Improve Labor Contract System, Safeguard Lawful Rights and Interests of Laborers——An interview with Prof. Guan Huai of Law School of Renmin University of China

EDITOR＇S NOTE： The Draft Labor Contract Law of the People＇s Republic of China has been completed and was published for soliciting comments on March 20. In a short period of one month, 191,849 pieces of comments and opinions were received. Prior to the promulgation of the law, this reporter interviewed Mr. Guan Huai, a noted Chinese expert in labor law, professor of the Law School of the Renmin University of China and law advisor to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Requirements and Safeguard Measures for Using Soil Fertilizer in Organic Agriculture:A Case Study of Fushun City in Liaoning Province

This paper summarized the requirements of organic agriculture for soil environment,fertilizer application and irrigation water quality,put forward safeguard measures for organic agriculture in terms of soil,fertilizer and water,and finally came up with recommendations for strengthening the use of soil fertilizers in organic agriculture.

SafeGuard压迫止血装置与绷带包扎在肝癌TACE术后止血中的效果对比分析

目的对比分析SafeGuard压迫止血装置与绷带包扎在肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)术后止血中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析行TACE治疗的肝癌患者病历资料,通过绷带包扎进行止血的患者为绷带包扎组(49例),通过SafeGuard压迫止血装置进行止血的患者为压迫止血装置组(49例)。比较两组患者止血操作时间、肢体制动时间、拆除包扎时间、卧床时间、血肿形成率、局部渗血率、皮肤瘀斑率、排尿困难率、假性动脉瘤率、皮肤受损率。结果压迫止血装置组止血操作时间(5.31±0.86)min、肢体制动时间(6.06±0.22)h、拆除包扎时间(6.19±0.41)h、卧床时间(12.07±1.23)h均短于绷带包扎组的(19.82±3.51)min、(7.85±0.56)h、(12.63±0.85)h、(23.31±1.89)h,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。压迫止血装置组血肿形成率2.04%、局部渗血率8.16%、皮肤瘀斑率2.04%均低于绷带包扎组的22.45%、30.61%、16.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组排尿困难率、假性动脉瘤率、皮肤受损率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与绷带包扎相比,在肝癌TACE术后采用SafeGuard压迫止血装置止血效果更好,可缩短止血操作时间、卧床时间等,减少血肿、局部渗血、皮肤瘀斑发生率,更加安全有效,临床使用价值高。

构建“五位一体”的动物科学生产实习教学体系

生产实习教学体系的构建对培养大学生专业素养和综合能力至关重要。结合专业特点和地区产业优势,对动物科学类专业生产实习进行课程内容重构、教学模式更新、考核体系完善等系列改革,形成行业专家授课、线上虚拟仿真、基地现场实习、思政内容融入、考核形式多元化的“五位一体”生产实习混合教学模式,同时加强生产实习的保障体系建设,取得显著的教学效果。

现代治理视阈下船员队伍建设探究——以江苏航运企业为例

船员队伍是推进航运发展的基础。如何打造一支稳定、可靠的船员队伍,进一步提升船员行业的高质量发展,成为江苏省航运企业船员队伍建设的难题。在分析江苏船员队伍发展的现状及成因的基础上,围绕现代治理视阈下船员队伍建设核心,从主管机关、行业组织和企业自身三个层面,提出江苏船员队伍建设的举措。

全面风险管理视角下冷链药品经营企业质量体系研究

目的 探讨质量控制体系在冷链药品风险管控中的作用。方法 根据《药品经营质量管理规范现场检查指导原则》条款,分析影响冷链药品储运质量的关键因素和存在的问题,并提出改进措施。结果与结论 冷链药品经营企业通过构建完善的质量体系,可实现冷链药品的全过程不断链,保障用药安全。

隧道穿越既有区间的安全措施与预警分析

新建地铁与既有地铁线路交叉穿越属于高风险工况,当新建隧道近距离穿越既有隧道时,会使既有隧道结构应力状态发生改变,结构产生变形,因此,对穿越既有区间隧道制定有效的安全保障措施十分必要。系统归纳南京地铁在建线路穿越既有运营线路的相关安全保障经验,即当上穿工况时,采取强化外部条件、内部条件和应急响应的保障措施,同时结合数值分析得出MJS门式加固对既有隧道保护作用明显;当下穿工况时,采取增强既有隧道洞内和洞外刚度、配置试验段和运营配合保障措施,同时结合数值分析发现既有隧道洞内环向+纵向加固对既有隧道保护作用显著,且当在距离掘进面20 m范围内,既有隧道沉降、水平位移变化速率最大。最后结合工程实践过程中既有区间预警情况,分析相关原因,为类似工程提供警示和参考。

孤独症谱系障碍群体的社会融合保障措施探究

近年来,孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder,以下简称ASD,俗称自闭症)的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,已成为全球关注的公共卫生问题。我国就儿童孤独症筛查出台了相应的干预服务规范,但这仅仅是医学治疗与干预的基础,面对ASD群体须回归社会的本质生存需求,因而促进此类群体从学校到社会这一过渡衔接阶段的社会融合迫在眉睫;就此须确立对该类群体症状情况相适宜的评级制度,并多角度论证其必要性,以之为基础探寻ASD群体社会融合的保障措施,且在保险制度和社会支持的辅助下,提高ASD群体家庭成员的法律意识,实现ASD群体的社会融合。

煤矿用锂离子蓄电池设计及保护

煤矿作业环境恶劣,对供电设备可靠性、安全性提出了更高要求。锂离子蓄电池以其能量密度高、循环寿命长等优势,成为煤矿储能系统的理想选择。然而,锂离子蓄电池在高负荷工况下存在一定的安全隐患,须结合煤矿特殊需求进行优化设计与保护。本文分析了煤矿用锂离子蓄电池的设计原理,重点探讨了过充电、过放电、短路、高温等故障的防控策略,并通过实际工程案例,论证了优化设计的可行性和应用效果。研究表明,采用主动均衡、硬件保护、热管理等措施,可有效提升电池系统的安全性与可靠性,为煤矿安全高效开采提供坚实的能源保障。

健全高质量劳动力市场体系的着力点探究

扎实推进中国式现代化需要强有力的劳动力支撑,需要健全高质量劳动力市场体系,其着力点在于打造全国统一的劳动力市场信息平台,建立上下协调的劳动力市场管理制度,完善公平有效的劳动力市场保障机制,由此形成一个竞争有序、标准规范、制度完善、服务功能齐全的高质量劳动力市场体系,从而依托高质量劳动力市场体系发展的成效,助力推进现代化强国建设和民族复兴伟业。

Study on the Coordination Mechanism Between Higher Vocational Students’Career Development Planning and School Management

The coordination mechanism between the career development planning of vocational students and the management of vocational colleges is an important means to improve the quality of education and students’vocational competitiveness.The application of synergy theory in the field of education emphasizes the interaction and coordination of various elements in the system and pursues the optimization of overall efficiency.Based on the theory of coordination and its relevance to the management of higher vocational colleges,this paper analyzes the current development status and problems of the coordination mechanism and puts forward the strategy of building an efficient coordination mechanism designed to enhance the students’employment competitiveness,promote the all-round development,and provide theoretical and practical support for the reform and development of higher vocational education.

能源管理体系在石化企业的应用及其对综合能耗的影响

农业管理体系在石化企业的发展过程中是影响其发展前景的关键环节,建立能源管理体系的目的主要在于优化对能源的利用效率,减少生产过程中的资源浪费,同时尽可能减少石化企业在生产过程中对于自然环境的不良影响,文章主要针对山东某石化企业,在生产过程中,通过引入能源管理体系,对于自身经营发展的实际影响进行分析,通过发现能源管理体系在实际应用过程中的问题,提出对应的发展建议,旨在帮助该企业更有效地利用能源管理体系开展生产经营工作,不仅促进企业的经济效益提升,同时也促进其在可持续发展以及环保方面的进步。

汽轮机挂闸故障分析与处理

在分析ND(G)83/83/07型小汽轮机调节保安系统的结构组成和工作原理的基础上,对某电厂1号机组小汽轮机的挂闸故障进行了剖析,得出小汽轮机不能挂闸的直接原因是安全油压不能正常建立,并对影响安全油压正常建立的因素进行了分析,提出了故障处理对策。

鄱阳县小型水库管理体制改革探索及实践

鄱阳县小型水库众多,是防洪、灌溉的重要水利基础设施。对管理体制进行改革,建立一套适宜的管理体系,以保障工程安全可靠运行及效益得到充分发挥,是鄱阳县小型水库运行管理亟待解决的问题。本文分析了鄱阳县小型水库管理运行中存在的典型问题,提出了鄱阳县小型水库体制改革管理模式及保障措施,论述了鄱阳县小型水库体制改革取得的实践成效,以期能为相关管理人员开展小型水库运行管理工作提供一定的参考。

水库大坝安全保卫法律制度探析

我国水库大坝众多,其安全事关国计民生及公共安全。《水库大坝安全管理条例》对大坝安全管理作出了全面规定,但有关大坝安全保卫的规定主要散见于相关法律法规中且存在一定空白。比较分析了制定水库大坝安全保卫法规的不同立法形式及优缺点,提出修改完善现行水库大坝安全保卫相关法律法规的具体建议。

Mineral Resource Safeguarding Policy and Practice in England

The land use planning system in England is governed by legislation which is implemented through national policy and incorporated into development plans.Regional and local development plans form the basis for the planning decisions made by planning officials.Population density in England is very high and competition for land use is intense.Since the introduction of Minerals Policy Statement 1(MPS1)

Analysis of Hidden Danger in Farmer's Rights and Interests during Farmland Transfer——An Evaluation of Rights Safeguarding Effect of Farmland Transfer Contract

Taking Shuangliu County,Chengdu City,China as an example,evaluation index system for the rights protection effects of farmland transfer is established contract from three aspects of basic information,transfer agreement and legal safeguards in the contracts.According to the investigation data,weight of evaluation index is determined by both entropy weight and Analytic Hierarchy Process.Comprehensive index method is used to evaluate the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract in the flat dam,high hill and low hill in Shuangliu County,Chengdu,China.Result shows that the transfer agreement of farmland and the basic information of contract greatly affect the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.There are differences in the five indices of the information of the signature of contract,pricing for payment,time limit for farmland transfer,transfer mode of farmland,and use range of farmland transfer.During the farmland transfer in reality,there are three hidden dangers in farmer's land rights and interests,which are the ill-formed transfer behavior,the relatively low income of farmers from farmland transfer,and the quality decline of farmland and difficult full reclamation in transfer period.Based on the evaluation result and investigation data,countermeasures are put forward to improve the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.

Exploring Potential of REDD+ Readiness with Social Safeguard through Diverse Forest Use Practices in Gunung Palung National Park in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Implementation is expected to be a measure for sustainable forest management by providing benefit for forest users based on their efforts. Without careful attention for the social safeguard, the mechanism of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation with forest management (REDD+) might cause negative impact such as depriving of customary forest use rights under unclear tenure and forest use rights typical in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore how REDD+ Safeguard can be applied in readiness activities by analyzing practical forest use situations in a conservation forest, the Gunung Palung National Park as study site. From the results of the questionnaire survey and interviews, characteristics of forest users were identified and compared. The households, mostly Malays, practicing traditional durian collection, were recognized as main forest users depending on on-farm income especially from non-timber forest product (NTFP). Since the income structure is relatively low and unstable, some of them practice farming in forest area or sell their forest use rights to other households. They are inclined to be lack in legal farm land and certain forest use rights. Based on the findings, consideration for diverse forest users and potential readiness activities were discussed and proposed. For achieving REDD+ implementation with sustainable forest management and social safeguard, it will be necessary to respect for customary rights and take comprehensive measures as readiness efforts.

Managing Delivery of Safeguarding Substances as a Mitigation Against Outbreaks of Pandemics

The optimum delivery of safeguarding substances is a major part of supply chain management and a crucial issue in the mitigation against the outbreak of pandemics.A problem arises for a decision maker who wants to optimally choose a subset of candidate consumers to maximize the distributed quantities of the needed safeguarding substances within a specic time period.A nonlinear binary mathematical programming model for the problem is formulated.The decision variables are binary ones that represent whether to choose a specic consumer,and design constraints are formulated to keep track of the chosen route.To better illustrate the problem,objective,and problem constraints,a real application case study is presented.The case study involves the optimum delivery of safeguarding substances to several hospitals in the Al-Gharbia Governorate in Egypt.The hospitals are selected to represent the consumers of safeguarding substances,as they are the rst crucial frontline for mitigation against a pandemic outbreak.A distribution truck is used to distribute the substances from the main store to the hospitals in specied required quantities during a given working shift.The objective function is formulated in order to maximize the total amount of delivered quantities during the specied time period.The case study is solved using a novel Discrete Binary Gaining Sharing Knowledge-based Optimization algorithm(DBGSK),which involves two main stages:discrete binary junior and senior gaining and sharing stages.DBGSK has the ability of nding the solutions of the introduced problem,and the obtained results demonstrate robustness and convergence toward the optimal solutions.

Sustainable water system of a green residential zone:demonstrated with a case of a campus construction project

The sustainable water system (SWS) was interpreted based on green residential zone associated codes issued by P.R.China and some other countries,and ecological principles.Its constitution,designing and engineering,and economic and environmental benefits were illustrated with a case of a campus construction project.The SWS incorporates divided nature drainage systems,grey water treatment and reuse technologies,rainwater decentralized collection and purification technologies,and water quality safeguard techniques for reclaimed water reused for landscaping.Application of the SWS is expected to gain remarkable economic and environmental benefits by reducing both the demand for municipal water supply and sewage discharge.