如何以最小的城市土地资源投入获得最大的社会经济生态效益是区域可持续利用和高质量发展关注的重点之一。以黄河流域资源型城市为研究对象,构建土地绿色利用效率测算指标体系,利用SSBM(Super Slack Based Measure,SSBM)模型测度2009-2...如何以最小的城市土地资源投入获得最大的社会经济生态效益是区域可持续利用和高质量发展关注的重点之一。以黄河流域资源型城市为研究对象,构建土地绿色利用效率测算指标体系,利用SSBM(Super Slack Based Measure,SSBM)模型测度2009-2018年黄河流域资源型城市土地绿色利用效率,选取空间自相关模型分析土地绿色利用效率的时空演变特征,借助时空地理加权回归(Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression,GTWR)模型揭示影响土地绿色利用效率因素。研究结果表明:1)从时序变化来看,2009-2018年,黄河流域资源型城市土地绿色利用效率整体变化趋势不明显。2)从空间差异来看,黄河流域资源型城市整体空间关联性不强,集聚态势不显著,局部表现出"小集聚大分散"的空间分布特征。3)土地绿色利用效率影响因素具有空间异质性特征,经济和产业结构始终是影响区域土地绿色利用效率的核心因素,科技作用逐渐凸显,同时不同类型资源型城市主导因素存在明显差异。研究结果对于促进土地绿色利用效率驱动机制的深入研究具有指导意义,也可为黄河流域资源型城市土地高效可持续利用提供科学参考。展开更多
As the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization, land's green and efficient utilization is an important guarantee for realizing national sustainable development. Based on traditional land evalu...As the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization, land's green and efficient utilization is an important guarantee for realizing national sustainable development. Based on traditional land evaluation, this paper scientifically defines the green land use, puts land as one of the production factors, and brings energy consumption, environmental pollution, etc. into the input-output system to measure the green land utilization efficiency of the urban construction land of Beijing-TianjinHebei Urban Agglomeration from 2006 to 2016. The study shows that the overall efficiency variation of the urban agglomeration is related with the land and environment policies. Efficiency of 2016 is higher than that of 2006, and energy and environment are the principal factors affecting the green land use. The efficiency of each city is positively correlated with its economic development, negatively correlated with the construction land expansion. Efficiency gaps in different cities are expanding.There is positive correlation with overall weak space between cities, and the partial spatial agglomeration phenomenon appears. Therefore, the green land use efficiency could be improved by improving land utilization efficiency, coordinating economic growth of construction land utilization with environmental protection and taking feasible ways to transregional renovation of the stock ecological land utilization, etc.展开更多
文摘如何以最小的城市土地资源投入获得最大的社会经济生态效益是区域可持续利用和高质量发展关注的重点之一。以黄河流域资源型城市为研究对象,构建土地绿色利用效率测算指标体系,利用SSBM(Super Slack Based Measure,SSBM)模型测度2009-2018年黄河流域资源型城市土地绿色利用效率,选取空间自相关模型分析土地绿色利用效率的时空演变特征,借助时空地理加权回归(Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression,GTWR)模型揭示影响土地绿色利用效率因素。研究结果表明:1)从时序变化来看,2009-2018年,黄河流域资源型城市土地绿色利用效率整体变化趋势不明显。2)从空间差异来看,黄河流域资源型城市整体空间关联性不强,集聚态势不显著,局部表现出"小集聚大分散"的空间分布特征。3)土地绿色利用效率影响因素具有空间异质性特征,经济和产业结构始终是影响区域土地绿色利用效率的核心因素,科技作用逐渐凸显,同时不同类型资源型城市主导因素存在明显差异。研究结果对于促进土地绿色利用效率驱动机制的深入研究具有指导意义,也可为黄河流域资源型城市土地高效可持续利用提供科学参考。
基金supported by National Social Science Foundation of China"Research on the Spatial Optimization Mechanism and Path of the National Urban New District from the Perspective of Urban Agglomeration Integration"[Grant number:16BGL208],the principal of the project:Xia ZhouNational Natural Science Foundation of China"Coupling Mechanism between Land Price Gradient and Industrial Gradient and Optimization of Industrial Structure of Urban Agglomeration"[Grant number:71173148]Beijing Science and Technology Support"Green Channel"Project"Land Security for Non-capital Core Functions"[Grant number:2161100001116016],the principal of the project:Deqi Wang
文摘As the space carrier of the construction of ecological civilization, land's green and efficient utilization is an important guarantee for realizing national sustainable development. Based on traditional land evaluation, this paper scientifically defines the green land use, puts land as one of the production factors, and brings energy consumption, environmental pollution, etc. into the input-output system to measure the green land utilization efficiency of the urban construction land of Beijing-TianjinHebei Urban Agglomeration from 2006 to 2016. The study shows that the overall efficiency variation of the urban agglomeration is related with the land and environment policies. Efficiency of 2016 is higher than that of 2006, and energy and environment are the principal factors affecting the green land use. The efficiency of each city is positively correlated with its economic development, negatively correlated with the construction land expansion. Efficiency gaps in different cities are expanding.There is positive correlation with overall weak space between cities, and the partial spatial agglomeration phenomenon appears. Therefore, the green land use efficiency could be improved by improving land utilization efficiency, coordinating economic growth of construction land utilization with environmental protection and taking feasible ways to transregional renovation of the stock ecological land utilization, etc.
