The listening teaching to students should not be a passive acceptance process, but the use ot knowledge and non-knowledge of the language of all language information analysis processing and reconstruction of the infor...The listening teaching to students should not be a passive acceptance process, but the use ot knowledge and non-knowledge of the language of all language information analysis processing and reconstruction of the information process. The paper shows the information that listeners accept relates to a variety of factors, which is a complex psychological process and proactive thinking process. However, due to the weak language basics, unhealthy hearing psychological and incorrect hearing and learning methods seriously affect and hinder the improvement of the hearing ability of college students. Therefore, how to improve the English listening comprehension become the majority of English learners continue to explore the issues. To the right way to learn in a short period of time to improve the level of English listening, it is necessary to grasp the scientific and reasonable learning strategy.展开更多
Repetitious simulation after modifying parameters of multi-domain physical system based on Modelica often appears in model experiment and optimization design. At present, the solvers based on Modelica need calculate a...Repetitious simulation after modifying parameters of multi-domain physical system based on Modelica often appears in model experiment and optimization design. At present, the solvers based on Modelica need calculate all the coupled blocks during every simulation run after updating parameters. Based on discussing scale decomposition methods of simulation model, subdivision solving strategy and minimum solving strategy are put forward to improve the efficiency of repetitious simulation, by which the numerical solution of the simulation model can be achieved by only calculating the solving sequence influenced by altered parameters. A simplified model of aircraft is used to demonstrate the efficiency of the strategies presented.展开更多
Lithium rich layered oxides(LLOs)are attractive cathode materials for Li-ion batteries owing to their high capacity(>250 mA h g^(-1))and suitable voltage(∼3.6 V).However,they suffer from serious voltage and capaci...Lithium rich layered oxides(LLOs)are attractive cathode materials for Li-ion batteries owing to their high capacity(>250 mA h g^(-1))and suitable voltage(∼3.6 V).However,they suffer from serious voltage and capacity fading,which is focused in this review.First,an overview of crystal structure,band structure and electrochemical performances of LLOs is provided.After that,current understanding on oxygen loss,capacity fading and voltage fading is summarized.Finally,five strategies to mitigate capacity and voltage fading are reviewed.It is believed that these understandings can help solve the fading problems of LLOs.展开更多
The shortage of reference standards has become the bottleneck of quality control of TCMs.In this study,a series of strategies,including one single reference standard to determine multi-compounds(SSDMC),quantitative an...The shortage of reference standards has become the bottleneck of quality control of TCMs.In this study,a series of strategies,including one single reference standard to determine multi-compounds(SSDMC),quantitative analysis by standardized reference extract(QASRE),and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance展开更多
Aiming at the limitations of the existing knowledge representations in intelligent detection,a novel extension-based knowledge representation(EKR) is proposed.The definitions,grammar rules,and formal semantics of EKR ...Aiming at the limitations of the existing knowledge representations in intelligent detection,a novel extension-based knowledge representation(EKR) is proposed.The definitions,grammar rules,and formal semantics of EKR are presented.A rhombus solving strategy(RSS) based on EKR is discussed in detail,including creation of the problem oriented model,extension operator,the solution formation of contradictions problem and extended inference of matter-element.A knowledge base system based on EKR and RSS is developed,which is applied in intelligent detection in the Dendrobium huoshanense photosynthesis process(DHPP).More reasonable results are obtained than traditional rule-based system.The EKR is feasible in intelligent detection to solve the limitations of traditional knowledge representations.展开更多
文摘The listening teaching to students should not be a passive acceptance process, but the use ot knowledge and non-knowledge of the language of all language information analysis processing and reconstruction of the information process. The paper shows the information that listeners accept relates to a variety of factors, which is a complex psychological process and proactive thinking process. However, due to the weak language basics, unhealthy hearing psychological and incorrect hearing and learning methods seriously affect and hinder the improvement of the hearing ability of college students. Therefore, how to improve the English listening comprehension become the majority of English learners continue to explore the issues. To the right way to learn in a short period of time to improve the level of English listening, it is necessary to grasp the scientific and reasonable learning strategy.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (2006AA04Z121)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50775084)
文摘Repetitious simulation after modifying parameters of multi-domain physical system based on Modelica often appears in model experiment and optimization design. At present, the solvers based on Modelica need calculate all the coupled blocks during every simulation run after updating parameters. Based on discussing scale decomposition methods of simulation model, subdivision solving strategy and minimum solving strategy are put forward to improve the efficiency of repetitious simulation, by which the numerical solution of the simulation model can be achieved by only calculating the solving sequence influenced by altered parameters. A simplified model of aircraft is used to demonstrate the efficiency of the strategies presented.
基金supported by China-Japanese Research Cooperative Program founded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2017YFE0127600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21978153,51774191).
文摘Lithium rich layered oxides(LLOs)are attractive cathode materials for Li-ion batteries owing to their high capacity(>250 mA h g^(-1))and suitable voltage(∼3.6 V).However,they suffer from serious voltage and capacity fading,which is focused in this review.First,an overview of crystal structure,band structure and electrochemical performances of LLOs is provided.After that,current understanding on oxygen loss,capacity fading and voltage fading is summarized.Finally,five strategies to mitigate capacity and voltage fading are reviewed.It is believed that these understandings can help solve the fading problems of LLOs.
基金financially supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.81222051)National Key Technology R&D Program"New Drug Innovation"of China(No.2012ZX09304-005)
文摘The shortage of reference standards has become the bottleneck of quality control of TCMs.In this study,a series of strategies,including one single reference standard to determine multi-compounds(SSDMC),quantitative analysis by standardized reference extract(QASRE),and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance
基金the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(No.60974038)
文摘Aiming at the limitations of the existing knowledge representations in intelligent detection,a novel extension-based knowledge representation(EKR) is proposed.The definitions,grammar rules,and formal semantics of EKR are presented.A rhombus solving strategy(RSS) based on EKR is discussed in detail,including creation of the problem oriented model,extension operator,the solution formation of contradictions problem and extended inference of matter-element.A knowledge base system based on EKR and RSS is developed,which is applied in intelligent detection in the Dendrobium huoshanense photosynthesis process(DHPP).More reasonable results are obtained than traditional rule-based system.The EKR is feasible in intelligent detection to solve the limitations of traditional knowledge representations.