图G的顶点集V(G)划分为一些子集,使得每个子集的导出子图是0线森林(即每个分支是路)的最小子集数叫图G的点线荫度,记为v|a(G).Poh K S证明了任何平面图的点线荫度最多是3.Matsumato M给出了图的点线荫度的上界,即v|a(G)≤[△(G)/2].这里...图G的顶点集V(G)划分为一些子集,使得每个子集的导出子图是0线森林(即每个分支是路)的最小子集数叫图G的点线荫度,记为v|a(G).Poh K S证明了任何平面图的点线荫度最多是3.Matsumato M给出了图的点线荫度的上界,即v|a(G)≤[△(G)/2].这里△(G)是G的最大度.本文给出了完全n部图的点线荫度计算公式,同时也给出了任意图的点线荫度的精确上下界．展开更多
Consider the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations δ/(δt)u-α△u +(u ·△↓)u + △↓p = f(x, t), △↓· u = 0,△↓· f = 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x), △↓·u0=0.There exists a global weak soluti...Consider the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations δ/(δt)u-α△u +(u ·△↓)u + △↓p = f(x, t), △↓· u = 0,△↓· f = 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x), △↓·u0=0.There exists a global weak solution under some assumptions on the initial function and the external force. It is well known that the global weak solutions become sufficiently small and smooth after a long time. Here are several very interesting questions about the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.· Can we establish better decay estimates with sharp rates not only for the global weak solutions but also for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions?· Can we accomplish the exact limits of all order derivatives of the global weak solutions in terms of the given information?· Can we use the global smooth solution of the linear heat equation, with the same initial function and the external force, to approximate the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations?· If we drop the nonlinear terms in the Navier-Stokes equations, will the exact limits reduce to the exact limits of the solutions of the linear heat equation?· Will the exact limits of the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and the exact limits of the derivatives of the global smooth solution of the heat equation increase at the same rate as the order m of the derivative increases? In another word, will the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations be the same as the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global smooth solutions for the linear heat equation?The positive solutions to these questions obtained in this paper will definitely help us to better understand the properties of the global weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and hopefully to discover new special structures of the Navier-Stokes equations.展开更多
文摘图G的顶点集V(G)划分为一些子集,使得每个子集的导出子图是0线森林(即每个分支是路)的最小子集数叫图G的点线荫度,记为v|a(G).Poh K S证明了任何平面图的点线荫度最多是3.Matsumato M给出了图的点线荫度的上界,即v|a(G)≤[△(G)/2].这里△(G)是G的最大度.本文给出了完全n部图的点线荫度计算公式,同时也给出了任意图的点线荫度的精确上下界．
文摘Consider the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations δ/(δt)u-α△u +(u ·△↓)u + △↓p = f(x, t), △↓· u = 0,△↓· f = 0,u(x, 0) = u0(x), △↓·u0=0.There exists a global weak solution under some assumptions on the initial function and the external force. It is well known that the global weak solutions become sufficiently small and smooth after a long time. Here are several very interesting questions about the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for the n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.· Can we establish better decay estimates with sharp rates not only for the global weak solutions but also for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions?· Can we accomplish the exact limits of all order derivatives of the global weak solutions in terms of the given information?· Can we use the global smooth solution of the linear heat equation, with the same initial function and the external force, to approximate the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations?· If we drop the nonlinear terms in the Navier-Stokes equations, will the exact limits reduce to the exact limits of the solutions of the linear heat equation?· Will the exact limits of the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and the exact limits of the derivatives of the global smooth solution of the heat equation increase at the same rate as the order m of the derivative increases? In another word, will the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations be the same as the ratio of the exact limits for the derivatives of the global smooth solutions for the linear heat equation?The positive solutions to these questions obtained in this paper will definitely help us to better understand the properties of the global weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and hopefully to discover new special structures of the Navier-Stokes equations.
