如何通过猕猴运动皮层的神经元锋电位信号估计其手指移动位置是一神经解码问题,现存方法解决该问题大多采用有监督训练,需要通过训练数据得到神经元锋电位信号与手指移动位置的关系,因此其估计性能依赖于训练数据.本文提出了一种无监督...如何通过猕猴运动皮层的神经元锋电位信号估计其手指移动位置是一神经解码问题,现存方法解决该问题大多采用有监督训练,需要通过训练数据得到神经元锋电位信号与手指移动位置的关系,因此其估计性能依赖于训练数据.本文提出了一种无监督解码方法,该方法基于状态空间模型(State space model,SSM),利用神经网络得到神经元锋电位数与手指移动位置的关系权值,再用逐次状态估计方法去估计手指移动的位置.为减少训练的复杂度和提高估计准确度,采用一种非线性的积分卡尔曼滤波(Cubature Kalman filtering,CKF)来完成神经网络的训练和手指位置的逐次状态估计.与传统方法相比,该方法的最大特点是无监督,可以由神经元锋电位簇向量直接估计手指移动位置,而无需有监督训练.实验结果显示,当采用较少的有监督数据,现存方法与本文方法相比有较大的估计误差;当采用较多的有监督数据,现存方法才具有与本文方法相近似的估计误差.展开更多
Foreign and domestic technologies play different roles in a country's innovation. In recent years, Chinese firms have spent less on importing foreign technology and more on acquiring domestic technology. Based on ...Foreign and domestic technologies play different roles in a country's innovation. In recent years, Chinese firms have spent less on importing foreign technology and more on acquiring domestic technology. Based on the panel data model, state space model(SSM) and the Bayesian vector autoregressive model, this paper finds that the purchase of domestic technology plays a critical role in the innovation of high-tech firms with an elasticity coefficient higher than that of technology importation before 2010. China's high-tech firms can effectively absorb purchased domestic technology, which also brings about an increase in their independent R&D input and contributes more to innovation output than imported technology. Performance of technology importation is lackluster but shows an improving trend. Technology importation is not correlated with innovation output and has a substitutive effect with independent R&D input. China is yet to enhance its absorption of imported technology. Elasticity coefficient of technology importation turned positive in 2007 and increased year by year. China should promote synergy between technology importation and domestic technology acquisition.展开更多
文摘如何通过猕猴运动皮层的神经元锋电位信号估计其手指移动位置是一神经解码问题,现存方法解决该问题大多采用有监督训练,需要通过训练数据得到神经元锋电位信号与手指移动位置的关系,因此其估计性能依赖于训练数据.本文提出了一种无监督解码方法,该方法基于状态空间模型(State space model,SSM),利用神经网络得到神经元锋电位数与手指移动位置的关系权值,再用逐次状态估计方法去估计手指移动的位置.为减少训练的复杂度和提高估计准确度,采用一种非线性的积分卡尔曼滤波(Cubature Kalman filtering,CKF)来完成神经网络的训练和手指位置的逐次状态估计.与传统方法相比,该方法的最大特点是无监督,可以由神经元锋电位簇向量直接估计手指移动位置,而无需有监督训练.实验结果显示,当采用较少的有监督数据,现存方法与本文方法相比有较大的估计误差;当采用较多的有监督数据,现存方法才具有与本文方法相近似的估计误差.
基金The Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education:Study on the Determinants and Countermeasures of Coordinated Innovation Depth(17YJA630125)Philosophical and Social Science Planning Project of Zhejiang Province:Study on the Evaluation System and Implementation Paths for All-Round Innovation in Zhejiang Province(17NDJC107YB)
文摘Foreign and domestic technologies play different roles in a country's innovation. In recent years, Chinese firms have spent less on importing foreign technology and more on acquiring domestic technology. Based on the panel data model, state space model(SSM) and the Bayesian vector autoregressive model, this paper finds that the purchase of domestic technology plays a critical role in the innovation of high-tech firms with an elasticity coefficient higher than that of technology importation before 2010. China's high-tech firms can effectively absorb purchased domestic technology, which also brings about an increase in their independent R&D input and contributes more to innovation output than imported technology. Performance of technology importation is lackluster but shows an improving trend. Technology importation is not correlated with innovation output and has a substitutive effect with independent R&D input. China is yet to enhance its absorption of imported technology. Elasticity coefficient of technology importation turned positive in 2007 and increased year by year. China should promote synergy between technology importation and domestic technology acquisition.
