Objective:To investigate calcitriol, cinacalcet plus comprehensive intervention on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) metabolism and parathyr...Objective:To investigate calcitriol, cinacalcet plus comprehensive intervention on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) metabolism and parathyroid hormone (PTH) effect.Methods: A total of 80 cases of patients with SHPT from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, control group to eat the whole piece of cinacalcet hydrochloride oral tablets, the initial dose of 25 mg/d, every 2 to 4 weeks, according to Ca×P, parathyroid hormone (iPTH) test results adjust the dose, the maximum dose of not more than 75 mg/d, the observation group in the control group on the basis of oral administration of Calcitriol Soft Capsules 0.25 g/d, 3 times/week, 2 groups were given comprehensive intervention measures, to evaluate the curative effect after 3 months of treatment. The 2 groups before and after treatment collected fasting peripheral venous blood, the determination of Ca, P and alkaline phosphatase by colorimetric method (ALP), Ca, P product calculation (Ca×P), to detect the level of iPTH before and after treatment by ELISA method;TY-6858-HI type ultrasound instrument, measuring length, width and thickness of the parathyroid glands, and calculate the parathyroid gland volume.Results:in the observation group after treatment, Ca, Ca×P increased degree, P, ALP, iPTH lower than the control group, the size of the parathyroid gland was better than the control group.Conclusion:calcitriol, cinacalcet combined intervention therapy has good clinical effect in patients with MHD SHPT, Ca, P can effectively improve the metabolism, reduce the level of iPTH, reduce the parathyroid gland volume is worthy of promotion.展开更多
目的：观察西那卡塞对血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（SHPT）的治疗作用。方法：收集7例西那卡塞治疗的血液透析患者资料,观察其一般情况、检测血清钙、磷、全段甲状旁腺激素（i PTH）等指标。结果：7例患者中有2例为甲状旁腺切...目的：观察西那卡塞对血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（SHPT）的治疗作用。方法：收集7例西那卡塞治疗的血液透析患者资料,观察其一般情况、检测血清钙、磷、全段甲状旁腺激素（i PTH）等指标。结果：7例患者中有2例为甲状旁腺切除术后复发的,有4例在用药时已有甲状旁腺结节形成,西那卡塞的平均有效剂量为50 mg/d,用药1~3个月后血清钙（2.567 vs 2.136）及i PTH（1 847 vs 623）均有显著的下降（P〈0.05）,尚未观察到血清磷有明显变化。结论：西那卡塞可有效治疗血液透析患者的SHPT,因其具有降低血钙的作用,尤其适用于伴有高钙血症者。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate calcitriol, cinacalcet plus comprehensive intervention on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) metabolism and parathyroid hormone (PTH) effect.Methods: A total of 80 cases of patients with SHPT from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, control group to eat the whole piece of cinacalcet hydrochloride oral tablets, the initial dose of 25 mg/d, every 2 to 4 weeks, according to Ca×P, parathyroid hormone (iPTH) test results adjust the dose, the maximum dose of not more than 75 mg/d, the observation group in the control group on the basis of oral administration of Calcitriol Soft Capsules 0.25 g/d, 3 times/week, 2 groups were given comprehensive intervention measures, to evaluate the curative effect after 3 months of treatment. The 2 groups before and after treatment collected fasting peripheral venous blood, the determination of Ca, P and alkaline phosphatase by colorimetric method (ALP), Ca, P product calculation (Ca×P), to detect the level of iPTH before and after treatment by ELISA method;TY-6858-HI type ultrasound instrument, measuring length, width and thickness of the parathyroid glands, and calculate the parathyroid gland volume.Results:in the observation group after treatment, Ca, Ca×P increased degree, P, ALP, iPTH lower than the control group, the size of the parathyroid gland was better than the control group.Conclusion:calcitriol, cinacalcet combined intervention therapy has good clinical effect in patients with MHD SHPT, Ca, P can effectively improve the metabolism, reduce the level of iPTH, reduce the parathyroid gland volume is worthy of promotion.
文摘目的：观察西那卡塞对血液透析患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进（SHPT）的治疗作用。方法：收集7例西那卡塞治疗的血液透析患者资料,观察其一般情况、检测血清钙、磷、全段甲状旁腺激素（i PTH）等指标。结果：7例患者中有2例为甲状旁腺切除术后复发的,有4例在用药时已有甲状旁腺结节形成,西那卡塞的平均有效剂量为50 mg/d,用药1~3个月后血清钙（2.567 vs 2.136）及i PTH（1 847 vs 623）均有显著的下降（P〈0.05）,尚未观察到血清磷有明显变化。结论：西那卡塞可有效治疗血液透析患者的SHPT,因其具有降低血钙的作用,尤其适用于伴有高钙血症者。
