Organotemplate-free Hydrothermal Synthesis of SUZ-4 Zeolite: Influence of Synthesis Conditions

Various conditions were investigated in detail for the novel organic template-free static hydrothermal synthesis of SUZ-4 zeolite in the presence of seeds. The obtained samples were characterized by XRD （X-ray diffraction）, SEM （scanning electron microscope）, TG （thermal gravimetric analysis）, ICP （inductively coupling plasma） elemental analysis, nitrogen sorption isotherm and surface area. The results show that pure SUZ-4 zeolites with high crystallinity are obtained in a broad window of synthesis conditions： seed mass concentration 0.2%-2%, SIO2/A1203 molar ratio 21 25, KOH/SiO2 molar ratio 0.33 0.43, H20/SiO2 molar ratio 7.14-38.1, aging time 24 h, crystallization temperature 160℃, and crystallization time 6-10 d. Also, crystallinity and size of the rod-like SUZ-4 zeolite crystals are found to alter with the conditions.

PtSnNa/SUZ-4:An efficient catalyst for propane dehydrogenation

The structure and catalytic properties of PtSn catalysts supported on SUZ-4 and ZSM-5 zeolite have been studied by using various experimental techniques including XRD,nitrogen adsorption,NH3-TPD,TG,H2-TPR and TPO techniques combined with propane dehydrogenation tests.It has been shown that SUZ-4-supported PtSnNa（PtSnNa/SUZ-4） was determined to be a better catalyst for propane dehydrogenation than conventional catalysts supported on ZSM-5,owing to its higher catalytic activity and stability.Dibenzothiophene poisoning experiments were performed to investigate the detailed structures of the two supported catalysts.The characterization of the two catalysts indicates that the distribution of Pt on the porous support affects the activity.In contrast to ZSM-5-supported catalysts,Pt particles on the PtSnNa/SUZ-4 are primarily dispersed over the external surface and are not as readily deactivated by carbon deposition.This is because that the strong acid sites of the SUZ-4 zeolite evidently prevented the impregnation of the Pt precursor H_2PtCl_6 into the zeolite.In contrast,the weak acid sites of the ZSM-5 zeolite led to more of the precursor entering the zeolite tunnels,followed by transformation to highly dispersed Pt clusters during calcination.In the case of the PtSnNa/ZSM-5,the interactions between Sn oxides and the support were lessened,owing to the weaker acidity of the ZSM-5 zeolite.The dispersed Sn oxides were therefore easier to reduce to the metallic state,thus decreasing the catalytic activity for hydrocarbon dehydrogenation.

丙烷脱氢负载型PtSnNa/SUZ-4催化剂中Na^+助剂组分的作用

用微型催化反应装置结合X射线衍射(XRD)、H2化学吸附、NH3吸附-程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)和H2-程序升温还原等多种物理化学手段研究了丙烷脱氢负载型Pt Sn Na/SUZ-4催化剂中Na+助剂组分的作用。结果表明,Na+组分可中和SUZ-4载体表面的强酸中心、提高催化剂的Pt金属分散度、抑制脱氢产物的裂解和积炭的生成,从而提高催化剂的丙烷脱氢选择性和反应稳定性。但是过量Na+组分的存在会削弱Sn物种与载体之间的相互作用,使其易被还原,导致催化剂丙烷脱氢活性显著下降。

SBA-15固载脯氨酸催化剂的制备及其在不对称Mannich反应中的应用

以4-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料合成了脯氨酸衍生物,并将其固载于介孔SBA-15分子筛上制备了Pro/SBA-15催化剂.用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和红外光谱等手段对Pro/SBA-15催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂在不对称Mannich反应中的催化性能.结果表明,固载脯氨酸不影响SBA-15的有序介孔结构,只是其孔径、孔体积和BET比表面积有所减小,在不对称Mannich反应中具有较高的催化活性和对映选择性.与均相催化相比,以对硝基苯甲醛为反应物时可得到较高的分离收率(80%)和中等的对映选择性(ee=60%).催化剂通过简单分离后可重复使用4次以上,其催化性能基本保持不变.

离子液体负载β-沸石及其催化合成BEA性能研究

将室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯铝酸盐通过浸渍法负载到无机多孔材料H-β沸石上制备负载化离子液体催化剂,研究结果表明当以二氯甲烷为分散剂,离子液体与沸石的配料比为1∶4,振荡时间为12h时负载率最大为66%;采用FT-IR、BET、SEM和XRD对催化剂进行表征。将负载沸石用于催化苯酐与乙苯发生F-C酰基化反应,并采用FT-IR、UV对产物进行分析,证明产物为2-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(BEA)。