The saddle point equation of Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for the diluted Ising model is developed. The ground state is solved numerically in two dimensions. The result is partly explained by the coarse-grained approxi...The saddle point equation of Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for the diluted Ising model is developed. The ground state is solved numerically in two dimensions. The result is partly explained by the coarse-grained approximation.展开更多
We observe a superfluid λ transition in the P-V criticality of charged Ad S black holes,within a holographic extended thermodynamics that considers the variation of Newton’s constant G.We calculate the critical expo...We observe a superfluid λ transition in the P-V criticality of charged Ad S black holes,within a holographic extended thermodynamics that considers the variation of Newton’s constant G.We calculate the critical exponents and find that they coincide with those of a superfluid transition in liquid4He and the Bose-Einstein condensation of hard-sphere Bose gas.Moreover,the independence of entropy and thermodynamic volume in the holographic framework allows us to construct a well-defined Ruppeiner metric.The associated scalar curvature suggests that the black holes show similar microscopic interactions with the hard-sphere Bose gas,where the superfluid(condensed)phase is dominated by repulsive interactions,while the normal(gas)phase is dominated by attractive interactions.These findings might provide us with new insights into the quantum aspect of charged Ad S black holes.展开更多
Higgs type excitations are the excitations which give mass to particles. The Higgs type excitations has a critical role both in particle physics and condensed matter physics. In particle physics, the suspected Higgs b...Higgs type excitations are the excitations which give mass to particles. The Higgs type excitations has a critical role both in particle physics and condensed matter physics. In particle physics, the suspected Higgs boson has been found by the Large Hadron Collider （LHC） in 2012. In condensed matter physics, the Higgs type excitations relate to order phase of the system. In this review, we present an overview of recent studies on the Higgs type excitations both in non-interacting and interacting cold atom systems. First, in non-interacting cold atom system, by synthesizing artificial non-Abelian gauge potential, we demonstrate that when a non- Abelian gauge potential is reduced to Abeliau potential, the Abelian part constructs spin-orbit coupling, and the non-Abelian part emerges Higgs excitations. Secondly, the Higgs excitations which are the reputed Higgs amplitude mode in interacting cold atom system are discussed. We review the theoretical model and the experimental detection of Higgs amplitude mode in two dimensional superfluid. The observation of both Higgs type excitations in real experiments are also discussed.展开更多
文摘The saddle point equation of Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian for the diluted Ising model is developed. The ground state is solved numerically in two dimensions. The result is partly explained by the coarse-grained approximation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12275183,12275184,12105191,and 12175212)。
文摘We observe a superfluid λ transition in the P-V criticality of charged Ad S black holes,within a holographic extended thermodynamics that considers the variation of Newton’s constant G.We calculate the critical exponents and find that they coincide with those of a superfluid transition in liquid4He and the Bose-Einstein condensation of hard-sphere Bose gas.Moreover,the independence of entropy and thermodynamic volume in the holographic framework allows us to construct a well-defined Ruppeiner metric.The associated scalar curvature suggests that the black holes show similar microscopic interactions with the hard-sphere Bose gas,where the superfluid(condensed)phase is dominated by repulsive interactions,while the normal(gas)phase is dominated by attractive interactions.These findings might provide us with new insights into the quantum aspect of charged Ad S black holes.
基金supported by the NKBRSFC(Grant Nos.2011CB921502 and2012CB821305)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61227902 and 61378017)
文摘Higgs type excitations are the excitations which give mass to particles. The Higgs type excitations has a critical role both in particle physics and condensed matter physics. In particle physics, the suspected Higgs boson has been found by the Large Hadron Collider （LHC） in 2012. In condensed matter physics, the Higgs type excitations relate to order phase of the system. In this review, we present an overview of recent studies on the Higgs type excitations both in non-interacting and interacting cold atom systems. First, in non-interacting cold atom system, by synthesizing artificial non-Abelian gauge potential, we demonstrate that when a non- Abelian gauge potential is reduced to Abeliau potential, the Abelian part constructs spin-orbit coupling, and the non-Abelian part emerges Higgs excitations. Secondly, the Higgs excitations which are the reputed Higgs amplitude mode in interacting cold atom system are discussed. We review the theoretical model and the experimental detection of Higgs amplitude mode in two dimensional superfluid. The observation of both Higgs type excitations in real experiments are also discussed.
