BACKGROUND The combination of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)and gastric ulcers poses a challenge to primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI),particularly for young patients.The role of...BACKGROUND The combination of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)and gastric ulcers poses a challenge to primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI),particularly for young patients.The role of drug-coated balloons(DCBs)in the treatment of de novo coronary artery lesions in large vessels remains unclear,especially for patients with STEMI.Our strategy is to implement drug balloon angioplasty following the intracoronary administration of low-dose prourokinase and adequate pre-expansion.CASE SUMMARY A 54-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department due to chest pain on June 24,2019.Within the first 3 minutes of the initial assessment in the emergency room,the electrocardiogram(ECG)showed significant changes.There was atrial fibrillation with ST-segment elevation.Subsequently,atrial fibrillation terminated spontaneously and reverted to sinus rhythm.Soon after,the patient experienced syncope.The ECG revealed torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia.A few seconds later,it returned to sinus rhythm.High-sensitivity tropon in I was normal.The diagnosis was acute STEMI.Emergency coronary angiography revealed subtotal occlusion with thrombus formation in the proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery.Considering the patient's age and history of peptic ulcer disease,after the intracoronary injection of prourokinase,percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and cutting balloon angioplasty were conducted for thorough preconditioning,and paclitaxel drug-eluting balloon angioplasty was performed without any stents,achieving favorable outcomes.CONCLUSION A PPCI without stents may be a viable treatment strategy for select patients with STEMI,and further research is warranted.展开更多
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion therapy for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) when it can be performed expeditiously and by experi...Primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion therapy for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) when it can be performed expeditiously and by experienced operators. In spite of excellent clinical results this technique is associated with longer delays than thrombolysis and this fact may nullify the benefit of selecting this therapeutic option. Several strategies have been proposed to decrease the temporal delays to deliver PPCI. Among them,prehospital diagnosis and direct transfer to the cath lab,by-passing the emergency department of hospitals,has emerged as anattractive way of diminishing delays. The purpose of this review is to address the effect of direct transfer on time delays and clinical events of patients with STEMI treated by PPCI.展开更多
背景:目前对于异常 ST 段的形态特征的评价体系,尚无精确数学化模型分类及识别标准,这阻碍了对某些心血管疾病进行计算机自动识别程序算法的进展。目的:找到一种符合医学诊断逻辑思维的心电信号 ST 段分析方法,为心电图 ST 段变化的实...背景:目前对于异常 ST 段的形态特征的评价体系,尚无精确数学化模型分类及识别标准,这阻碍了对某些心血管疾病进行计算机自动识别程序算法的进展。目的:找到一种符合医学诊断逻辑思维的心电信号 ST 段分析方法,为心电图 ST 段变化的实时分析提供新的思路。方法:针对采集的心电数据模糊性和随机性较大的特点,提出了一种基于两维云模型的心电信号 ST 段的检测方法,其对二维正态云发生器隶属度进行判断,并进行心电信号 ST 段的形态判定。结果与结论:利用 Matlab 对本算法进行仿真,并通过标准心电数据库(欧共体 CSE 数据库)中数据进行算法准确性验证,统计结果表明该算法 ST 段的识别率较高,对于大数据量的心电信号处理快捷有效,为 ST 段的准确分析提供了新的方法。展开更多
基金Supported by Mianyang Health Commission 2019 Scientific Research Encouragement Project,No.201948.
文摘BACKGROUND The combination of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)and gastric ulcers poses a challenge to primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI),particularly for young patients.The role of drug-coated balloons(DCBs)in the treatment of de novo coronary artery lesions in large vessels remains unclear,especially for patients with STEMI.Our strategy is to implement drug balloon angioplasty following the intracoronary administration of low-dose prourokinase and adequate pre-expansion.CASE SUMMARY A 54-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department due to chest pain on June 24,2019.Within the first 3 minutes of the initial assessment in the emergency room,the electrocardiogram(ECG)showed significant changes.There was atrial fibrillation with ST-segment elevation.Subsequently,atrial fibrillation terminated spontaneously and reverted to sinus rhythm.Soon after,the patient experienced syncope.The ECG revealed torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia.A few seconds later,it returned to sinus rhythm.High-sensitivity tropon in I was normal.The diagnosis was acute STEMI.Emergency coronary angiography revealed subtotal occlusion with thrombus formation in the proximal segment of the left anterior descending artery.Considering the patient's age and history of peptic ulcer disease,after the intracoronary injection of prourokinase,percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and cutting balloon angioplasty were conducted for thorough preconditioning,and paclitaxel drug-eluting balloon angioplasty was performed without any stents,achieving favorable outcomes.CONCLUSION A PPCI without stents may be a viable treatment strategy for select patients with STEMI,and further research is warranted.
文摘Primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion therapy for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) when it can be performed expeditiously and by experienced operators. In spite of excellent clinical results this technique is associated with longer delays than thrombolysis and this fact may nullify the benefit of selecting this therapeutic option. Several strategies have been proposed to decrease the temporal delays to deliver PPCI. Among them,prehospital diagnosis and direct transfer to the cath lab,by-passing the emergency department of hospitals,has emerged as anattractive way of diminishing delays. The purpose of this review is to address the effect of direct transfer on time delays and clinical events of patients with STEMI treated by PPCI.
文摘背景:目前对于异常 ST 段的形态特征的评价体系,尚无精确数学化模型分类及识别标准,这阻碍了对某些心血管疾病进行计算机自动识别程序算法的进展。目的:找到一种符合医学诊断逻辑思维的心电信号 ST 段分析方法,为心电图 ST 段变化的实时分析提供新的思路。方法:针对采集的心电数据模糊性和随机性较大的特点,提出了一种基于两维云模型的心电信号 ST 段的检测方法,其对二维正态云发生器隶属度进行判断,并进行心电信号 ST 段的形态判定。结果与结论:利用 Matlab 对本算法进行仿真,并通过标准心电数据库(欧共体 CSE 数据库)中数据进行算法准确性验证,统计结果表明该算法 ST 段的识别率较高,对于大数据量的心电信号处理快捷有效,为 ST 段的准确分析提供了新的方法。
