于农村(45.0%vs.32.8%,P<0.001);城市青少年的焦虑得分为45.0±8.2,农村为43.9±9.2,城乡间差异有统计学意义(P=0.003);痤疮患者的焦虑得分高于正常者[(47.0±9.2)vs.(42.9±8.0),P<0.001]。结论:冀南地区青少年痤疮的患病率城市高于农村;痤疮患者的焦虑心理更明显。

慢性心力衰竭患者抑郁和焦虑状况及其影响因素

目的分析慢性心力衰竭患者(CHF)抑郁、焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法CHF患者60例,根据SDS和SAS评分将患者分为抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分≥53分组(n=18)、SDS评分<53分组(n=42)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分≥50分组(n=26)、SAS评分<50分组(n=34);采用本院自制问卷调查表收集患者一般资料,采用SDS评分量表评估患者抑郁情况,SAS量表评估患者焦虑情况;对CHF患者发生抑郁和焦虑进行单因素及logistic二元回归分析。结果SDS评分≥53分与SDS评分<53分CHF患者在NYHA分级、吸烟史、合并高血压、合并2型糖尿病、合并心律失常、月收入、婚姻状况、教育程度和病程方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中婚姻状况、合并心律失常、合并2型糖尿病、合并高血压和NYHA分级是CHF发生的影响因素;SAS评分≥50分与SAS评分<50分的CHF患者在性别、年龄、教育程度、月收入状况、合并心律失常、合并2型糖尿病、合并高血压以及NYHA分级方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中合并心律失常、合并2型糖尿病以及NYHA分级对CHF患者焦虑具有影响作用,月收入状况是CHF患者焦虑的保护因素。结论CHF患者的抑郁、焦虑状况与合并其他疾病、月收入和NYHA分级等因素密切相关。

心理干预在缓解妇科恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪中的作用

目的探讨心理干预在缓解妇科恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪中的作用。方法在患者入院第1d采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对70例妇科恶性肿瘤患者进行心理状态调查,同时实施心理干预,10d后再进行心理状态的调查。结果心理干预前后妇科恶性肿瘤患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪比较,经统计学分析,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论心理干预后,妇科恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪能得到缓解,从而使她们能积极配合治疗护理,促进机体康复,提高了患者的生存质量。

心理干预对再次取卵IVF患者焦虑抑郁状态及妊娠结局的影响

目的研究再次取卵+体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)女性患者的焦虑抑郁发生情况,探讨心理干预对第二次取卵患者的心理状态、妊娠结局的影响。方法将2014年1月至2015年6月在同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院生殖医学中心再次取卵+IVF-ET的女性患者随机分为实验组(187例)和对照组(181例),实验组在常规临床护理的基础上,额外给予特殊的心理干预,对照组仅给予常规临床护理,通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查两组患者的焦虑抑郁情况,结果实验组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(t值分别为-2.084、-2.239,均P<0.05)。实验组患者的妊娠率显著高于对照组(χ~2=3.588,P<0.05),两组获卵率、受精率、优胚率均无显著性差异(χ~2值分别为2.149、1.178、2.897,均P>0.05)。结论再次行取卵+IVF-ET治疗的患者易产生焦虑抑郁心理,通过有效的心理干预,可以改善这些患者的心理状态和妊娠结局。

非意愿妊娠人工流产者焦虑抑郁情绪调查及其相关因素分析

目的了解非意愿妊娠人工流产者焦虑、抑郁状态并分析其相关因素,为采取相应的措施提供依据。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自行设计的相关因素调查表,对2008年6月至2009年5月在我院计划生育门诊手术室行人工流产手术的早孕妇女进行现场调查。结果SAS评分A组(40.07±7.01)分,B组(51.35±6.26)分,差异有显著性意义(t=3.29,P<0.05);SDS评分A组(41.13±8.38)分,B组(61.73±9.88)分,差异有显著性意义(t=4.33,P<0.05);焦虑情绪发生率比较,SAS>50分A组占32%,B组占36%,差异无显著性意义(χ2=0.35,P>0.05);抑郁情绪发生率比较,SDS>50分A组占54%,B组占69%,差异有显著性意义(χ2=4.75,P<0.05);抑郁焦虑情绪与婚姻状况、年龄、是否采取避孕措施、来自家庭、社会的压力、对相关知识了解程度、既往妊娠史有关(P<0.05),与文化程度、经济状况无关(P>0.05)。结论对非意愿妊娠人工流产者应在术前提供护理干预措施及健康指导,特别应重视降低未婚者人工流产抑郁焦虑情绪。