In the present investigation, a total number of 132 different actinomycetes strains were isolated from the humus soil samples. Out of 132 isolates, 52 showed inhibitory activity against the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia...In the present investigation, a total number of 132 different actinomycetes strains were isolated from the humus soil samples. Out of 132 isolates, 52 showed inhibitory activity against the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Among the antagonists, the isolate designated as AM-S1 exhibited maximum inhibitory activity against the test pathogen R. solani (41 mm). Further, the light microscopic observations of the co-cultures showed severe structural alterations in the mycelia of R. solani near the zone of inhibition. The isolate AM-S1 was identified as Streptomyces sp. by morphological and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The color of the aerial and substrate mycelia produced by the Streptomyces sp. AM-S1 varied with different media. The isolate Streptomyces sp. AM-S1 also effectively inhibited the growth of various plant and human pathogens. Further works are needed on optimization of this strain’s antagonistic activity, isolation and characterization of the antimicrobial metabolite.展开更多
采用稀释涂布平板法从拉萨市城关区的12种市售水果中分离酵母菌,并采用平板划线法对酵母菌菌株进行纯化;采用病斑法对皿内抑菌效果较强的6株拮抗酵母进行活体防效测定,并采用26S r DNA D1/D2区域序列测定法对酵母菌进行了分子鉴定。结...采用稀释涂布平板法从拉萨市城关区的12种市售水果中分离酵母菌,并采用平板划线法对酵母菌菌株进行纯化;采用病斑法对皿内抑菌效果较强的6株拮抗酵母进行活体防效测定,并采用26S r DNA D1/D2区域序列测定法对酵母菌进行了分子鉴定。结果表明,193和233号两株酵母对梨毛霉菌(Mucor sp.)有明显的抑菌作用,其发酵液防效强于菌悬液;193号菌株对梨青霉菌(Penicillium sp.)有明显防效,其菌悬液抑菌作用大于发酵液。分子鉴定结果显示,6株酵母菌归为5个种,48号菌株为隐球酵母(Cryptococcus adeliensis),77号为葡萄有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum),193号为汉逊德巴利酵母(Debaryomyces hansenii),230和235号为禾本红酵母(Rhodotorula graminis),233号为胶红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)。展开更多
文摘In the present investigation, a total number of 132 different actinomycetes strains were isolated from the humus soil samples. Out of 132 isolates, 52 showed inhibitory activity against the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Among the antagonists, the isolate designated as AM-S1 exhibited maximum inhibitory activity against the test pathogen R. solani (41 mm). Further, the light microscopic observations of the co-cultures showed severe structural alterations in the mycelia of R. solani near the zone of inhibition. The isolate AM-S1 was identified as Streptomyces sp. by morphological and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The color of the aerial and substrate mycelia produced by the Streptomyces sp. AM-S1 varied with different media. The isolate Streptomyces sp. AM-S1 also effectively inhibited the growth of various plant and human pathogens. Further works are needed on optimization of this strain’s antagonistic activity, isolation and characterization of the antimicrobial metabolite.