Increasing soil salinization seriously impairs plant growth and development,resulting in crop loss.The Salt-Overly-Sensitive(SOS)pathway is indispensable to the mitigation of Na+toxicity in plants under high salinity....Increasing soil salinization seriously impairs plant growth and development,resulting in crop loss.The Salt-Overly-Sensitive(SOS)pathway is indispensable to the mitigation of Na+toxicity in plants under high salinity.However,whether natural variations of SOS2 contribute to salt tolerance has not been reported.Here a natural variation in the SlSOS2 promoter region was identified to be associated with root Na+/K+ratio and the loss of salt resistance during tomato domestication.This natural variation contains an ABI4-binding cis-element and plays an important role in the repression of SlSOS2 expression.Genetic evidence revealed that SlSOS2 mutations increase root Na+/K+ratio under salt stress conditions and thus attenuate salt resistance in tomato.Together,our findings uncovered a critical but previously unknown natural variation of SOS2 in salt resistance,which provides valuable natural resources for genetic breeding for salt resistance in cultivated tomatoes and other crops.展开更多
IEEE Serious Open Source for the Benefit of Humanity (SOSH) is hosted by the IEEE Standards Association, which gathers industry experts, innovators, and engineering leaders from around the world to explore the profoun...IEEE Serious Open Source for the Benefit of Humanity (SOSH) is hosted by the IEEE Standards Association, which gathers industry experts, innovators, and engineering leaders from around the world to explore the profound benefits of open source technology for industries and their customers.展开更多
针对一类由众多组件系统集结而成的系统之系统(system of systems,SoS),以美国国防部体系结构框架(DoDAF)为标准,提出了一种基于面向对象思想的SoS体系结构DoDAF作战视图产品五阶段迭代设计方法。利用UML静态和动态建模机制的特点,采用...针对一类由众多组件系统集结而成的系统之系统(system of systems,SoS),以美国国防部体系结构框架(DoDAF)为标准,提出了一种基于面向对象思想的SoS体系结构DoDAF作战视图产品五阶段迭代设计方法。利用UML静态和动态建模机制的特点,采用自顶向下、自底向上相结合的方式实现SoS体系结构作战视图产品的面向对象描述。以一个战术导弹防御(tactical missile defense,TMD)系统为例,详细说明SoS体系结构DoDAF作战视图产品的面向对象设计过程,并总结了该方法的两大优越特性:横向通用性与纵向可复用性,以及由此给SoS体系结构带来的"柔性"优势。这是传统设计方法所不能实现的。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(grant 32000206 to Z.W.)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(grant 2208085Y08 to Z.W.).
文摘Increasing soil salinization seriously impairs plant growth and development,resulting in crop loss.The Salt-Overly-Sensitive(SOS)pathway is indispensable to the mitigation of Na+toxicity in plants under high salinity.However,whether natural variations of SOS2 contribute to salt tolerance has not been reported.Here a natural variation in the SlSOS2 promoter region was identified to be associated with root Na+/K+ratio and the loss of salt resistance during tomato domestication.This natural variation contains an ABI4-binding cis-element and plays an important role in the repression of SlSOS2 expression.Genetic evidence revealed that SlSOS2 mutations increase root Na+/K+ratio under salt stress conditions and thus attenuate salt resistance in tomato.Together,our findings uncovered a critical but previously unknown natural variation of SOS2 in salt resistance,which provides valuable natural resources for genetic breeding for salt resistance in cultivated tomatoes and other crops.
文摘IEEE Serious Open Source for the Benefit of Humanity (SOSH) is hosted by the IEEE Standards Association, which gathers industry experts, innovators, and engineering leaders from around the world to explore the profound benefits of open source technology for industries and their customers.
文摘针对一类由众多组件系统集结而成的系统之系统(system of systems,SoS),以美国国防部体系结构框架(DoDAF)为标准,提出了一种基于面向对象思想的SoS体系结构DoDAF作战视图产品五阶段迭代设计方法。利用UML静态和动态建模机制的特点,采用自顶向下、自底向上相结合的方式实现SoS体系结构作战视图产品的面向对象描述。以一个战术导弹防御(tactical missile defense,TMD)系统为例,详细说明SoS体系结构DoDAF作战视图产品的面向对象设计过程,并总结了该方法的两大优越特性:横向通用性与纵向可复用性,以及由此给SoS体系结构带来的"柔性"优势。这是传统设计方法所不能实现的。
