The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks...The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks of the Pb-Zn deposits are Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks, and the basement rocks are meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Kunyang and Huili groups. The ore minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena and pyrite, and the gangue minerals are include calcite and dolomite. Geology and C-O isotope of these deposits were studied in this paper. The results show that δ13C and δ18O values of hydrothermal calcite, altered wall rocks-dolostone, sedimentary calcite and hosting carbonate rocks range from -5.3‰ to -0.6 ‰ (mean -3.4‰) and +11.3‰ to +20.9 ‰ (mean +17.2‰), -3.0‰ to +0.9 ‰ (mean -1.3‰) and +17.0‰ to +20.8‰ (mean +19.7‰), +0.6‰ to +2.5 ‰ (mean +1.4‰) and +23.4‰ to +26.5 ‰ (mean +24.6‰), and -1.8‰ to +3.9‰ (mean +0.7‰) and +21.0‰ to +26.8‰ (mean +22.9‰), respectively, implying that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly a result of dissolution of Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contribution of sediment de-hydroxylation. Based on the integrated analysis of geology, C and O isotopes, it is believed that the ore-forming fluids of these carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in this area were derived from multiple sources, including hosting carbonate rocks, Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks and basement rocks (the Kun-yang and Huili groups). Therefore, the fluids mixing is the main precipitation mechanism of the Pb-Zn deposit in this province.展开更多
本文描述了贵州金沙岩孔镇长岩沟下寒武统(纽芬兰统—寒武系第2统)牛蹄塘组底部黑色页岩中呈碳质薄膜保存的宏观藻类化石,共3属3种:美丽遵义藻Zunyiphyton pereleganus Yang et Zhao,1999,云南中华细丝藻Sinocylindra yunnanensis Chen ...本文描述了贵州金沙岩孔镇长岩沟下寒武统(纽芬兰统—寒武系第2统)牛蹄塘组底部黑色页岩中呈碳质薄膜保存的宏观藻类化石,共3属3种:美丽遵义藻Zunyiphyton pereleganus Yang et Zhao,1999,云南中华细丝藻Sinocylindra yunnanensis Chen et Erdtmann,1991,文德带藻(未定种)Vendotaenia sp.。该组合中主要分子是Zunyiphyton pereleganus和Vendotaenia sp.,它们也是遵义牛蹄塘组宏观藻类组合中最主要的分子。而遵义牛蹄塘组宏观藻类组合的另一特征分子贵州约克那斯藻Yuknessis guizhouensis及底栖固着型藻束状陡山沱藻Doushantuophyton comet在金沙岩孔牛蹄塘组宏观藻类化石组合中未见,说明产于浅水台地的牛蹄塘生物群宏观藻类组合既具有广泛的一致性也具有一定的差异性。展开更多
本文描述了贵州剑河八郎寒武系第二统第四阶"清虚洞组"剑河生物群的高肌虫化石。化石壳体呈圆形,背边平直,前、后背角均钝,壳前背部具有"V"形槽。符合Qingquanella Cui et Huo,1985的属征,与模式种湖北清泉虫Q.hube...本文描述了贵州剑河八郎寒武系第二统第四阶"清虚洞组"剑河生物群的高肌虫化石。化石壳体呈圆形,背边平直,前、后背角均钝,壳前背部具有"V"形槽。符合Qingquanella Cui et Huo,1985的属征,与模式种湖北清泉虫Q.hubeiensis相似,将其厘定为湖北清泉虫相似种Q.cf.hubeiensis。本属产于湖北水井沱组、石牌组及陕西辛集组,黔东地区"清虚洞组"发现清泉虫Qingquanella,增加了清泉虫的产地信息、新的类群,其壳体形态由切卵变圆形,生态环境由浅水向深水变化,为高肌虫的形态分类、早期演化与辐射分异提供新的材料。展开更多
基金financially supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41102055and 41102053)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB411402)
文摘The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks of the Pb-Zn deposits are Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks, and the basement rocks are meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Kunyang and Huili groups. The ore minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena and pyrite, and the gangue minerals are include calcite and dolomite. Geology and C-O isotope of these deposits were studied in this paper. The results show that δ13C and δ18O values of hydrothermal calcite, altered wall rocks-dolostone, sedimentary calcite and hosting carbonate rocks range from -5.3‰ to -0.6 ‰ (mean -3.4‰) and +11.3‰ to +20.9 ‰ (mean +17.2‰), -3.0‰ to +0.9 ‰ (mean -1.3‰) and +17.0‰ to +20.8‰ (mean +19.7‰), +0.6‰ to +2.5 ‰ (mean +1.4‰) and +23.4‰ to +26.5 ‰ (mean +24.6‰), and -1.8‰ to +3.9‰ (mean +0.7‰) and +21.0‰ to +26.8‰ (mean +22.9‰), respectively, implying that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly a result of dissolution of Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contribution of sediment de-hydroxylation. Based on the integrated analysis of geology, C and O isotopes, it is believed that the ore-forming fluids of these carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in this area were derived from multiple sources, including hosting carbonate rocks, Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks and basement rocks (the Kun-yang and Huili groups). Therefore, the fluids mixing is the main precipitation mechanism of the Pb-Zn deposit in this province.
文摘本文描述了贵州金沙岩孔镇长岩沟下寒武统(纽芬兰统—寒武系第2统)牛蹄塘组底部黑色页岩中呈碳质薄膜保存的宏观藻类化石,共3属3种:美丽遵义藻Zunyiphyton pereleganus Yang et Zhao,1999,云南中华细丝藻Sinocylindra yunnanensis Chen et Erdtmann,1991,文德带藻(未定种)Vendotaenia sp.。该组合中主要分子是Zunyiphyton pereleganus和Vendotaenia sp.,它们也是遵义牛蹄塘组宏观藻类组合中最主要的分子。而遵义牛蹄塘组宏观藻类组合的另一特征分子贵州约克那斯藻Yuknessis guizhouensis及底栖固着型藻束状陡山沱藻Doushantuophyton comet在金沙岩孔牛蹄塘组宏观藻类化石组合中未见,说明产于浅水台地的牛蹄塘生物群宏观藻类组合既具有广泛的一致性也具有一定的差异性。
文摘本文描述了贵州剑河八郎寒武系第二统第四阶"清虚洞组"剑河生物群的高肌虫化石。化石壳体呈圆形,背边平直,前、后背角均钝,壳前背部具有"V"形槽。符合Qingquanella Cui et Huo,1985的属征,与模式种湖北清泉虫Q.hubeiensis相似,将其厘定为湖北清泉虫相似种Q.cf.hubeiensis。本属产于湖北水井沱组、石牌组及陕西辛集组,黔东地区"清虚洞组"发现清泉虫Qingquanella,增加了清泉虫的产地信息、新的类群,其壳体形态由切卵变圆形,生态环境由浅水向深水变化,为高肌虫的形态分类、早期演化与辐射分异提供新的材料。
