针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量...针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。展开更多
The co-channel interference(collisions) seriously affect the transmission for the newly deployed wireless sensor networks since there is no structure at that phase.In this paper,the interference of the whole network i...The co-channel interference(collisions) seriously affect the transmission for the newly deployed wireless sensor networks since there is no structure at that phase.In this paper,the interference of the whole network is analyzed based on the SNIR model.The new concept of critical transmitting range is proposed,based on which the transmission theorem is obtained and proved.The results provide the theoretical ground to set up the primary structure of newly deployed networks.展开更多
Since the gas infrared absorption spectrum source intensity of several in a thousand, it is even less linewidth is only several nanometers occupying the than the noise of light source. The signal of gas absorption is ...Since the gas infrared absorption spectrum source intensity of several in a thousand, it is even less linewidth is only several nanometers occupying the than the noise of light source. The signal of gas absorption is submerged in the noise, so it is impossible to measure the concentration of gas with spectrum absorption directly. According to the principle and parameters of difference absorption system of CH4 gas, a detection circuit consisted of the lock-in amplifier is designed. The experiment results indicated that the detection circuit can satisfy the demand of the whole system, and the limit concentration is 150×10^-6.展开更多
Advance development of wireless technologies and micro-sensor systems have enabled Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to emerge as a leading solution in many crucial sensor-based applications. WSN deploys numerous resource...Advance development of wireless technologies and micro-sensor systems have enabled Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to emerge as a leading solution in many crucial sensor-based applications. WSN deploys numerous resource-constrained sensor nodes which have limited power supply, memory and computation capability in a harsh environment. Inefficient routing strategy results in degraded network performance in terms of reliability, latency and energy efficiency. In this paper, a cross-layer design, Contention-based MAC and Routing protocol is proposed, termed Contention/SNIR-Based Forwarding (CSBF) protocol. CSBF utilizes the geographical information of sensor nodes to effectively guide the routing direction towards destination node, thereby enhancing reliability. Furthermore, Signal-to-Noise-plus-Interference Ratio (SNIR) metric is used as a routing parameter to guarantee high quality link for data transmission. A Contention-Winner Relay scheme is utilized to reduce the delays caused by the contention procedure. Energy efficiency is also improved by introducing sleep mode technique in CSBF. The simulation work is carried out via OMNeT++ network simulator. The performance of CSBF is compared with other existing routing protocols such as AODV and DSDV in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end-to-end (ETE) delay and energy consumption per packet. Simulation results highlight that CSBF outperforms AODV and DSDV protocols in respect of PDR and energy efficiency. CSBF also has the most consistent overall network performance.展开更多
文摘针对核磁共振地下水探测仪信号甚微弱导致信噪比太低的问题,分析了野外施工环境电磁干扰的特点,设计了数字式平均型数据采集与数据预处理系统。把一次测量时间内的信号分成若干个时间间隔小段的信号,然后对这些信号进行取样,将各次测量中处于相同位置的取样进行积分平均。研究结果应用于JLMRS(Jilin magnetic resonance souding)型核磁共振地下水探测仪中,实验室与野外探测结果表明,数字式平均方法改善核磁共振地下水探测仪信号的信噪比是有效的、可行的。
文摘The co-channel interference(collisions) seriously affect the transmission for the newly deployed wireless sensor networks since there is no structure at that phase.In this paper,the interference of the whole network is analyzed based on the SNIR model.The new concept of critical transmitting range is proposed,based on which the transmission theorem is obtained and proved.The results provide the theoretical ground to set up the primary structure of newly deployed networks.
基金Doctorate Foundation of Hebei Province(03547020D) Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(F0312)
文摘Since the gas infrared absorption spectrum source intensity of several in a thousand, it is even less linewidth is only several nanometers occupying the than the noise of light source. The signal of gas absorption is submerged in the noise, so it is impossible to measure the concentration of gas with spectrum absorption directly. According to the principle and parameters of difference absorption system of CH4 gas, a detection circuit consisted of the lock-in amplifier is designed. The experiment results indicated that the detection circuit can satisfy the demand of the whole system, and the limit concentration is 150×10^-6.
文摘Advance development of wireless technologies and micro-sensor systems have enabled Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to emerge as a leading solution in many crucial sensor-based applications. WSN deploys numerous resource-constrained sensor nodes which have limited power supply, memory and computation capability in a harsh environment. Inefficient routing strategy results in degraded network performance in terms of reliability, latency and energy efficiency. In this paper, a cross-layer design, Contention-based MAC and Routing protocol is proposed, termed Contention/SNIR-Based Forwarding (CSBF) protocol. CSBF utilizes the geographical information of sensor nodes to effectively guide the routing direction towards destination node, thereby enhancing reliability. Furthermore, Signal-to-Noise-plus-Interference Ratio (SNIR) metric is used as a routing parameter to guarantee high quality link for data transmission. A Contention-Winner Relay scheme is utilized to reduce the delays caused by the contention procedure. Energy efficiency is also improved by introducing sleep mode technique in CSBF. The simulation work is carried out via OMNeT++ network simulator. The performance of CSBF is compared with other existing routing protocols such as AODV and DSDV in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end-to-end (ETE) delay and energy consumption per packet. Simulation results highlight that CSBF outperforms AODV and DSDV protocols in respect of PDR and energy efficiency. CSBF also has the most consistent overall network performance.
