A copper-red and silver-white metallic glaze of R_(2)O-RO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-P_(2)O_(5)system was synthesized by adjusting the firing temperature and glaze components.The coloration mechanism of the metallic glaze wa...A copper-red and silver-white metallic glaze of R_(2)O-RO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-P_(2)O_(5)system was synthesized by adjusting the firing temperature and glaze components.The coloration mechanism of the metallic glaze was revealed via investigation of the microstructure of the glaze.Our research reveals that the metallic glaze with different colors is mainly due to the amount of Fe_(2)O_(3).The metallic glaze shows a silver-white luster due to a structural color ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)crystals with a good orientation when the sample contains 0.0939 mol of Fe_(2)O_(3),maintaining temperatures at 1150℃for 0.5 h.The metallic glaze is copper-red which is dominated by the coupling of chemical and structural color ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)crystals when the sample contains 0.0783 mol of Fe_(2)O_(3).After testing the amount of SiO_(2),we find that 4.0499 mol is the optimal amount to form the ceramic network,and 0.27 mol AlPO_(4)is the best amount to promote phase separation.展开更多
A few valuable results have been obtained by making use of the M(?)ssbauer effect in the study of ancient wares. However, rarely is this technique applied to study ancient porcelain. Ru kiln is one of the five famous ...A few valuable results have been obtained by making use of the M(?)ssbauer effect in the study of ancient wares. However, rarely is this technique applied to study ancient porcelain. Ru kiln is one of the five famous kilns (Ru, Jun, Guan, Ge and Ding kilns) made in Chinese Song Dynasty (A. D. 960—1279 ). It has high artistic value but there are only展开更多
Fe element is the important colorant in the glaze of Chinese green porcelain, es-pecially in sky-green glaze of Ru porcelain. But the information on the chemicalstates of Fe element in the glaze cannot be obtained eff...Fe element is the important colorant in the glaze of Chinese green porcelain, es-pecially in sky-green glaze of Ru porcelain. But the information on the chemicalstates of Fe element in the glaze cannot be obtained effectively through chemical analysisand X-ray diffraction. Detailed analysis on chemical states of the Fe element can be donewith Mossbauer spectroscopy. The phase transformation during the firing process ofsky-green glaze of imitative ancient Ru porcelain has been done with展开更多
Occupants of highly glazed buildings often suffer from thermal discomfort during the mid-seasons when no shadings are used in such buildings,especially when inertial heating systems are used.The present study is devot...Occupants of highly glazed buildings often suffer from thermal discomfort during the mid-seasons when no shadings are used in such buildings,especially when inertial heating systems are used.The present study is devoted to evaluating the impact of long solar beam exposure on the internal thermal discomfort in glazed spaces when heating is implemented through a floor system.A comprehensive experimental study is carried out using an experimental bi-climatic chamber which is fully monitored and controlled,allowing realistic simulations of the dynamic movement of the sun patch on a heated slab.The findings show that a period of discomfort as long as 8 h can occur,and persist far after the sunbeam exposure stops.During this period,the heating slab’s surface temperature,considered from an average point of view,can attain 34°C while the indoor temperature reaches 26°C.Simulations conducted using a previously developed model display a good fit with the measurements.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52202231)the College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Hubei University of Technology(No.202310500039)。
文摘A copper-red and silver-white metallic glaze of R_(2)O-RO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-P_(2)O_(5)system was synthesized by adjusting the firing temperature and glaze components.The coloration mechanism of the metallic glaze was revealed via investigation of the microstructure of the glaze.Our research reveals that the metallic glaze with different colors is mainly due to the amount of Fe_(2)O_(3).The metallic glaze shows a silver-white luster due to a structural color ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)crystals with a good orientation when the sample contains 0.0939 mol of Fe_(2)O_(3),maintaining temperatures at 1150℃for 0.5 h.The metallic glaze is copper-red which is dominated by the coupling of chemical and structural color ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)crystals when the sample contains 0.0783 mol of Fe_(2)O_(3).After testing the amount of SiO_(2),we find that 4.0499 mol is the optimal amount to form the ceramic network,and 0.27 mol AlPO_(4)is the best amount to promote phase separation.
文摘A few valuable results have been obtained by making use of the M(?)ssbauer effect in the study of ancient wares. However, rarely is this technique applied to study ancient porcelain. Ru kiln is one of the five famous kilns (Ru, Jun, Guan, Ge and Ding kilns) made in Chinese Song Dynasty (A. D. 960—1279 ). It has high artistic value but there are only
基金Natural Science Fund of the Provincial Education Commission of HenanNatural Science Fund of the Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Science.
文摘Fe element is the important colorant in the glaze of Chinese green porcelain, es-pecially in sky-green glaze of Ru porcelain. But the information on the chemicalstates of Fe element in the glaze cannot be obtained effectively through chemical analysisand X-ray diffraction. Detailed analysis on chemical states of the Fe element can be donewith Mossbauer spectroscopy. The phase transformation during the firing process ofsky-green glaze of imitative ancient Ru porcelain has been done with
文摘Occupants of highly glazed buildings often suffer from thermal discomfort during the mid-seasons when no shadings are used in such buildings,especially when inertial heating systems are used.The present study is devoted to evaluating the impact of long solar beam exposure on the internal thermal discomfort in glazed spaces when heating is implemented through a floor system.A comprehensive experimental study is carried out using an experimental bi-climatic chamber which is fully monitored and controlled,allowing realistic simulations of the dynamic movement of the sun patch on a heated slab.The findings show that a period of discomfort as long as 8 h can occur,and persist far after the sunbeam exposure stops.During this period,the heating slab’s surface temperature,considered from an average point of view,can attain 34°C while the indoor temperature reaches 26°C.Simulations conducted using a previously developed model display a good fit with the measurements.
基金National Key Research and Development Project during the 14th Five-year Plan Period(2023YFF0905800)Science and Technology Program of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department(GJJ160879)。
