Pancreatic cancer(PC) is a highly lethal disease and notoriously difficult to treat. Only a small proportion of PC patients are eligible for surgical resection, whilst conventional chemoradiotherapy only has a modest ...Pancreatic cancer(PC) is a highly lethal disease and notoriously difficult to treat. Only a small proportion of PC patients are eligible for surgical resection, whilst conventional chemoradiotherapy only has a modest effect with substantial toxicity. Gene therapy has become a new widely investigated therapeutic approach for PC.This article reviews the basic rationale, gene delivery methods, therapeutic targets and developments of laboratory research and clinical trials in gene therapy of PC by searching the literature published in English using the PubMed database and analyzing clinical trials registered on the Gene Therapy Clinical Trials Worldwide website(http://www. wiley.co.uk/genmed/ clinical). Viral vectors are main gene delivery tools in gene therapy of cancer, and especially, oncolytic virus shows brighter prospect due to its tumor-targeting property.Efficient therapeutic targets for gene therapy include tumor suppressor gene p53, mutant oncogene K-ras,anti-angiogenesis gene VEGFR, suicide gene HSK-TK,cytosine deaminase and cytochrome p450, multiple cytokine genes and so on. Combining different targets or combination strategies with traditional chemoradiother-apy may be a more effective approach to improve the efficacy of cancer gene therapy. Cancer gene therapy is not yet applied in clinical practice, but basic and clinical studies have demonstrated its safety and clinical benefits. Gene therapy will be a new and promising field for the treatment of PC.展开更多
为明确福建省猪细环病毒(porcine torque teno sus virus,PTTSuV)1b型(PTTSuV-1b)ORF3基因的遗传进化特征,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PTTSuV-1b基因组特征设计特异性引物,对福建省某猪场患有仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的猪血清进...为明确福建省猪细环病毒(porcine torque teno sus virus,PTTSuV)1b型(PTTSuV-1b)ORF3基因的遗传进化特征,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PTTSuV-1b基因组特征设计特异性引物,对福建省某猪场患有仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的猪血清进行PTTSuV-1b分段扩增,并分别对PCR扩增产物进行胶回收后克隆测序,将测序结果经BLAST分析后进行序列拼接。试验结果表明,所扩增的目的片段编码有完整的PTTSuV-1bORF3蛋白,全长为600bp,编码有199个氨基酸。将获得的PTTSuV-1b型福建株与GenBank中PTTSuV-1b型的ORF3基因进行比对分析,其与FJ/China/2010/TTV2/2株核苷酸同源性最高,为99.7%,与西班牙PTTSuV-1b分离株TTV2_G43核苷酸同源性为97.3%,与SC株核苷酸同源性稍低,但也达94.0%;而与猪细环病毒K2型德国家猪分离株472142株核苷酸同源性仅为60.7%,与猪细环病毒1a型西班牙分离株PTTV1_1914株核苷酸同源性仅为46.8%。从遗传进化关系上看,PTTSuV-1bORF3基因在遗传进化上呈2个大的遗传进化分支(分支Ⅰ和分支Ⅱ),本研究分离株处于分支Ⅰ。展开更多
文摘Pancreatic cancer(PC) is a highly lethal disease and notoriously difficult to treat. Only a small proportion of PC patients are eligible for surgical resection, whilst conventional chemoradiotherapy only has a modest effect with substantial toxicity. Gene therapy has become a new widely investigated therapeutic approach for PC.This article reviews the basic rationale, gene delivery methods, therapeutic targets and developments of laboratory research and clinical trials in gene therapy of PC by searching the literature published in English using the PubMed database and analyzing clinical trials registered on the Gene Therapy Clinical Trials Worldwide website(http://www. wiley.co.uk/genmed/ clinical). Viral vectors are main gene delivery tools in gene therapy of cancer, and especially, oncolytic virus shows brighter prospect due to its tumor-targeting property.Efficient therapeutic targets for gene therapy include tumor suppressor gene p53, mutant oncogene K-ras,anti-angiogenesis gene VEGFR, suicide gene HSK-TK,cytosine deaminase and cytochrome p450, multiple cytokine genes and so on. Combining different targets or combination strategies with traditional chemoradiother-apy may be a more effective approach to improve the efficacy of cancer gene therapy. Cancer gene therapy is not yet applied in clinical practice, but basic and clinical studies have demonstrated its safety and clinical benefits. Gene therapy will be a new and promising field for the treatment of PC.
文摘为明确福建省猪细环病毒(porcine torque teno sus virus,PTTSuV)1b型(PTTSuV-1b)ORF3基因的遗传进化特征,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PTTSuV-1b基因组特征设计特异性引物,对福建省某猪场患有仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的猪血清进行PTTSuV-1b分段扩增,并分别对PCR扩增产物进行胶回收后克隆测序,将测序结果经BLAST分析后进行序列拼接。试验结果表明,所扩增的目的片段编码有完整的PTTSuV-1bORF3蛋白,全长为600bp,编码有199个氨基酸。将获得的PTTSuV-1b型福建株与GenBank中PTTSuV-1b型的ORF3基因进行比对分析,其与FJ/China/2010/TTV2/2株核苷酸同源性最高,为99.7%,与西班牙PTTSuV-1b分离株TTV2_G43核苷酸同源性为97.3%,与SC株核苷酸同源性稍低,但也达94.0%;而与猪细环病毒K2型德国家猪分离株472142株核苷酸同源性仅为60.7%,与猪细环病毒1a型西班牙分离株PTTV1_1914株核苷酸同源性仅为46.8%。从遗传进化关系上看,PTTSuV-1bORF3基因在遗传进化上呈2个大的遗传进化分支(分支Ⅰ和分支Ⅱ),本研究分离株处于分支Ⅰ。