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The First Verification Test of Space-Ground Collaborative Intelligence via Cloud-Native Satellites
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作者 Wang Shangguang Zhang Qiyang +2 位作者 Xing Ruolin Qi Fei Xu Mengwei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期208-217,共10页
Recent advancements in satellite technologies and the declining cost of access to space have led to the emergence of large satellite constellations in Low Earth Orbit(LEO).However,these constellations often rely on be... Recent advancements in satellite technologies and the declining cost of access to space have led to the emergence of large satellite constellations in Low Earth Orbit(LEO).However,these constellations often rely on bent-pipe architecture,resulting in high communication costs.Existing onboard inference architectures suffer from limitations in terms of low accuracy and inflexibility in the deployment and management of in-orbit applications.To address these challenges,we propose a cloud-native-based satellite design specifically tailored for Earth Observation tasks,enabling diverse computing paradigms.In this work,we present a case study of a satellite-ground collaborative inference system deployed in the Tiansuan constellation,demonstrating a remarkable 50%accuracy improvement and a substantial 90%data reduction.Our work sheds light on in-orbit energy,where in-orbit computing accounts for 17%of the total onboard energy consumption.Our approach represents a significant advancement of cloud-native satellite,aiming to enhance the accuracy of in-orbit computing while simultaneously reducing communication cost. 展开更多
关键词 cloud-native satellite orbital edge computing satellite inference verification test
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Recent Progress of Earth Observation Satellites in China
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作者 HUANG Shusong QI Wenping +3 位作者 ZHANG Shuai XIA Tian WANG Jingqiao ZENG Yong 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期731-740,共10页
Currently,China has 32 Earth observation satellites in orbit.The satellites can provide various data such as optical,multispectral,infrared,and radar.The spatial resolution of China Earth observation satellites ranges... Currently,China has 32 Earth observation satellites in orbit.The satellites can provide various data such as optical,multispectral,infrared,and radar.The spatial resolution of China Earth observation satellites ranges from low to medium to high.The satellites possess the capability to observe across multiple spectral bands,under all weather conditions,and at all times.The data of China Earth observation satellites has been widely used in fields such as natural resource detection,environmental monitoring and protection,disaster prevention and reduction,urban planning and mapping,agricultural and forestry surveys,land survey and geological prospecting,and ocean forecasting,achieving huge social benefits.This article introduces the recent progress of Earth observation satellites in China since 2022,especially the satellite operation,data archiving,data distribution and data coverage. 展开更多
关键词 China Earth Observation satellites Satellite operation Data archiving Data distribution Data coverage
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Performance evaluation of HY-2 series satellites in marine gravity field recovery
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作者 Ruijie Hao Xiaoyun Wan Keyan Zhang 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 EI CSCD 2024年第4期397-403,共7页
China has successfully launched four Haiyang-2(HY-2)series altimetry satellites.HY-2A has attracted significant attention in gravity field recovery,but the performance of other HY-2 series satellites,including HY-2B/C... China has successfully launched four Haiyang-2(HY-2)series altimetry satellites.HY-2A has attracted significant attention in gravity field recovery,but the performance of other HY-2 series satellites,including HY-2B/C/D,is seldom discussed.This study evaluated the performance of all the HY-2 series satellites in recovering marine gravity field.First,the crossover discrepancies in sea surface height of the four satellites,HY-2A,HY-2B,HY-2C,and HY-2D,were analyzed to assess their altimetry stability.It was found that HY-2B had the best altimetry quality,followed by HY-2D.Subsequently,different combina-tions of altimetry data were used to calculate vertical deflections and gravity anomalies in the South China Sea(112°E-119°E,12°N-20°N).The results showed that combining data from HY-2B,HY-2C,and HY-2D improved the inversion accuracy of gravity anomalies by 0.3 mGal compared to using HY-2A data alone.HY-2C and HY-2D contributed to enhancing the accuracy of the east component of vertical deflections. 展开更多
关键词 Satellite altimetry HY-2 Sea surfaceheight Marinegravityfield
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Networking Observation and Applications of Chinese Ocean Satellites
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作者 ZOU Bin LIU Yuxin 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期722-730,共9页
This paper presents the networking observation capabilities of Chinese ocean satellites and their diverse applications in ocean disaster prevention,ecological monitoring,and resource development.Since the inaugural la... This paper presents the networking observation capabilities of Chinese ocean satellites and their diverse applications in ocean disaster prevention,ecological monitoring,and resource development.Since the inaugural launch in 2002,China has achieved substantial advancements in ocean satellite technology,forming an observation system composed of the HY-1,HY-2,and HY-3 series satellites.These satellites are integral to global ocean environmental monitoring due to their high resolution,extensive coverage,and frequent observations.Looking forward,China aims to further enhance and expand its ocean satellite capabilities through ongoing projects to support global environmental protection and sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese ocean satellites Networking observation Ocean forecasting Ocean disaster prevention and mitigation Ocean ecological monitoring Ocean resource development Polar monitoring Terrestrial applications
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Development of Integrated and Intelligent Geodetic and Photogrammetry Satellites with Corresponding Key Technologies 被引量:2
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作者 Yuanxi YANG Xia REN Jianrong WANG 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2023年第4期3-12,共10页
Aerospace surveying and mapping has become the main method of global earth observation.It can be divided into the geodetic observation satellites and the topographic surveying satellites according to the disciplines.I... Aerospace surveying and mapping has become the main method of global earth observation.It can be divided into the geodetic observation satellites and the topographic surveying satellites according to the disciplines.In this paper,the geodetic satellites and photographic satellites are introduced respectively.Then,the existing problems in Chinese earth observation satellites are analyzed,and the comprehensive satellite with integrated payloads,the intensive microsatellite constellation and the intelligent observation satellite are proposed as three different development ideas for the future earth observation satellites.The possibility of the three ideas is discussed in detail,as well as the related key technologies. 展开更多
关键词 aerospace surveying and mapping gravity satellite magnetic satellite optical mapping satellite microwave mapping satellite microsatellite networking intelligent satellite observation
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Evaluation of the Long-term Performance of Microwave Radiation Imager Onboard Chinese Fengyun Satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Wenying HE Hongbin CHEN +2 位作者 Xiang’ao XIA Shengli WU Peng ZHANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第7期1257-1268,共12页
Accurate brightness temperature(BT)is a top priority for retrievals of atmospheric and surface parameters.Microwave Radiation Imagers(MWRIs)on Chinese Fengyun-3(FY-3)serial polar-orbiting satellites have been providin... Accurate brightness temperature(BT)is a top priority for retrievals of atmospheric and surface parameters.Microwave Radiation Imagers(MWRIs)on Chinese Fengyun-3(FY-3)serial polar-orbiting satellites have been providing abundant BT data since 2008.Much work has been done to evaluate short-term MWRI observations,but the long-term performance of MWRIs remains unclear.In this study,operational MWRI BTs from 2012–19 were carefully examined by using simultaneous Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2(AMSR2)BTs as the reference.The BT difference between MWRI/FY3B and AMSR2 during 2012–19 increased gradually over time.As compared with MWRI/FY3B BTs over land,those of MWRI/FY3D were much closer to those of AMSR2.The ascending and descending orbit difference for MWRI/FY3D is also much smaller than that for MWRI/FY3B.These results suggested the improvement of MWRI/FY3D over MWRI/FY3B.A substantial BT difference between AMSR2 and MWRI was found over water,especially at the vertical polarization channels.A similar BT difference was found over polar water based on the simultaneous conical overpassing(SCO)method.Radiative transfer model simulations suggested that the substantial BT differences at the vertical polarization channels of MWRI and AMSR2 over water were partly contributed by their difference in the incident angle;however,the underestimation of the operational MWRI BT over water remained a very important issue.Preliminary assessment of the operational and recalibrated MWRI BT demonstrated that MWRI BTs were substantially improved after the recalibration,including the obvious underestimation of the operational MWRI BT at the vertical polarization channels over water was corrected,and the time-dependent biases were reduced. 展开更多
关键词 FY-3 satellites MWRI AMSR2 brightness temperature RECALIBRATION
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Influence of Solar Activity on Precise Orbit Prediction of LEO Satellites 被引量:1
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作者 Jun-Jun Yuan Shan-Shi Zhou +4 位作者 Cheng-Pan Tang Bin Wu Kai Li Xiao-Gong Hu Er-Tao Liang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期56-65,共10页
The perturbations of low earth orbit(LEO)satellites operating in the orbit of 300~2000 km are complicated.In particular,the atmospheric drag force and solar radiation pressure force change rapidly over a short period ... The perturbations of low earth orbit(LEO)satellites operating in the orbit of 300~2000 km are complicated.In particular,the atmospheric drag force and solar radiation pressure force change rapidly over a short period of time due to solar activities.Using spaceborne global positioning system(GPS)data of the CHAMP,GRACE and SWARM satellites from 2002 to 2020,this paper studies in depth the influence of solar activity on LEO satellites’precise orbit prediction by performing a series of orbit prediction experiments.The quality of GPS data is more susceptible to being influenced by solar activity during years when this activity is high and the changes in dynamic parameters are consistent with those of solar activity.The effects of solar activity on LEO orbit prediction accuracy are analyzed by comparing the predicted orbits with the precise ones.During years of high solar activity,the average root-mean-squares prediction errors at 10,20,and 30 minutes are 0.15,0.20,and 0.26 m,respectively,which are larger than the corresponding values in low-solar-activity years by 59%,63%,and 68%,respectively.These results demonstrate that solar activity has a great influence on the orbit prediction accuracy,especially during high-solar-activity years.We should strengthen the real-time monitoring of solar activity and geomagnetic activity,and formulate corresponding orbit prediction strategies for the active solar period. 展开更多
关键词 SUN activity-atmospheric effects-space vehicles instruments-planets and satellites atmospheres-planets and satellites dynamical evolution and stability-planets and satellites fundamental parameters
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A Positioning Method and Realization on Single Satellites in Different Orbits Using TDOA 被引量:1
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作者 Laiding Zhao Xun Zhu +1 位作者 Gengxin Zhang Zhaowen Wang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第7期108-121,共14页
The main geolocation technology currently used in COSPAS-SARSAT system is TDOA/FDOA or three-star TDOA,the principle is to determine the location of the signal source by using the difference in arrival time and freque... The main geolocation technology currently used in COSPAS-SARSAT system is TDOA/FDOA or three-star TDOA,the principle is to determine the location of the signal source by using the difference in arrival time and frequency of the wireless signal between different receivers.Therefore,ground monitoring stations need to be equipped with more than two antenna receiving stations,and multiple satellites should be able to simultaneously relay the distress signal from the target source in order to achieve the geolocation function.However,when the ground receiving system has only one antenna receiving station,or the target source is in a heavily obscured environment,the ground side is unable to receive the forwarded signals from multiple satellites at the same time,which will make it impossible to locate.To address these problems,in this paper,a time-sharing single satellite geolocations method based on different orbits is proposed for the first time.This method uses one or several low-earth orbit satellites(LEO)and mediumearth orbit satellites(MEO)in the visible area,and the receiving station only needs one pair of receiving antennas to complete the positioning.It can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of the traditional TDOA using the same moment and have better positioning accuracy compared with the single satellite in the same orbit.Due to the limited experimental conditions,this paper tests the navigation satellite using different orbit time-sharing single satellite geolocations,and proves that the positioning method has high positioning accuracy and has certain promotion and application value. 展开更多
关键词 different orbit time-sharing non-convex optimization single satellite TDOA
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Spacecraft potential variations of the Swarm satellites at low Earth orbital altitudes
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作者 HaiCheng Jiang Chao Xiong +4 位作者 Fan Yin YuHao Zheng ZiYuan Zhu Rui Yan Yi Wen Liu 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期421-435,共15页
In this study, we provide the first detailed analysis of variations in the spacecraft potential (Vs) of the three Swarm satellites, which are flying at about 400-500 km. Unlike previous studies that have investigated ... In this study, we provide the first detailed analysis of variations in the spacecraft potential (Vs) of the three Swarm satellites, which are flying at about 400-500 km. Unlike previous studies that have investigated extreme charging events, usually with spacecraft potentials as negative as −100 V, this study is focused on variations of Swarm Vs readings, which fall within a few negative volts. The Swarm observations show that spacecraft at low Earth orbital (LEO) altitudes are charged only slightly negatively, varying between −7 V and 0 V, with the majority of recorded potentials at these altitudes clustering close to −2 V. However, a second peak of Vs data is found at −5.5 V, though the event numbers for these more-negative observations are less, by an order of magnitude, than for incidents near the −2 V peak. These two distinct Vs peaks suggest two different causes. We have thus divided the Swarm spacecraft Vs data into two categories: less-negatively charged (−5 < Vs < 0 V) and more-negatively-charged (−6.5 < Vs < −5 V). These two Vs categories exhibit different spatial and temporal distributions. The Vs observations in the first category remain relatively closer to 0 V above the magnetic equator, but become much more negative at low and middle latitudes on the day side;at high latitudes, these first-category Vs readings are relatively more-negative during local summer. Second-category Vs events cluster into two bands at the middle latitudes (between ±20°-50° magnetic latitude), but with slightly more negative readings at the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) region;at high latitudes, these rarer but more-negative second-category Vs events exhibit relatively more-negative values during local winter, which is opposite to the seasonal pattern seen in the first category. By comparing Vs data to the distributions of background plasma density at Swarm altitudes, we find for the first category that more-negative Vs readings are recorded at regions with higher background plasma density, while for the second category the more-negative Vs data are observed at regions with lower background plasma density. This can be explained as follows: the electron and ion fluxes incident on Swarm surface, whose differences determine the potential of Swarm, are dominated by the background “cold” plasma (due to ionization) and “hot” plasma (due to precipitated particles from magnetosphere) for the two Vs categories, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 spacecraft potentia low Earth orbit satellites Swarm mission particle precipitation
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Simulation for MSS-2 low-perigee elliptical orbit satellites:an example of lithospheric magnetic field modelling
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作者 Yi Jiang Nils Olsen +1 位作者 JiaMing Ou Qing Yan 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CSCD 2023年第1期151-160,共10页
A future constellation of at least four geomagnetic satellites(designated Macao Scientific Satellite-1(MSS-1)and Macao Scientific Satellite-2(MSS-2))was recently proposed,to continue high-quality geomagnetic observati... A future constellation of at least four geomagnetic satellites(designated Macao Scientific Satellite-1(MSS-1)and Macao Scientific Satellite-2(MSS-2))was recently proposed,to continue high-quality geomagnetic observations in the post-Swarm period,focusing especially on collecting data that will provide a global,three-dimensional survey of the geomagnetic field.In this paper,we present a simulation of two years of orbits(2020.01.01-2022.01.01)of two satellites(tentatively denoted as MSS-2)that are constellated in elliptical(200×5,300 km)low-perigee orbits.By comparing error variances of Gauss coefficients,we investigate the sensitivity of lithospheric magnetic field modelling to data collected from various satellite orbits,including a near circular reference orbit of 300×350km,and elliptical orbit of 180×5,300 km,220×5,300 km,200×3,000 km and 200×1,500 km.We find that in two years the two MSS-2 satellites can collect 35,000 observations at altitude below 250 km,data that will be useful in advancing the quality of lithospheric magnetic field modelling;this number of observations reflects the fact that only 4.5%of the flight time of these satellites will be below250 km(just 6.4%of their flight time below 300 km).By combining observations from the MSS-2 satellites’elliptical orbits of 200×5,300km with observations from a circular reference orbit,the variance of the geomagnetic model can be reduced by a factor of 285 at spherical harmonic degree n=200 and by a factor of 1,300 at n=250.The planned lower perigee of their orbits allows the new satellites to collect data at unprecedentedly lower altitudes,thus dramatically improving the spatial resolution of satellite-derived lithospheric field models,(up to 80%at n=150).In addition,lowering the apogee increases the time interval during which the satellites fly at near-Earth altitudes,thus improving the model predictions at all spherical harmonic degrees(around 52%-62%at n=150).The upper limit of the expected improvement to the field model at the orbital apogee is not as good as at the perigee.However,data from the MSS-1 orbit can help fill the gap between data from the MSS-2 orbits and from the circular reference orbit for the low-degree part of the model.The feasibility of even lower-altitude flight requires further discussion with satellite engineers. 展开更多
关键词 elliptical orbit satellite orbit simulation lithosphere field modelling spherical harmonics
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Evaluation of the Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) on the Ground from the Images of the Second Generation European Meteorological Satellites MSG
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作者 Ahmed El Ouiqary El M’kaddem Kheddioui Mohammed Faouzi Smiej 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第1期1-11,共11页
The measurement of solar irradiation is still a necessary basis for planning the installation of photovoltaic parks and concentrating solar power systems. The meteorological stations for the measurement of the solar f... The measurement of solar irradiation is still a necessary basis for planning the installation of photovoltaic parks and concentrating solar power systems. The meteorological stations for the measurement of the solar flux at any point of the earth’s surface are still insufficient worldwide;moreover, these measurements on the ground are expensive, and rare. To overcome this shortcoming, the exploitation of images from the European meteorological satellites of the second generation MSG is a reliable solution to estimate the global horizontal irradiance GHI on the ground with a good spatial and temporal coverage. Since 2004, the new generation MSG satellites provide images of Africa and Europe every 15 minutes with a spatial resolution of about 1 km × 1 km at the sub-satellite point. The objective of this work was to apply the Brazil-SR method to evaluate the global horizontal GHI irradiance for the entire Moroccan national territory from the European Meteosat Second Generation MSG satellite images. This bibliographic review also exposed the standard model of calculation of GHI in clear sky by exploiting the terrestrial meteorological measurements. 展开更多
关键词 Global Horizontal Irradiation GHI MSG Satellite Images Brazil-SR Method
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A Large-Scale Scheduling Method for Multiple Agile Optical Satellites
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作者 Zheng Liu Wei Xiong Minghui Xiong 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第8期1143-1163,共21页
This study investigates the scheduling problem ofmultiple agile optical satelliteswith large-scale tasks.This problem is difficult to solve owing to the time-dependent characteristic of agile optical satellites,comple... This study investigates the scheduling problem ofmultiple agile optical satelliteswith large-scale tasks.This problem is difficult to solve owing to the time-dependent characteristic of agile optical satellites,complex constraints,and considerable solution space.To solve the problem,we propose a scheduling method based on an improved sine and cosine algorithm and a task merging approach.We first establish a scheduling model with task merging constraints and observation action constraints to describe the problem.Then,an improved sine and cosine algorithm is proposed to search for the optimal solution with the maximum profit ratio.An adaptive cosine factor and an adaptive greedy factor are adopted to improve the algorithm.Besides,a taskmerging method with a task reallocation mechanism is developed to improve the scheduling efficiency.Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the comparison algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple agile optical satellites scheduling task merging sine and cosine algorithm task reallocation
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手机直连低轨卫星的应用场景及业务需求分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘悦 田野 +4 位作者 赵冬 李彦坤 杨虎啸 高然 忻向军 《电信科学》 北大核心 2024年第4期56-65,共10页
手机直连卫星是低轨(low earth orbiting,LEO)星座系统的重要应用方向之一。概述了手机直连卫星的主要技术路线、应用场景及业务类型;分析了低轨星座的建设成本、承载能力、运营收入;提出了我国手机直连卫星通信的主要应用应以广覆盖、... 手机直连卫星是低轨(low earth orbiting,LEO)星座系统的重要应用方向之一。概述了手机直连卫星的主要技术路线、应用场景及业务类型;分析了低轨星座的建设成本、承载能力、运营收入;提出了我国手机直连卫星通信的主要应用应以广覆盖、海量连接为主,而卫星大流量宽带上网应用存在商业闭环的风险;最后探讨了结合应用需求的技术发展建议。 展开更多
关键词 手机直连卫星 低轨星座系统 低空经济 非地面网络
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卫星互联网支撑跨域无人集群作战 被引量:2
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作者 李沫 郭栋 +4 位作者 周东红 董冠涛 李东禹 储红兵 商志刚 《水下无人系统学报》 2024年第2期208-214,共7页
跨域无人集群作为一种颠覆性的未来全新作战模式,其作战效能的发挥极大地受限于通信组网能力。近年来,卫星互联网凭借其广覆盖、低延时、高宽带及低成本等技术优势,在全球快速发展,是进一步发展跨域无人集群作战模式的关键。文中针对未... 跨域无人集群作为一种颠覆性的未来全新作战模式,其作战效能的发挥极大地受限于通信组网能力。近年来,卫星互联网凭借其广覆盖、低延时、高宽带及低成本等技术优势,在全球快速发展,是进一步发展跨域无人集群作战模式的关键。文中针对未来水下无人系统的发展趋势和现实需求,介绍了卫星互联网的发展、技术优势以及跨域无人集群的作战概念,深入分析了卫星互联网支撑跨域无人集群作战的优势,提出了结合卫星互联网技术与空域、海面、水下作战域无人集群相结合的空海跨域无人集群作战网络,并综合分析给出了技术架构,可为未来跨域无人集群作战研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 卫星互联网 跨域 无人集群
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MMP14调控骨骼肌卫星细胞分化的分子机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘媛 李溪月 张维娅 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1592-1604,共13页
旨在分析基质金属蛋白酶14(MMP14)调控骨骼肌卫星细胞分化的分子机制。本试验取10只4周龄C57/BL6雌性小鼠,利用胶原酶消化法分离骨骼肌卫星细胞。首先,对骨骼肌卫星细胞进行诱导分化,利用qRT-PCR和Western blot试验分析MMP14在骨骼肌卫... 旨在分析基质金属蛋白酶14(MMP14)调控骨骼肌卫星细胞分化的分子机制。本试验取10只4周龄C57/BL6雌性小鼠,利用胶原酶消化法分离骨骼肌卫星细胞。首先,对骨骼肌卫星细胞进行诱导分化,利用qRT-PCR和Western blot试验分析MMP14在骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖期和分化期表达量的变化。应用siRNA抑制MMP14蛋白表达,分为试验组(si-MMP14)和对照组(si-NC),每组3个重复:首先诱导细胞分化,应用免疫荧光和qRT-PCR分析试验组和对照组细胞分化水平的差异;随后取增殖期细胞进行蛋白组学测序,结合生物信息学分析鉴定差异蛋白,并筛选MMP14调控的关键差异蛋白和通路。本研究结果表明:1)MMP14在卫星细胞增殖期表达上调,在分化期表达下调;抑制MMP14蛋白会抑制肌管生成,表现为肌管融合指数下降。2)通过蛋白组学分析筛选到549个差异蛋白,其中有66个上调蛋白和483个下调蛋白,差异蛋白主要富集在细胞黏附、脂肪酸代谢以及AMPK通路等,参与调控细胞命运决定、组蛋白甲基化和染色质结构等生物学过程。3)通过蛋白互作关系网络分析发现MMP14与肌源性分化相关蛋白、脂肪生成相关蛋白以及异染色质结构调控蛋白直接互作,抑制MMP14可导致肌分化转录因子(PAX7、MYOD)和H3-K9甲基转移酶(SETDB1、SUV39H1)下调,而成脂分化转录因子(JUN、C/EBPβ)上调。本研究初步分析了MMP14调控骨骼肌卫星细胞分化的机制,MMP14可能通过H3-K9组蛋白甲基化参与卫星细胞命运决定以及成肌与成脂分化的转换,且这种调控作用发生在卫星细胞细胞分化启动前。本研究结果为骨骼肌发育研究提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 骨骼肌卫星细胞 卫星细胞的分化 MMP14
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Challenges,Opportunities,and Future Research in the Integration of 5G/6G Networks,LEO Satellites,and IoT for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development at ECSTAR
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作者 Settapong Malisuwan 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2023年第3期146-159,共14页
The rapid proliferation of connected IoT(Internet of Things)devices,along with the increasing demand for 5G mobile networks and ubiquitous high-speed connectivity,poses significant challenges in the telecommunications... The rapid proliferation of connected IoT(Internet of Things)devices,along with the increasing demand for 5G mobile networks and ubiquitous high-speed connectivity,poses significant challenges in the telecommunications sector.To address these challenges,a comprehensive understanding of the integration of 5G/6G networks and LEO(Low Earth Orbit)satellite networks is required,forming the concept of“integrated networks”.Integration offers valuable advantages,including service continuity,wide-area coverage,and support for critical communications and emerging applications.This paper provides a high-level overview of the convergence of 5G/6G,LEO satellites,and IoT devices,shedding light on the technological challenges and standardization issues associated with the transition from 5G to 6G networks using NTNs(Non-Terrestrial Networks)based on LEO satellites.Furthermore,this research delves into the emerging social issues,potential possibilities,and the paradigm shift from the IoT to the IoI(Internet of Intelligence),which is poised to revolutionize the landscape of 6G wireless networks.By highlighting the interconnectedness of 5G/6G networks,LEO satellite systems,and IoT devices,it underscores the importance of leveraging these converging technologies to address environmental protection and achieve the United Nations SDGs(Sustainable Development Goals).In addition to providing valuable insights for readers seeking to comprehend the convergence of 5G/6G networks,LEO satellite systems,and IoT devices,this paper represents the outcomes of a comprehensive analysis conducted at the ECSTAR(Excellence Center of Space Technology and Research).Through an examination of technological challenges and advancements,it identifies future research directions and potential avenues for exploration at ECSTAR,thereby contributing to a broader understanding of integrated networks and their profound impact on future telecommunications systems.This research serves as a significant resource for advancing the knowledge and discourse surrounding the linkages between the convergence of these technologies,environmental protection,and the pursuit of the SDGs. 展开更多
关键词 6G beyond 5G IOT LEO satellite SDGs environmental protection
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低地球轨道卫星边缘计算场景中任务卸载与资源分配联合优化算法 被引量:1
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作者 夏玮玮 胡静 宋铁成 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期48-60,共13页
针对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星边缘计算场景中地面用户计算任务的卸载需求,提出联合卸载与资源分配优化(JORAO)算法。考虑到LEO卫星的有限覆盖时间,以最小化所有地面用户的平均服务时延为目标,联合优化卸载策略、LEO卫星的通信和计算资源分... 针对低地球轨道(LEO)卫星边缘计算场景中地面用户计算任务的卸载需求,提出联合卸载与资源分配优化(JORAO)算法。考虑到LEO卫星的有限覆盖时间,以最小化所有地面用户的平均服务时延为目标,联合优化卸载策略、LEO卫星的通信和计算资源分配。将任务卸载与资源分配的联合优化问题分解为卸载决策和资源分配子问题,使用交替优化方法,获得原始优化问题的次优解。对于任务卸载决策子问题,将其建模为联盟博弈模型,当博弈达到纳什均衡时,获得最小化平均服务时延的地面用户卸载策略;对于资源分配子问题,使用拉格朗日乘子法获得最优的通信和计算资源分配结果。此外,还证明了所提算法的收敛性和稳定性。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性,能显著降低地面用户的平均服务时延和提高任务卸载成功率。 展开更多
关键词 低地球轨道卫星 边缘计算 卸载 资源分配 联盟博弈
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基于Landsat8与Sentinel-1遥感图像融合的土壤含水率反演模型 被引量:1
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作者 陈俊英 项茹 +3 位作者 贺玉洁 吴雨箫 殷皓原 张智韬 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期208-219,共12页
针对当前运用单一光学卫星反演土壤含水率时易受到云的影响,单一SAR卫星反演土壤含水率时易受到地表粗糙度和植被影响的问题,以内蒙古河套灌区沙壕渠为研究区域,以4个深度的土壤含水率为研究对象,分别采用主成分分析(PCA)、施密特正交变... 针对当前运用单一光学卫星反演土壤含水率时易受到云的影响,单一SAR卫星反演土壤含水率时易受到地表粗糙度和植被影响的问题,以内蒙古河套灌区沙壕渠为研究区域,以4个深度的土壤含水率为研究对象,分别采用主成分分析(PCA)、施密特正交变换(GS)融合Landsat8和Sentinel-1图像以减少云、植被、土壤粗糙度的影响,并对融合后的图像质量进行评价,然后用融合图像的灰度构建1134种遥感指数,基于相关系数分析、变量投影重要性分析、灰色关联分析3种变量筛选方法与BP神经网络(BP)、极限学习机(ELM)、随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)4种机器学习算法的耦合模型反演沙壕渠土壤含水率。研究结果表明:经PCA、GS融合后的融合图像可同时保持Sentinel-1和Landsat8图像的优势,并成功定量反演土壤含水率。基于融合图像构建的三维指数普遍比二维指数对土壤含水率更敏感。在表层土壤含水率反演中,基于GS融合的VIP-ELM模型精度最高(决定系数R2=0.66,均方根误差(RMSE)为1.35%)。将GS融合的VIP-ELM模型应用于其他土壤深度含水率的反演后发现,20~40 cm反演精度最高(R2=0.79,RMSE为0.94%),其次是0~10 cm、40~60 cm、10~20 cm。该研究可为多源卫星图像融合反演土壤含水率提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 土壤含水率 卫星图像融合 机器学习 耦合模型
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基于实战教学法的“卫星遥感”课程改革与实践 被引量:1
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作者 李俊 盛庆红 +2 位作者 张嘉琪 王博 凌霄 《测绘工程》 2024年第1期71-75,80,共6页
针对“卫星遥感”课堂知识更新滞后、缺少实战教学环境的问题,通过对课程章节内容重构引入新知识,指导学生开展实验、对抗赛、辩论赛等活动以提升学生实践和思维能力,将科研项目融入课程,培养学生解决实际问题能力,创新实战教学模式,紧... 针对“卫星遥感”课堂知识更新滞后、缺少实战教学环境的问题,通过对课程章节内容重构引入新知识,指导学生开展实验、对抗赛、辩论赛等活动以提升学生实践和思维能力,将科研项目融入课程,培养学生解决实际问题能力,创新实战教学模式,紧跟前沿遥感科技,项目案例贯穿课程始终,提炼真实型号项目,激活实战场,训练创新能力,从而实时捕捉系统性、科学性、前沿性的知识,以多元化实战训练提高实践技能,培养学生系统思维和自主创新等能力,对遥感类专业课的教学改革设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 卫星遥感 教学改革 智慧课堂 实战教学
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低轨倾斜轨道卫星太阳电池阵防遮挡设计与分析
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作者 苏宝法 仇恒抗 +5 位作者 王凯 宋园 李沐昀 丁丕满 马聚沙 曹程 《航天器工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期36-41,共6页
低轨倾斜轨道卫星轨道面光照角周期变化,太阳电池阵受照情况复杂,其输出电流呈现波动。为此,文章分析卫星各种工况下的本体遮挡面积,结合太阳电池阵遮挡工作特性分析及阴影遮挡试验结果,开展太阳电池阵防阴影遮挡设计,并采用投影法进行... 低轨倾斜轨道卫星轨道面光照角周期变化,太阳电池阵受照情况复杂,其输出电流呈现波动。为此,文章分析卫星各种工况下的本体遮挡面积,结合太阳电池阵遮挡工作特性分析及阴影遮挡试验结果,开展太阳电池阵防阴影遮挡设计,并采用投影法进行卫星本体遮挡影响分析。结果表明:卫星本体遮挡时,电流损失预计值与在轨遥测电流损失值基本一致,分析误差小于2%。上述分析结果可为卫星复杂遮挡工况下电源系统能量平衡设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 低轨倾斜轨道卫星 卫星本体遮挡 太阳电池阵 输出电流
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