Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals miner...Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals mineral in the rare earth ore are magnetite, tatanomagnetite, limonite; less metals mineral are ilmenite, hematite; some minim minerals were iron pyrites, zircon, scheelite, and so on. Main nonmetals mineral are quartz, feldspar(plagioclase, K-feldspar); less nonmetals mineral are hopfnerite, biotite, titanite; some minim minerals are kaolinite and dolomite. Ilmenite has the highest content of Sc as 175 g·t -1, next is titanite as 81.2 g·t -1. Based on this result, A new method of extracting Sc is put forward. The technological flowsheet of separating Sc of low-intensity magnetic separation,tabing, gravity concentrate, high-gradient magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation was prepared. Amplified experiment obtained Sc concentrate with Sc content of 148.54 g·t -1, the yield of 7.92%,recovery of 69.20%, at the same time, a Fe concentrate with the grade of 63.88% and the yield of 5.91% is obtained.展开更多
Minor addition of Sc to aluminum results in the rapid precipitation of homogeneously distributed Al3Sc dispersoids. The presence of Al3Sc dispersoids is more effective recrystallization inhibitors. Our work establishe...Minor addition of Sc to aluminum results in the rapid precipitation of homogeneously distributed Al3Sc dispersoids. The presence of Al3Sc dispersoids is more effective recrystallization inhibitors. Our work established the precipitation of homogeneously distributed Al3Sc dispersoids, which are coherent with the matrix, have the L12 structure. It was also established that the addition of Sc was effective in improving the recrystallization resistance.展开更多
Through the experiment, the reduced temperature, the containing scandium quantity of the fused salt, the agitated intensity and the restoring time that influence the rate of receives of scandium, and determined the te...Through the experiment, the reduced temperature, the containing scandium quantity of the fused salt, the agitated intensity and the restoring time that influence the rate of receives of scandium, and determined the technological conditions which uses the method of hot Al-Mg restoring anhydrous the chloride of scandium to prepare the Al-Mg-Sc master alloy. The best experimental technological conditions are that the master alloy can contains 8.0% of scandium while the restoring temperature is at 900 ℃, the restoring time is 20 min and the agitated time is a half minute. When the method of the fused salt covered with bell, agitated and pressed the argon is used in the expansion tests, the agitated number is 4 times and the average receives rate of Sc is 90.0%.展开更多
未经均匀化热处理的纯三元及含Zr,Ga元素的SC合金铸片经优化的HDDR工艺处理都可以制备各向异性Nd Fe B磁粉.这表明:元素的添加及SC铸片是否进行了均匀化热处理都不是HDDR磁粉各向异性形成的必要条件.磁粉各向异性形成的关键因素在于HDD...未经均匀化热处理的纯三元及含Zr,Ga元素的SC合金铸片经优化的HDDR工艺处理都可以制备各向异性Nd Fe B磁粉.这表明:元素的添加及SC铸片是否进行了均匀化热处理都不是HDDR磁粉各向异性形成的必要条件.磁粉各向异性形成的关键因素在于HDDR工艺的调节,即适当地加快歧化反应过程,减缓脱氢再结合过程以及控制脱氢再结合时的合适氢气压强均有利于磁粉各向异性的形成.本文将为制备低成本高各向异性磁粉提供重要的指导.展开更多
双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电...双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电机的无刷化。针对10kW DSFM-HTSM样机使用的100匝BSCCO双饼线圈,结合超导临界态模型和麦克斯韦方程建立其二维电磁场有限元计算模型,对HTS线圈的自场通流过程进行数值模拟,得到线圈电流的分布与变化特征,并求得线圈临界电流;采用边界替换法,对电机额定运行下的HTS线圈进行快速的电磁场有限元计算,求得HTS线圈的交流损耗;最后进行HTS磁体的制造和实验测试,在液氮冷却下线圈临界电流达70A,与理论计算值相符;样机稳定运行,HTS磁体满足设计要求,验证所提分析计算方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
A novel kind of SC（superconducting） solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogencity requirement of the magnetic field.In this paper,we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil secti...A novel kind of SC（superconducting） solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogencity requirement of the magnetic field.In this paper,we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method.Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogencity to the greatest extent.After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality,fabrication cost and other aspects,the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding.Finally,the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly.展开更多
This paper describes a superconducting magnet system for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. The magnetic field is provided by one main, two bucking and four racetrack coils. The main coil produces a central...This paper describes a superconducting magnet system for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. The magnetic field is provided by one main, two bucking and four racetrack coils. The main coil produces a central field of up to 7 T and the effective length is more than 140 mm, the two bucking coils can shield most of the fringe field, and the four racetrack superconducting coils produce the steering magnetic field. Its leakage field in the cavity zone is about 5 × 10^-5 T when the shielding material Niobium and cryogenic permalloy are used as the Meissner shielding and passive shielding respectively. The quench calculations and protection system are also discussed.展开更多
文摘Chemical components, main mineral content and mineral composition of rare earth ore in Yunnan Province was measurated by the analysis of the spectrum and the chemical components. The study shows that main metals mineral in the rare earth ore are magnetite, tatanomagnetite, limonite; less metals mineral are ilmenite, hematite; some minim minerals were iron pyrites, zircon, scheelite, and so on. Main nonmetals mineral are quartz, feldspar(plagioclase, K-feldspar); less nonmetals mineral are hopfnerite, biotite, titanite; some minim minerals are kaolinite and dolomite. Ilmenite has the highest content of Sc as 175 g·t -1, next is titanite as 81.2 g·t -1. Based on this result, A new method of extracting Sc is put forward. The technological flowsheet of separating Sc of low-intensity magnetic separation,tabing, gravity concentrate, high-gradient magnetic separation, and electrostatic separation was prepared. Amplified experiment obtained Sc concentrate with Sc content of 148.54 g·t -1, the yield of 7.92%,recovery of 69.20%, at the same time, a Fe concentrate with the grade of 63.88% and the yield of 5.91% is obtained.
文摘Minor addition of Sc to aluminum results in the rapid precipitation of homogeneously distributed Al3Sc dispersoids. The presence of Al3Sc dispersoids is more effective recrystallization inhibitors. Our work established the precipitation of homogeneously distributed Al3Sc dispersoids, which are coherent with the matrix, have the L12 structure. It was also established that the addition of Sc was effective in improving the recrystallization resistance.
基金Project supported bythe Research of Reconnissance Key Technology on High Grade Ore Resource of West (2003BA612A18)
文摘Through the experiment, the reduced temperature, the containing scandium quantity of the fused salt, the agitated intensity and the restoring time that influence the rate of receives of scandium, and determined the technological conditions which uses the method of hot Al-Mg restoring anhydrous the chloride of scandium to prepare the Al-Mg-Sc master alloy. The best experimental technological conditions are that the master alloy can contains 8.0% of scandium while the restoring temperature is at 900 ℃, the restoring time is 20 min and the agitated time is a half minute. When the method of the fused salt covered with bell, agitated and pressed the argon is used in the expansion tests, the agitated number is 4 times and the average receives rate of Sc is 90.0%.
文摘未经均匀化热处理的纯三元及含Zr,Ga元素的SC合金铸片经优化的HDDR工艺处理都可以制备各向异性Nd Fe B磁粉.这表明:元素的添加及SC铸片是否进行了均匀化热处理都不是HDDR磁粉各向异性形成的必要条件.磁粉各向异性形成的关键因素在于HDDR工艺的调节,即适当地加快歧化反应过程,减缓脱氢再结合过程以及控制脱氢再结合时的合适氢气压强均有利于磁粉各向异性的形成.本文将为制备低成本高各向异性磁粉提供重要的指导.
文摘双定子场调制高温超导电机(double-stator field-modulated high temperature superconducting machine,DSFM-HTSM)是一种新型超导电机,其使用高温超导(hightemperature superconducting,HTS)磁体励磁,且实现HTS磁体的静态密封冷却与电机的无刷化。针对10kW DSFM-HTSM样机使用的100匝BSCCO双饼线圈,结合超导临界态模型和麦克斯韦方程建立其二维电磁场有限元计算模型,对HTS线圈的自场通流过程进行数值模拟,得到线圈电流的分布与变化特征,并求得线圈临界电流;采用边界替换法,对电机额定运行下的HTS线圈进行快速的电磁场有限元计算,求得HTS线圈的交流损耗;最后进行HTS磁体的制造和实验测试,在液氮冷却下线圈临界电流达70A,与理论计算值相符;样机稳定运行,HTS磁体满足设计要求,验证所提分析计算方法的正确性和有效性。
基金Supported hy National Natural Science Foundation of China(91026001)High-tech Projects
文摘A novel kind of SC（superconducting） solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogencity requirement of the magnetic field.In this paper,we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method.Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogencity to the greatest extent.After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality,fabrication cost and other aspects,the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding.Finally,the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (91026001)
文摘This paper describes a superconducting magnet system for the China Accelerator Driven System （CADS）. The magnetic field is provided by one main, two bucking and four racetrack coils. The main coil produces a central field of up to 7 T and the effective length is more than 140 mm, the two bucking coils can shield most of the fringe field, and the four racetrack superconducting coils produce the steering magnetic field. Its leakage field in the cavity zone is about 5 × 10^-5 T when the shielding material Niobium and cryogenic permalloy are used as the Meissner shielding and passive shielding respectively. The quench calculations and protection system are also discussed.
