传统的混凝土拱坝位移预测模型主要关注水压、温度、时效等因素与拱坝位移之间的关系,未对拱坝位移数据中所包含的信息进行充分挖掘。为此,采用Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess算法(STL)将拱坝位移原始数据分解为趋势序...传统的混凝土拱坝位移预测模型主要关注水压、温度、时效等因素与拱坝位移之间的关系,未对拱坝位移数据中所包含的信息进行充分挖掘。为此,采用Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess算法(STL)将拱坝位移原始数据分解为趋势序列、周期序列及残差分量。在此基础上,采用鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)结合随机森林算法(RF)对三个分量进行预测,并使用Holt-Winters算法充分考虑趋势序列中的趋势信息对趋势序列的预测结果进行修正。最后将修正后的趋势序列预测结果和周期序列、残差分量预测结果相加,得出拱坝位移最终预测结果。工程实例表明,基于STL-Holt-WOA-RF的拱坝位移预测模型能够显著提高预测的准确性和稳定性,为拱坝位移预测提供了新的思路和方法。展开更多
For the data processing of the Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing, Boolean operation can offer a versatile tool for editing or modifying the STL model, adding the artificial construction, and creating the complex assista...For the data processing of the Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing, Boolean operation can offer a versatile tool for editing or modifying the STL model, adding the artificial construction, and creating the complex assistant support structure to meet the special technical requests. The topological structure of STL models was built firstly in order to obtain the neighborhood relationship among the triangular facets. The intersection test between every edge of one solid and every facet of another solid was taken to get the intersection points. According to the matching relationship of the triangle index recorded in the data structure of the intersection points, the intersection segments array and the intersection loop were traced out. Each intersected triangle was subdivided by the Constrained Delaunay Triangulations. The intersected surfaces were divided into several surface patches along the intersection loops. The inclusion prediction between the surface patch and the other solid was taken by testing whether the candidate point was inside or outside the solid region of the slice. Detecting the loops for determination of the valid intersection lines greatly increases the efficiency and the reliability of the process.展开更多
A kind of 3D color graphics display system for the STL model is developed by calling the functions from Open GL graphic library through VC++6.0 under the Windows environment in this paper. The STL model is a high qual...A kind of 3D color graphics display system for the STL model is developed by calling the functions from Open GL graphic library through VC++6.0 under the Windows environment in this paper. The STL model is a high quality one that can be quiescent or animated. This system is conducive to find out the disfigurement of the STL model in a rapid prototyping process and to repair it. Therefore, the component quality can be enhanced.展开更多
为获得聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)异步快速成型机所需的加工路径,提出了一种基于特征面片的Stereo-lithography(STL)模型自适应分层算法。算法根据模型在分层方向上的特征面片和最小加工厚度来确定分层位置和切割平面,无须坐标变换,可沿任...为获得聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)异步快速成型机所需的加工路径,提出了一种基于特征面片的Stereo-lithography(STL)模型自适应分层算法。算法根据模型在分层方向上的特征面片和最小加工厚度来确定分层位置和切割平面,无须坐标变换,可沿任意方向直接获取切片两端截面轮廓信息。该算法采用了一种新方法快速分割边界面片,通过轮廓信息整理可得到点轮廓、非闭合环轮廓;闭合环轮廓;闭合环轮廓经三角化后,可封闭切片端面。该算法均采用V isual C++ 6.0实现,经实验证明运行稳定有效。展开更多
文摘传统的混凝土拱坝位移预测模型主要关注水压、温度、时效等因素与拱坝位移之间的关系,未对拱坝位移数据中所包含的信息进行充分挖掘。为此,采用Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess算法(STL)将拱坝位移原始数据分解为趋势序列、周期序列及残差分量。在此基础上,采用鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)结合随机森林算法(RF)对三个分量进行预测,并使用Holt-Winters算法充分考虑趋势序列中的趋势信息对趋势序列的预测结果进行修正。最后将修正后的趋势序列预测结果和周期序列、残差分量预测结果相加,得出拱坝位移最终预测结果。工程实例表明,基于STL-Holt-WOA-RF的拱坝位移预测模型能够显著提高预测的准确性和稳定性,为拱坝位移预测提供了新的思路和方法。
基金Sponsored by the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No2002AA6Z3083)
文摘For the data processing of the Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing, Boolean operation can offer a versatile tool for editing or modifying the STL model, adding the artificial construction, and creating the complex assistant support structure to meet the special technical requests. The topological structure of STL models was built firstly in order to obtain the neighborhood relationship among the triangular facets. The intersection test between every edge of one solid and every facet of another solid was taken to get the intersection points. According to the matching relationship of the triangle index recorded in the data structure of the intersection points, the intersection segments array and the intersection loop were traced out. Each intersected triangle was subdivided by the Constrained Delaunay Triangulations. The intersected surfaces were divided into several surface patches along the intersection loops. The inclusion prediction between the surface patch and the other solid was taken by testing whether the candidate point was inside or outside the solid region of the slice. Detecting the loops for determination of the valid intersection lines greatly increases the efficiency and the reliability of the process.
文摘A kind of 3D color graphics display system for the STL model is developed by calling the functions from Open GL graphic library through VC++6.0 under the Windows environment in this paper. The STL model is a high quality one that can be quiescent or animated. This system is conducive to find out the disfigurement of the STL model in a rapid prototyping process and to repair it. Therefore, the component quality can be enhanced.
文摘为获得聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)异步快速成型机所需的加工路径,提出了一种基于特征面片的Stereo-lithography(STL)模型自适应分层算法。算法根据模型在分层方向上的特征面片和最小加工厚度来确定分层位置和切割平面,无须坐标变换,可沿任意方向直接获取切片两端截面轮廓信息。该算法采用了一种新方法快速分割边界面片,通过轮廓信息整理可得到点轮廓、非闭合环轮廓;闭合环轮廓;闭合环轮廓经三角化后,可封闭切片端面。该算法均采用V isual C++ 6.0实现,经实验证明运行稳定有效。
