We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and...We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and completed before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, was to find correlations among psychiatric symptoms detected by a screening tool as the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the different domains of HRQOL measured with the SF-36 health survey (SF-36), in order to identify ICU survivors with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) who need a specific psychiatric intervention to improve their HRQOL. Among 298 ICU survivors who stayed in the ICU for at least 72 hours, 48 patients were enrolled one year after discharge undergoing a clinical interview to assess their functional impairment (Barthel index), mental health (GHQ-28), and health-related quality of life (SF-36). 19% of those subjects had a GHQ-28 ≥ 5 and were identified as “psychiatric cases”, and they were older and experienced a greater impairment in HRQOL. Anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms seemed to be particularly involved in the impairment of HRQOL. A negative correlation between GHQ-28 total scores and subscales and SF-36 subscales was found. Our findings highlighted that psychological distress in ICU survivors may negatively impact physical health recovery and quality of life;conversely, physical impairment and functional disability may trigger the onset of psychiatric symptoms after discharge. The present study is firstly to investigate the correlations between HRQOL and psychological distress in ICU survivors through the GHQ-28, and then affirms the need to carry out follow-up checks for psychiatric symptoms in ICU survivors.展开更多
AIM:To evaluate the SF-36, Diabetes Specificity Quality of Life Scale (DSQL) and anxiety and depression symptoms and investigate its changes in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by vitrectomy interventions. MET...AIM:To evaluate the SF-36, Diabetes Specificity Quality of Life Scale (DSQL) and anxiety and depression symptoms and investigate its changes in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by vitrectomy interventions. METHODS:The present study included 108 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients:54 with PDR and 54 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Each healthy control group (n =54) sociodemographically matched to DR groups was established respectively. The quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms were evaluated and analyzed on preoperative and postoperative month 1 using SF-36, DSQL and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). · RESULTS:DR patients described impaired HRQL (Health Related Quality of life, SF -36) in 6 out of 8 subscales, including ‘Body Health’, ‘Body RoleFunction’,‘General Health’,‘Society Function’,‘Emotion Role Function’and‘Mental Health’. Compared with controls, DR patients (NPDR and PDR) suffered from statistically significantly impaired HRQL (SF-36 Summary score) (P【 0.05). By surgical intervention, the anxiety and depression score were significantly reduced, while the health and quality of life (SF-36 Summary scores and DSQL scores) was improved in patients with PDR (P 【0.05). CONCLUSION:DR patients were affected in mentation and quality of life. Surgery interventions can improve SF-36, DSQL, anxiety and depression in PDR patients.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultra-low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its impact on quality of life.Method...Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultra-low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its impact on quality of life.Methods:60 elderly patients with dysphagia caused by acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into rTMS group and control group,30 cases in each group.Both groups received routine drug therapy and swallowing function training.rTMS group was additionally treated by ultra-low frequency(10mHZ)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for 14 days.The changes of NIHSS score andADL score and NSE serum level and Wa Tian drinking water experiment and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 score were observed between the two groups before and after treatment.The clinical effect was evaluated by Wa Tian drinking water experiment.Results:After treatment,The clinical effective rate in rTMS group was significantly higher compared with that in the control group(P<0.05),NIHSS score and serum NSE level were significantly lower compared with the control group(P<0.05),ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 scores were significantly higher compared with the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,SF-36 total score(or SWAL-QOL Score)was negatively correlated with NSE serum level and NIHSS score,which was positively correlated with ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score score.Conclusion:Ultra-low frequency rTMS therapy can reduce NSE level,effectively improve dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and significantly improve the elderly patients'life quality.展开更多
目的探讨SF-12生活质量简表在经济薄弱地区农村居民中应用的信度和效度。方法2019年7月采用分阶段随机抽样法,在苏北地区随机抽取27个经济薄弱村,根据纳排标准选取703例农村居民作为研究对象。运用一般情况量表、抑郁筛查量表(the patie...目的探讨SF-12生活质量简表在经济薄弱地区农村居民中应用的信度和效度。方法2019年7月采用分阶段随机抽样法,在苏北地区随机抽取27个经济薄弱村,根据纳排标准选取703例农村居民作为研究对象。运用一般情况量表、抑郁筛查量表(the patient health questionnaire9,PHQ9)和SF-12生活质量简表对其进行问卷调查。采用Cronbach’sα系数和Spearman-Brown折半信度系数评价量表的信度,通过因子分析评价SF-12的结构效度、集合效度和区分效度。比较不同特征人群SF-12得分的区分度,评价PHQ9得分与SF-12得分的相关性。结果SF-12量表总Cronbach’sα系数为0.805,Spearman-Brown折半系数为0.840。KMO=0.861,Bartlett’s球形检验P<0.01。通过主成分分析法提取出2个公因子,分别为身体健康(physical component summary,PCS)和心理健康(mental component summary,MCS);验证性因子分析模型拟合指标χ^(2)/df=1.752,近似误差均方根(root mean square error of approximation,RMSEA)=0.033,集合效度、区分效度定标试验成功率为100%。不同年龄段PCS得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),个人年收入、是否为贫困户、是否有抑郁症状PCS、MCS得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。PHQ9得分与PCS、MCS得分的相关系数分别为-0.294、-0.512(均P<0.01)。结论SF-12量表应用在经济薄弱地区农村居民中的信度和效度良好,对不同特征人群有较好的区分度,适用于低收入农村居民,个别条目可相应调整。展开更多
目的探讨非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量量表(Quality-of-Life Scale for School-Age Children With Functional Abnormalities in Binocular Vision,QOL-CFA20)在非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评估及早期诊断中的应用...目的探讨非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量量表(Quality-of-Life Scale for School-Age Children With Functional Abnormalities in Binocular Vision,QOL-CFA20)在非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评估及早期诊断中的应用价值。方法选取非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童134例和正常儿童120例,分别行QOL-CFA20量表及视功能指数量表(Vison Function-14,VF-14)调查。结果QOL-CFA20量表与VF-14量表得分呈负相关(P<0.01),VF-14=5.149~0.299(QOL-CFA20量表得分)。QOL-CFA20量表最佳临界值为56分,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.948、0.918,曲线下面积为0.959,预测效度优于VF-14。结论 QOL-CFA20量表在非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评估中的最佳临界值为56分,是非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评测的有效工具。展开更多
文摘We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and completed before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, was to find correlations among psychiatric symptoms detected by a screening tool as the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the different domains of HRQOL measured with the SF-36 health survey (SF-36), in order to identify ICU survivors with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) who need a specific psychiatric intervention to improve their HRQOL. Among 298 ICU survivors who stayed in the ICU for at least 72 hours, 48 patients were enrolled one year after discharge undergoing a clinical interview to assess their functional impairment (Barthel index), mental health (GHQ-28), and health-related quality of life (SF-36). 19% of those subjects had a GHQ-28 ≥ 5 and were identified as “psychiatric cases”, and they were older and experienced a greater impairment in HRQOL. Anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms seemed to be particularly involved in the impairment of HRQOL. A negative correlation between GHQ-28 total scores and subscales and SF-36 subscales was found. Our findings highlighted that psychological distress in ICU survivors may negatively impact physical health recovery and quality of life;conversely, physical impairment and functional disability may trigger the onset of psychiatric symptoms after discharge. The present study is firstly to investigate the correlations between HRQOL and psychological distress in ICU survivors through the GHQ-28, and then affirms the need to carry out follow-up checks for psychiatric symptoms in ICU survivors.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81160118,81100648,81101858)Clinical Medicine Research Special-purpose Foundation of China (No.L2012052)+4 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province.China (No.20114BAB215029)Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (No.20111BBG70026-2)Health Department Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (No.20121026)Education Department Youth Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China(No.GJJ12158)National High Technology Research (863 project) of China (No. 2006AA02A131)
文摘AIM:To evaluate the SF-36, Diabetes Specificity Quality of Life Scale (DSQL) and anxiety and depression symptoms and investigate its changes in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by vitrectomy interventions. METHODS:The present study included 108 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients:54 with PDR and 54 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Each healthy control group (n =54) sociodemographically matched to DR groups was established respectively. The quality of life, anxiety and depression symptoms were evaluated and analyzed on preoperative and postoperative month 1 using SF-36, DSQL and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). · RESULTS:DR patients described impaired HRQL (Health Related Quality of life, SF -36) in 6 out of 8 subscales, including ‘Body Health’, ‘Body RoleFunction’,‘General Health’,‘Society Function’,‘Emotion Role Function’and‘Mental Health’. Compared with controls, DR patients (NPDR and PDR) suffered from statistically significantly impaired HRQL (SF-36 Summary score) (P【 0.05). By surgical intervention, the anxiety and depression score were significantly reduced, while the health and quality of life (SF-36 Summary scores and DSQL scores) was improved in patients with PDR (P 【0.05). CONCLUSION:DR patients were affected in mentation and quality of life. Surgery interventions can improve SF-36, DSQL, anxiety and depression in PDR patients.
基金Sichuan cadre health research project(2017-1601)Scientific research and development plan project of North Sichuan Medical(CBY13-A-QN17、CBY17-B-YB24).
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ultra-low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and its impact on quality of life.Methods:60 elderly patients with dysphagia caused by acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into rTMS group and control group,30 cases in each group.Both groups received routine drug therapy and swallowing function training.rTMS group was additionally treated by ultra-low frequency(10mHZ)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for 14 days.The changes of NIHSS score andADL score and NSE serum level and Wa Tian drinking water experiment and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 score were observed between the two groups before and after treatment.The clinical effect was evaluated by Wa Tian drinking water experiment.Results:After treatment,The clinical effective rate in rTMS group was significantly higher compared with that in the control group(P<0.05),NIHSS score and serum NSE level were significantly lower compared with the control group(P<0.05),ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia score and SWAL-QOL score and SF-36 scores were significantly higher compared with the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,SF-36 total score(or SWAL-QOL Score)was negatively correlated with NSE serum level and NIHSS score,which was positively correlated with ADL score and Fujishima Ichiro dysphagia scale score score.Conclusion:Ultra-low frequency rTMS therapy can reduce NSE level,effectively improve dysphagia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction and significantly improve the elderly patients'life quality.
文摘目的探讨SF-12生活质量简表在经济薄弱地区农村居民中应用的信度和效度。方法2019年7月采用分阶段随机抽样法,在苏北地区随机抽取27个经济薄弱村,根据纳排标准选取703例农村居民作为研究对象。运用一般情况量表、抑郁筛查量表(the patient health questionnaire9,PHQ9)和SF-12生活质量简表对其进行问卷调查。采用Cronbach’sα系数和Spearman-Brown折半信度系数评价量表的信度,通过因子分析评价SF-12的结构效度、集合效度和区分效度。比较不同特征人群SF-12得分的区分度,评价PHQ9得分与SF-12得分的相关性。结果SF-12量表总Cronbach’sα系数为0.805,Spearman-Brown折半系数为0.840。KMO=0.861,Bartlett’s球形检验P<0.01。通过主成分分析法提取出2个公因子,分别为身体健康(physical component summary,PCS)和心理健康(mental component summary,MCS);验证性因子分析模型拟合指标χ^(2)/df=1.752,近似误差均方根(root mean square error of approximation,RMSEA)=0.033,集合效度、区分效度定标试验成功率为100%。不同年龄段PCS得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),个人年收入、是否为贫困户、是否有抑郁症状PCS、MCS得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。PHQ9得分与PCS、MCS得分的相关系数分别为-0.294、-0.512(均P<0.01)。结论SF-12量表应用在经济薄弱地区农村居民中的信度和效度良好,对不同特征人群有较好的区分度,适用于低收入农村居民,个别条目可相应调整。
文摘目的探讨非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量量表(Quality-of-Life Scale for School-Age Children With Functional Abnormalities in Binocular Vision,QOL-CFA20)在非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评估及早期诊断中的应用价值。方法选取非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童134例和正常儿童120例,分别行QOL-CFA20量表及视功能指数量表(Vison Function-14,VF-14)调查。结果QOL-CFA20量表与VF-14量表得分呈负相关(P<0.01),VF-14=5.149~0.299(QOL-CFA20量表得分)。QOL-CFA20量表最佳临界值为56分,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.948、0.918,曲线下面积为0.959,预测效度优于VF-14。结论 QOL-CFA20量表在非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评估中的最佳临界值为56分,是非斜视性双眼视异常学龄儿童生活质量状况评测的有效工具。
